2022年浙江省杭州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年浙江省杭州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、汉译英(10题)31.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

32.我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。

33.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

34.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

35.（给我印象最深的）washisimage.

36.（总的来说）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

37.这个星期天气很干燥。

38.我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。

39.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

40.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

42.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

43.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

44.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

45.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

46.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

47.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

48.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

49.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

50.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

52.

53.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

54.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.

A．sleep

B．sleeping

C．haveslept

D．thesleeping

55.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

56.

57.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

58.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

59.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

60.

第15题Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whatdidthewriterthinkmadeherfatherunsociable?

A.Anunhappychildhood

B.Alackoffriends

C.Nointerestinhobbies

D.Notsmokingordrinking

62.Thepolicemanwasthere__________．查看材料

A.tomeetMr．Brown，hisuncle

B.toaskMr．Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr．Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr．Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

63.

Theword"relative"inparagraph3mostprobablymeans______.

A.similarB.relatedC.differentD.independent

64.

Ontheirwayofcattledrives,thecowboysprotectedthecattleby______.

A.burningamarkontheircows

B.keepinganeyeoncattlethieves

C.makingthetripmoredangerous

D.lookingaftereightcowseach

65.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.

B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.

D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.

66.

Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__．

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

67.PassageThree

Thislsa_________．

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

68.

PeopleusuallycallthewriterJiminsteadofJamesbecause______.

A.it'sthenameofhisgrandfather

B.it'seasierforpeopletocallhim

C.it'sthenamethathisparentschoseforhim

D.it'smoredifficultthanJames

69.

Accordingtotheauthor,thefather'sroleinthehomeis_____.

A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent

B.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

C.pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

D.identicaltotheroleofthechild'smother

70.IntheUS,peoplelikewaitingforatablethansittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupevenifalargeoneisavailable.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingfirstifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshops,youareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfreeandifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill(免费再加).

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandbusinesstimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Inlargecities,especially,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servings(上的饭菜量)inrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag"(“狗食袋”，即打包袋儿).Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou'retakingthefoodforyourself,

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheek.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal.Atipofabout15%isoftenexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Hostessalwaysseatasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

2.B

3.B

4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

11.A

12.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

13.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

14.C

15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

16.C

17.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.A

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.B

22.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

23.D

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

25.B

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.A

29.C

30.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

31.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

32.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

33.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

34.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

35.Whatimpressedmemost

36.Onthewhole

37.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

38.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

39.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

40.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

41.suspicion

42.civilization

43.live

44.misunderstand

45.responsibilities

46.valuable

47.reliable

48.consideration

49.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

50.appearance

51.A

52.Dbearinmind“把……牢记在心”，为固定搭配。

53.B

54.Bbeusedtodoingsth．表示“习惯于做某事”。

55.C本题考查常用短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：——彼得，你多久看一次电影哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示频度．对其提问用howoften。howlon9多久，指延续的时间段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多长时间后才开始某一动作，答句常用in+时间段。howmuch十time很少用。

56.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鲜的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”为副词。

57.C

58.B

59.C

60.Ddecline“谢绝”；reject“拒绝”；refuse“拒绝”，“拒受”，deny“否认”。

61.A

62.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从文章的结尾处可知这位警察就是马克，他来看望自己的舅舅布朗先生。

63.B解析：只有B最接近原意