云南省昆明市石林彝族自治县亩竹箐乡中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市石林彝族自治县亩竹箐乡中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThesongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadshasmuch

topeople,forfewpeoplecanavoidgettingcaughtupinitsoriginallyrealcountrymusic．

A．appeal

B．access

C．potential D．devotion参考答案：A2.Ihavetakenoverhiswork,he_________away.

A.is

B.being

C.tobe

D.be参考答案：B3.______________totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A.Havingnotbeeninvited B.NothavinginvitedC.Havingnotinvited D.Nothavingbeeninvited参考答案：D【详解】考查现在词。句意：没有被邀请参加晚会，Nancy很不高兴。谓语动词的动作was明显先于invite，用完成式，且句子主语Nancy和invite之间是被动关系，所以要用现在分词完成式的被动语态或过去分词，另外，非谓语动词的否定式是在费谓语动词前加not，故选D。4.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_____verykindtome.A.are

B.is

C.do

D.does.参考答案：B5.Itwas

theboysaidhealmostneverdidanyexerciseintheschool

themotherbegantoworryabouthishealth.

A．what;that

B．that;how

C．when;that

D．that;that参考答案：C6.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein______theyarewearing.A.that B.what C.how D.which参考答案：B7.---Didyouvisitthetemple?

---No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisited

B.couldvisit

C.needn’thavevisited

D.mustn’thavevisited参考答案：A8.Thereisnodenyingthatitisextremelyhardforgraduatestofindtheiridealjobs,whereinadditionto_______necessaryknowledge,theyarerequiredtohavesomerelatedexperience.A.beequippedwith

B.beingequippedwith

C.equippingwith

D.equipwith参考答案：B9.Thefrequencyofairlinecrashesisbasically______,buttheydosometimescomeinbunches.A.random

B.alarming

C.countless

D.steady参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.random任意的；B.alarming令人担忧的；C.countless无数的；D.steady稳定的。句意：飞机失事的频率基本上是随机的，但有时确实是成群结队的。结合句意可知答案为A。10.___________tometodecidewhetherweshouldstayinschoolforadditionalclassesorhaveaholiday，Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.A.Wereitleft

B.Itwasleft

C.Itleft

D.Diditleave参考答案：A11.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter____________inthekitchen．A．hadcooked

B．hascooked

C．wascooking

D．cooked参考答案：C12.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence-

,it’shardlyyourfault.A．therefore B．however C．meanwhile D．besides参考答案：D13.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld______notspeakperfectlybutatleast______understand. A.would;might

B.may;can

C.will;must

D.could;might参考答案：B14.TheiPhone4SisApple'sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket

theOct.5deathofco-founderSteveJobs.

A.fo

B.to

C.from

D.since参考答案：D15.TheGateofFortune,from____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.its参考答案：B16.—Isthereanythingwrong,Susan?Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingmuch.Infact,I______mygrandmotherlivinginthecountrysidealone.A.wasjustmissingB.justmiss

C.hadjustmissed

D.amjustmissing参考答案：A考查动词的时态。句意为：“苏珊，你怎么了？你好像有点伤心。”“噢，没什么。事实上，我刚才只是在思念独自居住在农村的奶奶。”17.Taiwanlies________theeastofChina,whichispartofChina’sterritory.

A.in

B.to C.on

D.at参考答案：A18.

Jackiscleverandworkshardathislessons._____.A.SoisMike

B.SodoesMikeC.ItwasthesamewithMike

D.SoitiswithMike参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.The__________(窗帘)wassuddenlydrawnandabrightlightshonein.67.Peopleusuallyhavetroublein_________(辨认出)hisownvoiceonataperecorder.68.Billhasalargecollectionof_______(外国的)stamps.69.Theyhavebeenkeepingintouchwitheachothersincethey__________(毕业)fromcollege.70.Doyouthink_________(游泳)isallowedinthecanal?71.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentoform

good_____(习惯).72.

Alltheboyswerestandingup____(笔直地).73.InShannxi,______________(八月）isthehottestmonth..74.ThebetterIknowher,themoreI_______________(钦佩，佩服)her.75.Atlastsheturnedroundandstaredathim_____________(好奇地).

参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相对于)rightbrain,Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(挑衅):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.

43.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.B.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.D.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.44.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor’sfailuresto________.A.theveryfactthatsheisawomanB.herinvolvementingender