云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第二中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第二中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsonthe

way.Canyou____me? A.apologize B.interrupt

C.forgive

D.behave参考答案：C2.Joggingisgoodexercise______itdoesn’tpollutetheair.A.though B.and C.but D.so参考答案：B考查并列句。句意：慢跑是一种很好的运动，并且它还不污染空气。“Jogging

isgoodexercise”和“itdoesn’tpollutetheair”之间是并列关系，所以用and。though“然而”表示转折关系；but“但是”表示转折关系；so“因此”表示因果关系。故选B。3.Hisabsence________

ourgreatdifficulty.

A.added

B.addedto

C.adedup

D.addedupto参考答案：B4.Hehaslefthisbookhere(

)sothatyoucanreadit.A.bychance

B.bypurposeC.byaccident

D.onpurpose

参考答案：D5.Sheishavingalotoftroublewiththenewputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto_____A.lookfor

B.turnto

C.dealwith

D.talkabout参考答案：B6.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall

参考答案：A7.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.getout参考答案：A8.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.Ks5uA.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D9.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind__________difficulttotellonefromtheother. A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that参考答案：A10.—IsMr.Stephenin，please？He________me.—Yes，sir，inthemeetingroom.A．wasexpecting

B．expectsC．isexpected

D．isexpecting参考答案：D考查时态。根据语境，说话时Mr.Stephen正在等我，故使用进行时。30.Sinceyouareinahurry,whynot_______forataxi_______stayheretowaitforthebus?A.calling;orrather

B.call;morethanC.call;ratherthan

D.calling;wouldrather参考答案：C12.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown参考答案：C13.______shecometoseehisfathersinceshewenttoworkinBeijing.A.Often

B.Seldomdoes

C.Seldomhas

D.Oftenhas参考答案：C14.Yesterdayshetoldmethatshehadmetheronlinefriendforthefirsttime______.A.fortwoyears

B.twoyearsbefore

C.twoyearsago

D.beforetwoyears参考答案：B略15.Californiahasintroducedtoughnewstandardsforharmful_________fromvehicles.A.emissions B.permission C.transmission D.admissions参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加州出台了严格的机动车有害排放新标准。A.emissions排放；B.permission批准，允许；C.transmission传送；D.admissions许可承认。根据对象vehicles机动车知道，此处是机动车的有害气体排放量，故选A。16.Asweknow,the“ChineseDream”is_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C17.Thosewhowanttosayanythingmore____yourhandandthen____tospeak.A.rise;raise

B.raise;rise

C.raise;raise

D.rise;rise参考答案：B二、填空81.Ad___________personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.82.TheconcertwentlikeclockworkbecauseLiPeihado_________itwell.83.Itisdifficulttobecorrectwhenyouf________thefuture.84.I’veregrettedthatIseldomfollowedmyownworks________.85.Shep________tostayathomeintheeveningstowatchTVthosedays.86.Xiaominghasjustg_________fromhisuniversity,andheisplanningforalongtrip.87.Thewaterwentalloverthefieldsandd________quiteafewvillagesalongtheriver.（毁了）88.Water,food,ande_______werehardtogetaftertheearthquake.（电）89.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed________wouldlast.（灾难）90.Workersbuilts_______forthehomelesspeople.（避难所）参考答案：81.determined

82.organized 83.forecast 84.schedule 85.preferred 86.graduated

87.destroyed 88.electricity 89.disaster 90.shelters86.graduated

句意：小明刚毕业，他正计划一次长的旅行。故填graduated。87.destroyed

句意：水淹没了所有田地，毁掉了沿河相当多的村子。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填destroyed。88.electricity

句意：地震之后水、食物和电很难得到。故填electricity。89.disaster

句意：人们想知道灾难将会持续多久。故填disaster。90.shelters

句意：工人为无家可归的人们建了避难所。用名词复数形式，故填shelters。【知识拓展】1.graduatefrom从---毕业；graduation毕业（名词）2.关于以辅音字母-r结尾的动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词。prefer更喜欢；refer(to)提到、谈到；occur发生；infer推出；stir搅拌。这五个词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都是先双写最后一个辅音字母-r再加-ed/-ing。温馨提示：suffer遭受；offer提供。这两个词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词是直接加-ed/-ing.19.①Theyare

themissingdogeverywhere.②

theCzarsentFrederickWilliamIatroopofhisbestsoldiers.③Atthemeetingtheheadmaster

theboyforhishonestyandcourage.④ThelettersUN

theUnitedNations.⑤Withnooneto

,hehadtodealwiththeproblemalone.参考答案：①insearchof②Inreturn

③thoughthighlyof④standfor

⑤turnto三、阅读理解20.

Insomecountriesinwhichthereisverylittlerainatanytime,thefarmershavetoirrigatetheirfields.Irrigationiseasyenoughifthereisagreatrivernearthecrops,andifthereisplentyofwaterinit.Canalscarrytheriverwatertothefieldswhennecessary.Insomeseasonstheremaybetoomuchwaterintheriver,andthewatermayfloodallthelandnearit.Atothertimestheriverwatermaynotbeenoughforallthefarmers,andthenitwillbedifficulttoirrigatethefields.

Topreventthesedifficulties,adammaybebuiltacrosstheriver.Thiswillstorewaterfordryseasons,andinwetseasonsitwillpreventthefloodingoftheland.Agreatlakewill,nodoubt,beformedbehindthedam,andthismaymeanthathousesandfieldswillbecoveredwithwater.Mostpeoplewillacceptthatandwillbereadytomovetootherplaces.Thenthecountrycanhavetherightamountofwateratalltimes;morecropswillbegrown,therewillbemorefoodforeveryone,andtherewillbenomorefloods.

Damshavebeenbuiltforcenturiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Moderndameareusuallybuiltofconcrete（混凝土）butearthdamswereusedinIndiaandSriLankaabout2500yearsago.TherewasanotheracrosstheRiverTigrisverylongago,andlargenumbersofirrigationcanalsweremadeinIraqtoirrigatetheland.TheRomansweregreatdam-buildersandtherewasalsoafamousdamatMa’rubinArabia.

Wecannotuseseawaterforirrigation;thesaltwillnotallowthecropstogrow.Freshwaterisalwaysneeded,anditisverydifficultandcostlytomakefreshwaterfromseawater.Thisisdoneinafewcountries,butthefreshwaterisfordrinking.Thereisnotenoughatpresentforirrigation.Perhapsascientistwillonedayinventacheaperwayofproducingfreshwaterfromthesea.62．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A．theproblemscausedbyriverwaterB．thenecessitytoirrigatethefieldC．thewatershortageinsomecountriesD．thecanalscarryingwatertofields63．Adamisusuallybuilt

.A．tocoverthehousesandfieldsB．forpeopletohavetherightamountofwateratalltimesC．togrowcropsbetterD．toformalargelake64．Theunderlinedword“that”means

.A．adamwillbebuiltacrosstheriverB．adamwillstorewaterfordryseasonsC．inwetseasonsadamwillpreventthefloodingofthelandD．housesandfieldswillbecoveredwillwater65．Thethirdparagraphsuggeststhat

.A．moderndamsaremadeofconcrete

B．RomansoncebuiltmanygreatdamsC．therewastoomuchwaterin1rapinthepastD．moderndamsarebetterthanearlydams参考答案：ABDB21.SuquoyahwasayoungIndian,sonofawhitebusinessmanandanIndianwoman.Atanearlyage,hebecameinterestedin“thetalkingleaf”,anexpressionthatheusedtorefertothewhiteman’srecords.Althoughmanybelievedthis“talkingleaf”tobeagiftfromtheGreatSpirit,Suquoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftheperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdecisiontochangethesituationledtotheinventionofan86-characteralphabet(字母表)basedonthesoundthatheheard.Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilehewasgettingbacktoaformerstateofhealthafterahuntingaccident,hesetouttoinventaformofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.In1821,after12yearsofwork,hesuccessfullydevelopedawrittenlanguagethatwouldhelpthousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.Suquoyah’swishtoinventawrittenlanguagehascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called“sequoias”inhishonor,willfurtherprinthisnameinhistory.21.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSuquoyahwillberemembered?A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.B.Hecouldreadandwrite.C.Hesucceededininventinganalphabet.D.Hebecamewellfromhismadnessandhelpedman.22.WhatistheattitudeofSuquoyah’sfamilytowardshisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?A.Theyencouragedhim.

B.Theythoughtthattherewass