云南省曲靖市宣威市倘塘镇第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市倘塘镇第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.32．____hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americanblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian．

A．When

B．Even

C．As

D．While参考答案：D略2.________washisquicktemperthatkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman．（）A．This B．That C．It D．One参考答案：C正是因为性情急躁，让他一直无法成为一名成功的推销员．本题考查强调句．强调句的基本结构为"Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+剩余成分"，该结构中"被强调成分"与"剩余成分"可以组合成一个完整的句子，这也是判断一个句子是否为强调句的方法之一．本题中被强调成分为"hisquicktemper"，剩余成分为"kepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"，两部分正好可以组成一个完整句子"Hisquicktemperkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"意为"他的急躁性情让他一直无法成为一名成功的推销员"，所以本题是一个强调句，故答案应该选C．考查强调句时，首先应利用上述方法判断句子是否为强调句，然后再根据强调句结构来分析句子，最终做出选择．3.

youlookintoyourheartthatyourvisionwillbecomeclear.A.Itisonlywhen

B.Onlywhen

C.Whenitisonly

D.Onlywhenitis参考答案：A4.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_______intothe

officeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.hasbreaking参考答案：B5.Itisoftensaidthathomeis_______theheartisandnowpartofmyheartiswithmynewclassmates.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when参考答案：13、【答案】C考查名词性从句。根据句子意思和结构,系词is后面的从句是表语从句。此处指家是……的地方，故选C。

【解析】6.

that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．One B．All C．EverythingD．Anything参考答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词。分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。7.Well,amushroomsoup,avegetablesalad,andanything

,sir?Anapplepie,please.A.tofollow

B.follows

C.followed

D.following参考答案：A8.—Whenshallwemeetyourcousinatthestation?—Hisplanetookofftwohoursago,andit

reachat5pm.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.can参考答案：A9.IntheUSA,25percentofpregnantwomencarryonsmoking,______theyknowthatsmokinginpregnancyisbadfortheirbaby’shealth,beinglinkedwithlowbirthweight,prematurebirthandmiscarriage.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C10.Withoutfacts,wecannotforma______opinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge___ourthinking.

A.knowledgeable;basedon

B.sound;whichtobebasedon

C.worthwhile;uponwhichtobase

D.valuable;uponwhichtobebased

参考答案：C11.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.creative参考答案：C12.Lilydoesverywellinherstudies,especiallyinmathsandEnglish.Nooneinourclasscan______her.A.becomparedwith

B.becomparedtoC.comparewith

D.compareto参考答案：C【详解】考查语态和动词词组辨析。句意：莉莉学习成绩很好，尤其是数学和英语。我们班上没有人能比得上她。“没有人”和“比得上”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，排除A和B，comparewith是有“与……相比；用……与……相比”的意思；compareto则是有“将……比作……”的意思，题干中表示“与……相比”，故选C。13.Mr.Blacktookthepolicebackto_____place_____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;as

B.thesame;where

C.thesame;that

D.asthesame;as参考答案：B14.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear

hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork．

A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D15.Interestisas

tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.

similar参考答案：A16.—Peter,ifyoukeeponbreakingthetrafficrules,youdrivinglicensewillberevoked（吊销）．

—

?Idon’tcare．

A．Whatfor

B．Howcome

C．Whatif

D．Sowhat参考答案：D略二、填空17.词组短语81.作为同…的交换

82.徒劳83.是…的典型；是…的特点

84.翻身；翻过书页；移交85.把…收起；放好

86.对…感到厌倦87.不可能

88.遗漏，不包括89.使…吃惊；突袭

90.关于；至于参考答案：81.inexchangefor82.invain83.betypicalof84.turnover85.putaway86.betiredof87.outofthequestion88.leaveout89.take…bysurprise90.regardwith/to18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.concentrated

B.possible

C.revised

D.applications

E.figuresF.connect

G.benefits

H.global

I.contribute

J.topsMorethantwomillionpeopleinEuropenowhavefiberbroadband（光纤宽带）directtotheirhome,suggestsasurvey.Thelatest__41__onsuperfastbroadbanddeliveredbyfibertothehome(FTTH)show18%growthoverthelastsurveycompiledinlate2008.Thecontinuedgrowthsuggeststhatthe__42__economicdeclinehasnothitplanstobuildfibernetworks.Sweden__43__thelistofnationsapplyingthetechnology,with10.9%ofitsbroadbandcustomersusingfiber.KarelHelsen,presidentofEurope’sFiber-To-The-HomeCouncil,saidthegrowthmatchedpredictionsthatwere__44__whenthecreditcrisisstartedtomakeitselffelt.“Thenumbersin2009areinlinewiththelatestforecasts,”saidMr.Helsen.By2012,theFTTHCouncilexpectsthat13millionpeopleacross35Europeannationswillhavetheirbroadbanddeliveredbyfiber.Suchserviceswouldstartataspeedof100megabitspersecond(mbps),saidMr.Helsen.AroundEuropemorethan233projectswereunderwaytolaythefibersthatwould__45__homesorbuildingstothenet,saidMr.Helsen.Manyofthose,hesaid,werebeingoperatedbylocalgovernmentsorsmallernetfirms.LocalgovernmentswereinterestedinFTTHbecauseoftheeconomicandsocial__46__itbroughtinitswake,saidMr.Helsen.Thelowdelayinhigh-speedfibernetworksmade__47__newusesofbroadband,hesaid.“Nodelayisveryimportant,”hesaid,“specificallyifyoutalkabout__48__thataretime-dependentsuchaspersonalcommunications,conferencecallsorvideocallswheredelayscausealotoftrouble.”WhileearlyFTTHserviceswere__49__incities,saidMr.Helsen,manymorewerereachingouttoruralareasfore-healthande-learningprojects.参考答案：41-45EHJCF

46-49GBDA三、阅读理解19.Tolearntothinkistolearntoquestion.Thosewhodon'tquestionnevertrulythinkforthemselves.Thesearesimplerulesthathavegovernedtheadvancementofscienceandhumanthoughtsincethebeginningoftime.Advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesandintroducenewones.Unfortunately,itisoftenthegreatandrespectedthinkerswhoendupslowingtheprogressofhumanthought.Aristotlewasabrilliantphilosopherwhosetheoriesexplainedmuchofthenaturalworld,oftenincorrectly.Hewassoesteemedbythescientificcommunitythateven1，200yearsafterhisdeath,scientistswerestilltryingtobuilduponhismistakesratherthancorrectthem!Brilliantmindscanintimidateup-and-comingthinkerswhoarenotconfidentoftheirabilities.TheyoftenbelievetheyareinferiortothemindsofgiantssuchasAristotle,leadingmanytoacceptcurrentparadigmsinsteadofquestioningthem.I,likemanythinkersofthepast,oncebelievedinmymentalinferiority.Iwascertainthatmyparents,myteachers—adultsingeneral—werealwaysright.Theywerelikeatextbooktome;Ididn'tquestionwhatwaswrittenonthosepages.Irespectedthem,andacceptedwhatevertheytoldme.Butthatattitudesoonchanged.Mymind'sindependencewasfirststimulatedintheclassroom.Astern,65-year-oldelementary-schoolscienceteacheroncetoldmethatlightisatypeofwave.Iconfidentlywentthroughyearsofschoolbelievingthatlightisawave.Oneday，howeverIheardtheGermanexchangestudentmentionthatlightcouldbemadeupofparticles.Astheotherslaughedathisstatement,Istartedtoquestionmybeliefs.Maybetheteachersandtextbookshadn'tgivenmethewholestory.Iwenttothelibrary,didsomeresearchandlearnedofthelight-as-a-waveversuslight-as-a-particledebate.IreadaboutEinstein'sdiscoveryofthedualnatureoflightandlearnedthefactsofaparadox(悖论)thatpuzzlestheworld'sgreatestthinkerstothisday.Lightbehavesasbothaparticleandawave,itisbothatonce.IrealizedIhadgonethroughlifeacceptingonlyhalfofthestoryasthewholetruth.Eachnewyearbroughtmorenewfacts,andIformulatedevenmorequestions.Ifoundmyselfinthelibraryafterschool,tryingtofindmyownanswerstogainamorecompleteunderstandingofwhatIthoughtIalreadyknew.Idiscoveredthatmyparentsandteachersareincredibletoolsinmyquestforknowledge,buttheyareneverthefinalword.Eventextbookscanbechallenged.Ilearnedtoquestionmysources,Ilearnedtobeathinker.IoncebelievedthateverythingIlearnedathomeandatschoolwascertain,butIhavenowdiscoveredtore-examinewhennecessary.Questionsaresaidtobethepathtoknowledgeandtruth,andIplantocontinuequestioning.Howmanythingsdoweknowforsuretodaythatwewillquestioninthefuture?Atthismoment,Iknowthatoursunwillburnforanotherfivebillionyears,andIknownothingcanescapethegravityofablackhole.Thisknowledge,however,maychangeinthenext20years—maybeeveninthenexttwo.Theonethingwecancontrolnowisouropennesstodiscovery.Questionsarethetoolsofopenminds,andopenmindsarethekeytointellectualadvancement.65.Inthefirstparagraph,Aristotleistakenasanexampletoshowthat________.A.heisthegreatestandrespectedphilosopherofalltimeB.hugeinfluenceofgreatthinkersmayblockhumanthoughtC.advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesD.greatthinkersoftenmakemistakesandthencorrectthem66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidate”inParagraph2mean?A.Frighten.

B.Encourage.

C.Strength.

D.Persuade.67.Theauthorbegantoquestionhispreviousbeliefsbecause________.A.whathelearnedfromtextbooksbeforeturnedouttobewrongB.hewasinspiredbythedifferentideasfromanexchangestudentC.hewaslaughedatbyotherstudentsforhisunacceptablestatementD.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhislifeanddesperatetoachievesuccess68.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor________.A.looksdownupongreatthinkersallthetimeB.neverdoubtswhathehaslearnedinthetextbookC.alwaysthrowshimselfintothelaboratoryD.determinestobeathinkerandquestioner69.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat________.A.theauthorisnotquitesureabouthisfutureB.wehumanbeingsdon'tdaretopredictfutureC.questioningisnecessarytopromoteadvancementD.thetheoryofblackholeswillchangeintwoyears70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Followingrules.

B.Challengingyourself.C.Questioninggiants.

D.Predictingfuture.参考答案：65.B

66.A

67.B

68.D

69.C

70.C本文是一