云南省曲靖市市麒麟区第二中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

云南省曲靖市市麒麟区第二中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

______

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really参考答案：【答案】2.Wexan’twaitanylonger

we’llmisstheplane.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.yet参考答案：A考查并列句。or表示一种不好的后果，“否则”。本句译为“我们不能再等了，否则我们会误了飞机的。”3.---Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.

---What?_____,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.

Onthecontrary

B.Tothecontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand参考答案：A4.NotonlyChinabutalsoothercountries

tryingtodeveloptheirowneconomy.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.be参考答案：B略5.---Itcostme30yuantogethere.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutotakeataxi

youwouldcomebybusaswell.

A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．because参考答案：B略6.---Whydidn'tyoubuythevideocamerayouhadlongedfor?

---I_____,butIwas$100short.

A.plannedto

B.hadplannedto

C.wouldplanto

D.haveplannedto参考答案：B此题考查动词时态。hadplannedto…表达虚拟意思，译为“本打算….”。7.Thedoctorisinadilemma________heshouldtellthepatientthetruth.A.that

B.whether

C.where

D.how参考答案：B8.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.

--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.

A.were

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A9.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A．Since

B．While

C．Because

D．As参考答案：B10.

Theword“media”basicallyrefersto_____wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where

参考答案：C11.Nextweek,_____BritishParliamentwillvoteon_____banforallcigaretteadvertising．Ministerswishtocutsmokingchildrenunder16yearsbyathirdby2012．

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．a;the参考答案：B略12.Solarenergy,______

timehascome,isverysuitabletoheatwaterormakeelectricity.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略13.一WhichoftheTVseriesdoyouprefer，GossipGirlorPrisonBreak?一ActuallyIdon’tlike

A．bothofthem

B．neitherofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．noneofthem参考答案：B

14..HangzhouMetroLine1,

intousein2012,isexpectedtorelievetheheavytrafficinthiscity.A.tobeput

B.beingput

C.havingput

D.put参考答案：A略15.Someyoungpeoplealwaystakeitforgrantedthatonlyifwehaveenoughmoney___ahappylife． A．wecanlive B．wewilllive

C．dowelive

D．canwelive参考答案：D16.Wehaveputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,________wewillbeallhere. A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when 参考答案：D试题分析：考查时间状语从句。先行词是nextweek，引导词在从句中做时间状语，应用when。句意：我们已经将会议推迟到了下个星期，那时我们都会到场的。故选D。 二、填空17.Atriathlon(三项全能运动)isasportseventwhichcombinesthreesports.

61(typical)running,biking,andswimming.Duringatriathlon,athletesfinishallthreesportswithoutstopping

62

(beat)theclock.Peopleofallagesandsizescancompeteintriathlons.Butmuchlikeothersportsevents,alotofprofessional

63

(compete)rulethetriathlonworld.Inaddition,manytriathlon

64

(hold)tobenefitcharity,muchlikemarathons.ThemoderntriathlonappearedinCaliforniain65

1970s.Itusuallybeginswiththeswimming.

66

(follow)bycycling,andfinallyrunning.Atriathlonteststheendurance(忍耐力)andspeedofanathlete,aswellashisorherabilitytokeepenergyandfocus

67

theraceasawhole.Atriathloncompetesagainstaclock,ratherthanagainstotherathletes.Avariationofthetriathlonisarelaytriathlon.68

adifferentathletecompleteseachstage.Theswimmingstagetakesplaceinalakeortheopenocean.Assoonasathletescomeoutfromthewater,theychangeintocyclingatthe69

(fast)speedtosavetime.Aftercycling,theathleteschangeshoestorun.Thecourseisconsideredcompleteoncetheathletes

70

(cross)thefinishline.参考答案：61.typically

62.tobeat

63.competitors

64.areheld65.the66.followed67.on

68.where

69.fastest70.havecrossed64.areheld

句意：很多三项全能运动被举行是为了慈善活动。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填areheld。

65.the

固定搭配：inthe某世纪某年代，在某世纪某年代，故填the。66.followed

此处是过去分词作方式状语，“被跟着”，故填followed。67.on

固定词组：focuson集中精力在---，故填on。68.where

在这里arelaytriathlon是先行词，后面是where引导的定语从句，故填where。69.fastest

格局句意可知此处用形容词的最高级，故填fastest。70.havecrossed

句意：一旦运动员穿过了终点线，这过程被认为是完整的。根据句意可知用现在完成时态，故填havecrossed。【知识拓展】1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语enjoy；finish；avoid；befondof；giveup；lookforwardto；getdownto；devote---to---；beusedto(习惯)；spend---(in)doingsth.；objectto。2.meandoing意味着做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾经做过某事，regrettodo遗憾地去做某事；trydoing尝试做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事，forgettodo忘记要去做某事；rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事，remembertodo记得要去做某事。18.Peoplecallfor

(平等)inemployment.参考答案：equality三、阅读理解19.

Thisselectionofbooksandguidesoffersinsighttohiddencharminmanyfavoritecitiesanddestinationsandgivesyoutheknowledgetouncoverunusualsightstoseeandplacestovisit.Wehopeyouenjoyourchoicesandwelcomeyourcomments.Emailyourfeedbacktobooks@.Thefollowingaretakenfromthesebooks.Youwillfindmuchmoreinformationaboutthesehotelsinthebooks.KakslauttanenHotelItisthehomeofthefamousIgloo（冰屋）Villagewiththeuniqueglassandsnowigloosandtheworld’slargestsnowrestaurant.Inaddition,theirguestscanenjoythewinteractivitiesincludingwatchingtheNorthernLightsvisiblegenerallyfromlateAugusttolateApril.Guestscansamplethepeaceofsleepinginsnow.Theirglassigloosarefantasticforlyingonyourbedatnight,watchingtheNorthernLightsinthewarm.Youcanenjoycoldorwarmnightsleepasrequired.ArtHotelinRonda

BeautifullysituatedintheoldestpavedstreetofRondaandsurroundedbyhistoricbuildings,ArtHotelisdecoratedwithoriginalandhistoricalartworkandatmosphericlighting.Thereislotsoffunandfunkytouches,e.g.lightsandbirdsnestinginoldbasketballs,wallmurals（壁画）ofMichaelJackson,cartyresconvertedtooccasionaltables.

Duringyourstay,alldrinks,breakfastandtheuseofallfacilitiesareincludedinthepriceoftheroom.OtterCreekTents

Thetentsareseparatedfromtherestoftheworldbyaquietsalt-watercreek.Acoconutplantationdatingbackto1886,thesecretlocationpreservestheprivacyandpeaceofguests,withthesaltwaterofthecreekkeepingeventhemosquitoesaway.Eachtentsleeps2inafour-posterdoublebedandhasawesternstyletoiletandbathroomwithrunningwaterandhotshower.Thetentsusethediningfacilitiesofthecharming“Elsewhere”beachhousesandenjoyoveramileofthepristine（处于原始状态的）beachwhereonecanstillseethefootprintsoffishermen,andduringtheseason,possiblytheprintsofseaturtles.TheOriginalIcehotel

“Imagineahotelbuiltfromthousandsoftonsofsnowandice,andrebuilteverywinter”--thatisICEHOTELinnorthernLapland,Sweden.

ThisistheoriginalICEHOTEL,firstcreatedintheearly1990s.IthasbecometheglobalambassadorforthisgenreandnowlicensesICEBARsaroundtheworldtoo.With80＋rooms,thepropertyisahugeundertakingtoberebuilteveryyear,andtheirexpertiseinspiredothersimilarpropertiesinNorthAmericaandelsewh