内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第三十四中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第三十四中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whathesaidremindedme

wehaddonetogetherduringtheholidays.

A.that

B.ofwhat

C.aboutthat

D.where参考答案：B2.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.resultfrom

B.leadto

C.liein

D.settledown

参考答案：B3.–WhendidtheAsianGames

?

--IrememberthatpeopleheldthefirstAsianGamesin1951.

A.comeintopower

B.comeintobeing

C.cometrue

D.comeout参考答案：B4.SomefriendspersuadedmetoapplytoacombinedM.D/Ph.Dprogram________Icouldworkinareasthatwouldn’tbeasopentomewithonlyaPh.D.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.inthat参考答案：B5.Theyoungman’sface_______whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.A.broughtup B.litup C.putup D.tookup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A.broughtup养育；B.litup露出喜色；C.putup张贴；D.tookup占据。根据“whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.”可知此处表示“露出喜色”，故B项正确。6.Children,inmyopinion,________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,________isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which;that B.whose;which C.which;which D.whose;that参考答案：B略7.

wehaveaccomplishedourmission,wehopethesituationwillreturntonormalcy.A.Assoonas

B.Because

C.Though

D.Once参考答案：A8.Ifyoucan't________yourshyness,you’llneverpasstheintenriew.Atakeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway参考答案：B9.--So,youdidn`ttakehisadvice?--No.

hisadvice,I

asillymistake.AWereItotake;shouldn`thavemadeBIfIhadtaken;wouldmakeCHadItaken;wouldn`thavemadeDHaveItaken;won`thavemade参考答案：C10.Acupuncture(针刺疗法)is______atreducingbackpain______medicines,accordingtoresearchers.

A.twiceaseffective;as

B.astwiceeffective;thanC.effectiveastwice;as

D.twiceeffectiveas;than参考答案：A略11.Chineseofficialshopethattradewill_______whenthetwocountries_______tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch B.catchon;squeezeC.pickup;switch D.holdon;status参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词辨析。句意：中国官员希望，当两国挤压硬通货时，贸易将会流行起来。A.turnup出现;scratch抓；B.catchon变得流行;squeeze挤压；C.pickup捡起;switch转换；D.holdon等一下;status地位，根据题意，故选B。12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?—Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies．A.it

B.ones

C.that

D.theones参考答案：D13.Whathehaddonereallyleftus

abouthisrealpurpose.

A.wondered

B.wonder

C.towonder

D.wondering

参考答案：D

14.Theysaidtheywouldfight

heenemytotheend.A．of

B．in C．from

D．against参考答案：D15.______thecharactersleaveunsaidisoftenmoreimportantthanwhattheyputintowords.A.That B.When C.What

D.How参考答案：C16.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclosecontactwithpeopleandfamilies．A．get

B．havegot

C．aregetting

D．willget参考答案：C17.Havingbattledwiththeir_______overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,mostpeoplechoosetohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.compromise妥协；B.contradiction否认；C.conscience良知；D.competence胜任。句意：在与自己的良知作斗争之后，大多数人选择了帮助跌倒的老人或妇女。根据“overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover”可知，此处表示“与良知做斗争”，故C项正确。18.--WasSunYangsorryforhisdrivingwithoutalicense?--Yeah.hesaidhe_______arolemode1asapublicfigurebuthefailedtobe.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：C本题一般。句意：--孙杨为他的无证驾驶感到遗憾吗？--他说他本应该给公众做一个表率作用的，但是没能。根据后面的hefailedtobe可知是对过去的虚拟，故主句用的是would/should/might+havedone.故选C项。【考点】考查虚拟语气。19.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.

A.since

B.when

C.after

D.before参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Thismorning,therewasayoungmanwanderinginthecampus.Iknowhimandhecomesfroma(n)

41

mentalillnesstreatmentcenterwhichisabout200metresaway.Isawhimearlierstandingatthesodasellingmachines,searchingfor

42

inhispockets.Itappearedthathedidn’thave

43

moneyforasodaat$1.50.Ireturnedfromanotherbuildingandhewasbendingdownandlookingfor

44

changeunderthesellingmachines.Nothingtobe

45

.Iaskedhimhowmuchmoneyheneededandhereplied“just2quarters”.Ireachedintomypocketand

46

,Ihad2lonelylittlequartersinmypocket.IgaveittohimandhegothisDr.Pepperandflashedmethebiggest

47

.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtoeatforlunch.Hesaidthenursesoffered

48

atthehouse,butusuallyjustnoodlesorasandwichthathedidn’tlike.Itookhimbacktomy

49

andgavehimseveralPizzaHutcoupons(优惠券),onefora

50

personalsizepanpizza.I’vebeensaving

51

andsmallchangeforseveralyearsinacanattheoffice.Iwassuretherewasanice

52

ofchangeinthecan.IgavehimthecanandtoldhimtotakeittoWeisMarketandusetheCoinStarand

53

itin.Itoldhimtorememberto

54

mycanbecauseithadmypicturesonit.Well,just10minutes

55

,hetookthecanbackand

56

me$30andsomechange.Thiswasthe

57

ofthecan.Hedidn’tunderstandthatthemoneywasforhimandthoughIjustwantedhimto

58

me.Myheart

59

athousandbeats.Canyou,imagine?Myactofkindnesstohim

60

backtome.41.A.strange B.unfamiliar C.comfortable D.nearby42.A.wage B.change C.keys D.snacks43.A.remaining B.extra C.adequate D.spare44.A.dropped B.wasted C.donated D.assigned45.A.noticed B.checked C.found D.picked46.A.suddenly B.magically C.strangely D.finally47.A.smile B.hug C.sigh D.mark48.A.treatment B.foods C.care D.sweets49.A.home B.hospital C.office D.museum50.A.beautiful B.rare C.fresh D.free51.A.pennies B.cheques C.energy D.wealth52.A.group B.amount C.piece D.pile53.A.put B.take C.cash D.check54.A.sell B.protect C.value D.return55.A.before B.behind C.ahead D.later56.A.paid B.lent C.handed D.took57.A.contents B.meanings C.weight D.size58.A.help B.leave C.playatrickon D.payattentionto59.A.slowed B.skipped C.suffered D.defended60.A.stayed B.fled C.replaced D.bounced参考答案：41?45DBCAC46?50BABCD51?55ABCDD56?60CAABD21.

Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive,thepolotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight36beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad37theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe38overthecityforafewminuteswaitingto39.We

werealsotoldtoresmaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened

40theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸).Wellthatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour-fiveminutes,includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster41bycomparison.

Themovement

wassofierce

thatseveral

passengersfelt42andhadtouse

airsickness

bags.Asyoumightguess,that'snota happened in

a(n)43spacebecauseitonly_44to

increasethediscomfortofthesituation.

Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure,theentireairplanebecausevery45.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe46noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife...exceptone.A47washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe48,he wouldletouta

giggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelight.AsIobservedthis,I49 thathedidn'tknow

he was

supposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis 50,HeneitherthoughtaboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown-upshavelearnedfrom51.Hewas52theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand53backintomyseat,pretendingIwas54onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven55togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(气愤)ofthemansittignexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.36.A.mistakeB.delay

C.change

D.wind37.A.forced

B.warned C.swept

D.reminded38.A.watchingB.visiting

C.circling

D.crossing39.A.arrive

B.enter C.stop

D.land40.A.if

B.though

C.because

D.while41.A.light

B.pale

C.easy

D.quick42.A.sick

B.nervous

C.angry

D.afraid43.A.emply

B.narrow

C.secrey

D.open44.A.happensB.continuesC.fails

D.serves45.A.quiet

B.hot

C.dirty

D.crowded46.A.partly

B.gradualiyC.shortly

D.clearly47.A.pilot

B.baby

C.guard

D.man48.A.seats

B.passengersC.flight D.airplane49.A.realizedB.hoped

C.agreed D.insisted50.A.health

B.safety

C.joy

D.future51.A.teachersB.books

C.expcrieaiceD.practice52.A.leamingB.taking

C.missteg

D.enjoying53.A.sat

B.lay

C.went

D.rode54.A.nearly

B.finally

C.really

D.suddendy55.A.attemptedB.managed

C.wanted

D.decided参考答案：三、阅读理解22.WatchingtheNorthernLights（北极光）shiningonthesky’snaturalcanvasmaybeonyourlistalready,butbepreparedtoupthemoney.Adeveloperiscreatingafloating,snowflaked-shaped（雪花形状的）glasshotelfromwhichguestscanstareinfearattheNorthernLightsfromtheirbeds.TheprojectiscalledKrystall.Eighty–sixluxuryroomswillbecoveredwithinaglassstructurealongsideconferenceroomsandaspa,allofwhichisonlyaccessiblebyboat.ThestationeryhotelwillbebuiltnearinnorthernNorwayreportedlybetweenbays.Itwillbeconstructed,inpieces,indrydocks（码头）,beforebeingfittogetheronlocation.Explainingthephysicsanddesignofthehotel,KoenOlthuis,DutcharchitectandfounderofWaterstudio,aspecialistinfloatingstructures,said:“Thefloatingbaseisverybigandbecauseofthatalsoverystable.Youwillnotnoticeanymovement.Differenttoanyvesselthishotelisafloatingbuildingandwillnotmove.Theshapeprovidesmostofthestabilitybutcables（缆绳）areusedtotakeawayanyspeed.”“Samelookandfeelasalandbasedhotelbutthenonthemostbeautifulspotonthewater.Thehotelisnotconnectedtolandsoallthethingswillbeprovidedbyboats.”AccordingtoMrOlthuis,whowouldn’ttelltheactualcostoftheproject,thebudgetis15percentmorethanitwouldhavebeenifitwerebuiltonland.Hesaidthatanimportanttingtothehotel’sconstructionwasforitscreationtobe“scarless”ontheperfectenvironmentsurroundingit.“Wecallitascarlessdevelopment.Ifyoutakeitawayafterahundredyearsorsoitwillnotleaveanyphysicalfootprint.ThatistheonlywaytobringdevelopmentstosuchavaluableandbeautifulmarineenvironmentinNorway.”Itishopedthatthehotelwillbe“self-supportingandsustainable”usingtopoftherangetechnology,hekpingtosupportthe“growingeco-tourismmarket.”“DutchDocklandshaslearnedtolivewiththewaterinsteadoffightingit,”thefirmstates.“FloatinghousesarecommonintheNetherlandsbutwetookthattechnologyabroadandscaleitupinsize.”28.Accordingtothetext,Krystallisstablebecause________.A.itislinkedtothelandwithcables. B.itisfixedtogetheronlocation.C.itisbuiltintheformofsnowflakes. D.ithasthesamelookasanyvessel.29.WhilebuildingKrystall,waterstudioconcernsmostabout________.A.howtokeepitexistingforahundredyears.B.howtocausenodamagetoeachpiece.C.howtobuilditwithalotlessmoney.D.howtomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly.30.WhatMrOlthuissaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.A.TheDutchdevelopedasenseofadaptingtonature.B.eco-tourismisagrowingmarketintheNetherlands.C.itneedstechnologytobuildfloatinghouses.D.itiscommontoseehousefloatingonwater.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Buildafloatinghousetolivein.B.ViewtheNorthernLightsinafloatinghotel.C.LivewithwaterinaglasshotelinNorway.D.UsetheNorthernLightsinaglasshotel.参考答案：

28.C 29.D 30.A 31.B23.You’reswallowingafruitsaladandeverything’sfine.Thensuddenlyyourtonguefeelsitchy.Thecomersofyourmouthstarttosting.Beforeyouknowit,yourentiremouthfeelsburntandirritated.What’sgoingon?Istherepineappleorkiwifruitinthatsalad?Theybothcontainspecificenzymes(生化酶)calledbromelain(sourcedfrompineapple)andactinidain(foundinkiwis,aswellasmangos,papayasandbananasinloweramounts)thatbreakdownproteins,includingtheonesinyourmouth.Literally,ifyoueatpineappleorkiwifruit,theenzymeswilleatthesurfaceofyourtongueinreturn.Wow,isn’tthatdangerousformyton