初中英语中考复习 考点27 完形填空之议论文-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （此份无答案）

考点27完形填空之议论文议论文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高，但是也偶有出现，因此对于这类题材的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有适当的了解。二、解题方法：1.

完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2.

第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一两遍，直到明确大意为止。3.

做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见森林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

4.

每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。

5.

动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。（一）Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.___36___isnicetohaveafriendtotalk，laugh，anddothingswith.Certainly，sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople___37___.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe___38___hadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends___39___don'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言归于好)andbecome____40____again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery___41___.Wemissthemverymuch，butwecan___42___themandwritetothem.Andwecan___43___newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive___44___thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.___45___happyhelpsyoustaywelloritcouldbemuchbetterthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou，youtakebettercareofyourself.36.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone37.A.along B.away C.lonely D.around38.A.ever B.never C.just D.really39.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually40.A.sisters B.cousins C.classmates D.friends41.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.alone42.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talk43.A.search B.find C.make D.know44.A.longer B.shorter C.slower D.faster45.A.Smelling B.Being C.Sounding D.Making（二）Anantiswalkingbytheriver.Helooksattheriverandsaystohimself.“___11___niceandcoolthewaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit.”Butwhenheisdrinking,he___12___intotheriver.“Oh.Help!Help!”theantcries.Adove(鸽子)issiting___13___thetree.Shehearshimandoffershimaleaf.“___14___upthatleaf,”shesays,“andyouwillgettothebank.”Theantclimbsupontotheleaf,andthewindblowstheleaftothebank.“Thankyou,dove.You’reso___15___.Youhavesavedmylife,andIwishIcoulddo___16___foryou.Goodbye!”theantsaysandrunshome.“Goodbye!”saysthedove,“Be___17___nottofallintotheriveragain.”Afterafewdays,thedoveisbuildinghernest.Andamanisraisinghisguntokill___18___.Theantseesthis,andruns___19___tobitetheman’sleg.“Ouch!Ouch!”Theman___20___aterriblepainanddropshisgun.Thedovefliesawayquickly.Sothemanpicksuphisgunandleaves.Thedovecomestotheantandsays,“Thankyou,mylittlefriend.Youhavesavedmylife.”Thelittleantissoglad,becausehecanhelpthedove.11.A.Where B.What C.When D.How12.A.falls B.drives C.looks D.runs13.A.on B.in C.with D.down14.A.Get B.Come C.Climb D.Put15.A.quick B.kind C.patient D.worried16.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something17.A.careful B.happy C.easy D.dangerous18.A.she B.her C.him D.them19.A.slowly B.off C.fast D.upstairs20.A.feels B.takes C.causes D.gives（三）"Lookatthemoon,"mysonshoutsexcitedly.Ourson'sbestfriendjoinsinthecelebration,andsoonthewholeroomislookingoutofthewindow,enjoyingthissimplesight.It'snotthefirsttimewe've___16___ourloveofthemoonasafamily.Lasttimewecelebratedaswesatinataxiafterameaningfuldaytrip.Bothoursonandlittledaughterwerejumpingaroundwith___17___inthebackofthecabatthesightofthebiggoldenOctoberharvestmoon.Thedrivercouldn'thelpbutjoininthesimplejoy.Inordernotto___18___themoonwheneveritappears,weeven___19___ourbedroomtothebackofthehouse.Sooursonhasa___20___fromBathintheEasttotheForestintheWest.Ithaspaidoffasheoftennowshoutsdowntousaboutsunrises,sunsets,rainbowsorastorm.I'mnotsureifheknowsjust___21___thispleasesme.Atseven,itfeelslikeheisstartingtounderstandmoreabouttherhythmoflife,thepassingoftime,andhowit___22___ushumans.Heknowsthatthesundoesn't___23___riseinoneplace,thatittravels___24___thesky.Heknowsthatcloudswillgathernearhillsormountainsandarainbowoften____25____rain.Itfeelslikeheisdevelopinga____26____connectionwiththeearththroughthe____27____hespendssittingonhiswindowsill.Hethenunderstandswhatheisenjoyingistemporary(短暂的).The____28____doesn'tstayfullforlongandrainbowsdisappearquickly.____29____,he'scatchingthosemomentswithboth____30____andholdingtheminhisarms.AndwhatIloveaboutthisthemostisthathisfirstthoughtsarealwaystosharethisjoywiththosewhomheloves.16.A.shared B.developed C.wanted D.accepted17.A.hope B.joy C.courage D.peace18.A.see B.welcome C.lose D.miss19.A.decorated B.changed C.prepared D.bought20.A.view B.trip C.dream D.memory21.A.howlong B.howoften C.howmuch D.how22.A.influences B.tells C.worries D.warns23.A.really B.even C.just D.ever24.A.through B.above C.across D.under25.A.appears B.follows C.invites D.brings26.A.softer B.harder C.lighter D.deeper27.A.thoughts B.moments C.efforts D.money28.A.clouds B.rainbows C.sun D.moon29.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Suddenly D.However30.A.hands B.eyes C.ears D.feet（四）Twobrothersworkedtogetheronafarm.Onewasmarriedandhadalargefamily.___36___hadnowifeyet.Althoughtheylivedindifferenthouses,theysharedeverythingtheygotfromtheirfarm.Oneday,thesinglebrothersaidto___37___,“It’snotrightthatwesharealltherice.I’m___38___andIneedlessthanmybrother.”So,everynighthetookabagofricefromhisstore-roomand___39___acrossthefield___40___theirhouses,puttingitintohisbrother’sstore-room.Atthesametime,themarriedbrotherthought,“It’snotfairtosharealltherice.I’mmarriedandIhavemywifeandchildrento___41___mewhenIam___42___.However,mybrotherhasnoonetotakecareofhisfuture.”So,eachnighthe____43____tookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother’sstore-room.Severalmonthspassedby.Theyfound___44___strangethattheirriceneverbecameless.Then,onedarknightthetwobrothersranintoeachother.Slowlytheybegantounderstandwhatwashappening.Theirbagsfellontothegroundandtears____45____theireyesatonce.36.A.Other B.Theother C.Another37.A.himself B.hisbrother C.hischildren38.A.poor B.happy C.alone39.A.go B.goes C.went40.A.from B.between C.through41.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookout42.A.worried B.old C.healthy43.A.too B.also C.either44.A.them B.this C.it45.A.appeared B.filled C.dropped（一）【2020•山东省泰安市中考】Oneday,awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedto___21___theparrottothestorethenextday."Thisbirddoesn't___22___."shetoldthepetstoreowner."Doeshehavea____23____?"theownerasked."Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit."Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn'tsayanything."Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,"theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasbacka___24___time."Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehestarts___25___,he'lltalkalothappily,"theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaid___26___,"Theparrotdied."Thepetstoreownerwas___27___whatshesaid."What?I'msorry.Tellme,didheeversayanything?"heasked."Yes,rightbeforehedied,"thewomananswered,"ina___28___voice,heaskedmeweakly,'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?'"Sometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodo___29___,butweforgettodealwiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto"_____30_____theparrots"inourlives.21.A.send B.return C.pass22.A.eat B.fly C.talk23.A.mirror B.photo C.screen24.A.first B.second C.third25.A.exercising B.swinging C.playing26.A.sadly B.warmly C.peacefully27.A.worriedabout B.shockedat C.scaredof28.A.high B.loud C.low29.A.atonce B.afterall C.intotal30.A.keep B.watch C.feed（二）Everyonehasonlyonelife,allofuswanttodo____16____toprovethevalueoflife.Butsometimesthatreallyneedsmorecourage.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofFanJinshi.SheisaverygreatwomanwhoIadmirealot.SheisathinwomanfromthesouthofChina,Sheisalways____17____inhistoricalcultureandancientart.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.Shecouldfindagoodjobinabigcity.Also,shecouldchoosetoteachinheruniversity.However,shegaveupallthegoodconditionsandmadeabravedecisiontoworkinDunhuang,GanSu.It’sverydryandshortofwaterthere.____18____itisalwayswindyandsandyallyearround.Andshecouldn’tenjoydeliciousfoodorwearniceclothes.Shejustdidonethingthatshemustfightagainsttheterribleenvironmentthereeveryday.Butshedidn’tcare.Shestuckto____19____inthedesertplaceandmadeanefforttocontribute（奉献）heryouth.Whatastrongwomanfightersheis!Iwillneverforgetwhatshesaid,“IlovemyworkandIalsoloveeveryareaofmymotherlandforever.”JustasDongQingsaid,“____20____isthatyoustillloveyourlifeafterseeingthetruthclearly.”16.A.meaningfulsomething B.anythingmeaningful C.meaningfulanything D.somethingmeaningful17.A.interesting B.surprising C.interested D.surprised18.A.Beside B.Except C.Besides D.Expect19.A.stay B.staying C.studying D.study20.A.Confidence B.Love C.Courage D.Faith（三）【2020•新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考】MyfriendRichardwentfartowork,soheaskedmetotakecareofhisyardinthemountains.Heworkedhardandoftenkepttheyard___16___withoutanygrass.ButIwastoolazytosweepthefallenleaves,andI___17___pluck(拔)grass,allowingittogrowrapidly.Intheearly___18___,inMarch,theleavesweregreenandsoft.Amonthlater,whentheleavesspreadquickly,Idiscoveredtheywerelikewildorchids(兰花)intheforest.Asthesummercame,the"grass"reallyflowered.Theflowerslookedlikethoseforestorchids,___19___theywereyellow,unlikethosepurpleorbrownredforestorchids.Ipickedoneflower,thenwenttofindafriendwhostudied___20___.Assoonasmyfriendsawitheaskedme___21___Ipickedit."It'samazing!"He___22___explained,"Thiskindoforchidishardtofind.Nowitisworthatleast10,000dollarseach."ItoldthegoodnewstoRichard.Hewas___23___.Afterawhilehesaidgently,hesawtheorchidintheyardeveryyear,buthethoughtitwascommongrass,sohealwayspluckedit.Hesaid,"IfIcould___24___,itwouldflowerafewyearsbefore."Yes,allofusmightmisssomerare(稀有的)orchidsinourownlives.Wedon'tgivethemthetimetoflowertoprovetheirvalue.Givethe"grass"timetoflowerandgiveeverybodya____25____toprovehisvalue.Don'tpluckaleaveofany"grass"ornegate(否定)apersonrudelyandhowmany"rareorchids"wewillgetinourlives!16.A.wild B.clean C.dry D.dirty17.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.always18.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter19.A.so B.but C.then D.or20.A.colors B.rivers C.seasons D.plants21.A.that B.why C.where D.who22.A.proudly B.successfully C.carelessly D.excitedly23.A.worried B.surprised C.scared D.relaxed24.A.wait B.get C.take D.make25.A.tree B.yard C.flower D.chance（四）【2020•四川凉山中考】

How

do

you

connect

with

friends?

Which

would

you

like43,

Wechat,

letters

or

sending

messages

on

the

phone?

Here

are

some

ideas

of

students

from

No

2

Middle

School.

Wang

Lei

likes

to44friends

through

sending

messages

on

the

phone

in

his

spare

time.

He

thinks

it

is

a

good

way

to

express

his

feelings

when

he

is

down.

If

you

are

too

shy

to

say

anything

infront

of

people,

you

can

use

it.

Liu

Xin

supports

the

letter.“A

letter

is

like

a

45dinner,"

she

said.

“It

includes

lots

ofinformation.”46wehavetowait

longer

for

our

letters,

in

today's

busy

world

we

needsomethingthatisworthwaitingfor.Jiang

Li

is

sure

to

stick

to

Wechat.

Open

the

Wechat,

shake

your

mobile

phone

and

search

for

strangers

around

you!

You

can

make

new

friends47without

going

outside.43.A.toreceive B.receiving C.tochoose D.choosing44.A.dealwith B.comeupwith C.agreewith D.keepintouchwith45.A.small B.big C.poor D.late46.A.Although B.Whether C.Before D.After47.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly（五）【2020•四川绵阳中考】Inschool,whenchildrenaregiventasks,someofthemaretoolazytothink.They26askingparentsorteacherswhattodoinsteadofthinkingbythemselves.Howthendoyouteachyourchildrentothinkcritically(批判性地)?Firstly,allowyourchildrentoplay27,whichisimportantinraisingchildrentothinkontheirownasitforcesthemto28whattoplaywithandhow.Itisduring29thatchildrengetcuriousenoughtotrysomething.Secondly,askthem30questions.Whenyourchildrenaskyouaquestion,don’tbequicktogivea31.Helpthemthinkaboutpossibleanswersbyaskingthemquestionsinturn:“Hmmm,that’saninterestingquestion,and32doyouthinktheanswershouldbe?”Andwhentheygivetheiropinions,always33them.Thirdly,don’tbequicktogetinvolvedwhenyourchildrenmakeanimproper34.Letthemreflectforawhileandtryagainbythemselves.Don’tsay“youare35fordoingthat”.Butwhenyourchildrenchooseproperly,besuretopraisethem.26.A.takeup B.stayup C.endup D.giveup27.A.carefully B.freely C.quietly D.happily28.A.guess B.promise C.learn D.decide29.A.play B.trip C.discussion D.study30.A.open-hearted B.happy-endingC.surprise-endingD.open-ended31.A.reward B.reason C.reply D.report32.A.what B.how C.why D.which33.A.correct B.encourage C.accept D.compare34.A.mistake B.choice C.effort D.excuse35.A.stupid B.clever C.exciting D.impolite（一）【2020•黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区一模】Whatwouldyoudoifafriendaskedyoutohelpcheatduringanexam?Wouldyou___21___ordecidetohelp?Thiskindofdecisionhasbeenmade___22___byusingthe"four-waytest".StudentsinamiddleschoolinColoradotried___23___atestonNov8,2019.Morethan230eighthgraderstriedthetest.Theycameupwithpossiblesolutions(解决方案)todifficult___24___inschool.Forexample,whatwouldyoudoifafriendtookyourthings___25___?Thentheyusedthefour-waytesttodecide___26___wasthebestsolution.Thetestasksfourquestions:1.Areyouchoosinganhonestsolution?2.Isit___27___toeveryoneinvolved(涉及的)?3.Willitbuildfriendship?4.Willitbebeneficial(有益处的)toeveryoneinvolved?Ifapersoncansay"___28___"toallofthesequestions,itseemsthatheorsheismakingagooddecision."Itbringsreal-lifeexperiences___29___tothestudents,"Jack,theteacheroftheschoolsaid."Itcausesthestudentstothinkaboutlife."Tom,14,foundthetesttobeuseful."IfIhelpmyfriendcheatonexams,it'snotfairorbeneficialtoeveryoneinvolved.Sothatwouldbeabaddecision,"hesaid."Sincethere'salotofdramagoingoninschool,thefour-waytestwill____30____that."James,14,planstostartusingthefour-waytest."It'sanewstrategy(策略),"hesaid."IfIgetinfightsandconflicts(冲突),I'mgoingtouseittokeepstrong."21.A.turnthemup B.turnthemdown C.turnthemon22.A.mucheasily B.moreeasy C.moreeasily23.A.such B.so C.very24.A.surfaces B.predictions C.situations25.A.inperson B.withoutaskingyou C.nolonger26.A.which B.that C.where27.A.stupid B.typical C.fair28.A.yes B.no C.really29.A.safely B.friendly C.directly30.A.arguewith B.helpwith C.agreewith（二）【2020•黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区二模】Doyougetlotsofreadingtasksaspartofyourhomework?Youmightwishthatyoucouldreadfaster.Therearesomepeoplewhohavesaidthatyoucanlearntoreadathighspeeds.Butexpertshaven'tagreed____21____whattheyhavesaid."Speedreadingisnotactuallypossible,"saidSchotter,ascientistattheUniversityoftheUS.Schotter____22____thatthoseteachothershowtospeedreadareusuallydoingitbysellingcoursesandbookstomakemoney.Infact,speedreading____23____since1959,whenMrWoodintroducedaspeedreadingprogram.SeveralUSpresidentshaveevenaskedtheir____24____totakespeedreadingcourses.However,thereisnorealsciencebehindspeedreading.Schotterexplainedthatreadingisacomplicated(复杂的)task.Itincludesfourstages:aword,retrieving(检索)____25____meaningfromyourmemory,____26____ittootherword,inthesamesentence,andthenmovingontothenextword.Thisprocessusesmanypartsofthebrainatonetime.Itcan'tbespedup.Somepeoplewhoareabletospeedread____27____simplyskimming(扫读).Skimmingincludesreadingapassagequicklyandonlylookingfor____28____wordorsentence.Skimmercanfindoutthemainideaofapassage—especiallyifit'satopicthey'veknownabout—butthey____29____beabletorecallallofthedetails(细节).Soisthereawaytobecomeafasterreader?Researchsuggestsyoutryto_____30_____youvocabularyandreadmore.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.with B.to C.at22.A.broughtout B.triedout C.pointedout23.A.hasbeenadvised B.hasadvised C.advised24.A.performers B.clerk C.staff25.A.their B.its C.it's26.A.relate B.related C.relating27.A./ B.is C.are28.A.some B.any C.every29.A.will B.willnot C.never30.A.improve B.rise C.lift（三）【2020•黑龙江省牡丹江市市区中考一模】Onceuponatime,thereweretwoneighborslivingnexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretired(退休的)teacherandtheotherwasanengineer.____31____ofthemplantedthesameplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteachergaveasmallamount(数量)ofwatertohisplantsanddidn’talwaystakecareofthem,______32______theotherneighborinterestedintechnology,gavealotofwatertohisplantsand____33____themverywell.Oneday,astormstartedsuddenlyduringthenight.Thenextmorning,theengineerwas_____34_____toseethathisplantswereuprooted(将连根起).However,theplants______35______theretiredteacherplantedwereverywell.Theengineerwenttotheretiredteacherandasked_____36_____,"Wegrewthesameplantstogether.I___37___lookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudidtoyours,and____38____gavethemmorewater.Still,myplantswereuprooted,butyourswerenot.Howisthat_____39_____?"Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,"Yougaveyourplantsmore_______40_______andwater,butbecauseofthatyourplantsdidn’tneedtoworktofindwater.Youmadeiteasyforthem.WhileIgavethemjustproperwaterandlettheirroots(根)_____41_____formore.Andtheirrootswent______42______,whichmadetheirpositionstronger."Thisstoryisaboutparentingandthechildrenarelikeplants.Ifeverything_______43_______tothem,theywillnotunderstandthehardworkittakestogetthosethings.Teachthem_____44_____towalk,butletthemfollowtheirpath(路线).Sometimes,it’sbestto_______45_______theminsteadofgivingthem.Thishelpstodeveloptheirindependence.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.31.A.Neither B.Both C.All32.A.while B.unless C.though33.A.dressedup B.partedwith C.caredfor34.A.afraid B.surprised C.scared35.A.who B.whose C.which36.A.indisbelief B.forsure C.withexcitement37.A.exactly B.actually C.recently38.A.even B.anyway C.almost39.A.simple B.necessary C.possible40.A.attention B.preparation C.pressure41.A.search B.tosearch C.searching42.A.longerandlonger B.fasterandfaster C.deeperanddeeper43A.gave B.isgiven C.hasgiven44.A.why B.how C.when45.A.accept B.change C.guide（四）【2020•浙江省杭州市下城区一模】"Ohboys,don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,"saidanoldgray-headedman,"Sir."saidalittlefellow,"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tsufferfromher""Yes,