高一上学期英语北师大版（2019）期末总复习检测

高一上学期期末复习Ⅰ.重点单词vt.放松→adj.轻松的，放松的→n．放松；娱乐，消遣v．使厌烦；烦恼→adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的．vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→n．受苦者；受难者→n．(肉体或内心的)痛苦vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→n．毕业n．压力；紧张→adj.充满压力的，紧张的adj.猛烈的，暴力的→n．暴力n．和平，平静→adj.和平的，平静的→adv.和平地，平静地v．飞行→n．飞行；航班adj.个人的，私人的→adv.就自己而言adj.平等的→adv.平等地→n．平等adj.幸运的→adv.幸运地n．伤害，损害→vt.伤害，损害→adj.受伤的adj.自信的→n．信心vt.钦佩，羡慕→n．钦佩，羡慕adj.完全的，绝对的→adv.当然；绝对地vt.毕业→n．毕业n．控制力；权力→adj.强有力的vt.装饰；布置→n．装饰(品)vt.&vi.煮沸；沸腾→adj.沸腾的vt.提供(食物)；端上(饭菜)；服务；服役→n．服务vt.邀请→n．请柬；邀请vt.捐献；贡献→n．贡献adj.潇洒的；漂亮的；聪明的→adv.潇洒地；漂亮地vt.祝贺→n．祝贺adj.严肃的；严重的→adv.认真地；真诚地________adj.真的，真实的→________vt.实现，认识到→________n．真实，现实________vt.&n．伤害，损害→________adj.无害的→________adj.有害的________adj.明显的，显而易见的→________adv.显然地，明显地________n．时髦，时尚→________adj.时兴的；流行的→________adv.时髦地；流行地________vt.拒绝，不接受→________n．被拒绝/抛弃的东西；次品；废品________v．安排→________n．安排________vt.提议，建议；暗示，表明→________n．建议，提议________n．历史→________adj.历史意义的→________adj.历史的，有关历史的________vt.使……坐落于；位于→________n．位置；场所________vi.定居→________n．定居者→______n．(新)定居地________adj.定期的；规则的→________adv.有规律地；正常地→________adj.(反)无规律的________vt.吸引→________adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→________n．吸引，吸引力________n．效果，作用→________adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的________vt.使失望→_______adj.灰心的，失望的→________adj.令人失望的→_______n．失望________vt.&vi.实施；执行；表演→________n．表演者→________n．表演；演奏________n．基地，基础vt.以……为基础→______n．基础，根据→______adj.基本的；基础的________vt.使(人)印象深刻→________n．印象→________adj.令人赞叹的________vt.(使)联合，(使)结合→________n．结合；联合________vt.代表→________n．代表adj.代表性的；典型的_______n．天才，才干→________adj.有才气的；才气十足的________vt.转换；转化→________n．转化，转换________n．类型，种类→________n．打字员→________n．打字机________adj.独特的；唯一的→________adv.唯一地；独特地→________n．独特性________vi.反应，回应→________n．反应________adj.有责任的，应负责任的→________n．责任；责任心；职责________v．允许；准许→________n．允许；许可________vt.&vi.劝告；推荐；建议→________n．提议；建议；推荐1．go(爆竹、铃等)响go违反，反对go开始做；进行；走在前面go复习；走过去go(灯、火)熄灭；过时；出去go通过，穿过；仔细检查；经历，遭受2．take占据(时间、空间)take接管，接手take吸入；欺骗；理解；收留；改小take脱掉；休假；起飞；突然大受欢迎take雇用；呈现；承担3．themoment此刻；目前themoment暂时；目前amoment片刻；一会儿anymoment随时；任何时候amoment立即；立刻；很快4．asresult因此；结果asaresult作为……的结果；由于……result导致；造成result由……造成/引起5．comeup想出(计划、回答等)come发生；被提及(无被动式)come出来；出版；开花come(偶然)遇见；碰到come发生6.look回看，回顾look照料；照顾look盼望look当心；注意look浏览7.give背弃；出卖；泄露；捐赠give放弃give让步；屈服；投降give发出(光、热、气体等)give散发；分发；用完8.pull渡过难关pull摧毁，推翻pull进站；靠岸pull拔起；停下；阻止9.get融洽相处；进展getdown(doing)sth.开始(做)某事get越过；克服困难get被传达，被理解10.fall适逢某一天fallon依靠；借助于fall落后fall跌倒；倒塌fall被……绊倒11.burn烧毁burn(sth.)烧坏burn被烧毁burn烧掉burnsth.theground将……烧成平地12.time按时time及时；迟早attime曾经，一度attime随时，任何时候notime立刻，马上notime在任何时候都不，决不13.put竖起；建造；举起putup忍受put提出put写下；镇压put推迟；使延期put熄灭；生产；出版14.carry继续；坚持carrydoingsth.继续做某事carrywithsth.继续某事carry执行；进行；贯彻carry拿走，带走15.beknowneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(因……而闻名,被认为是……,为……所熟悉))16.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(if好像,if即使))17.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(touchwith与……取得联系,touchwith与……失去联系,touchwith与……保持联系))18.comeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(实现,产生，发生,偶然遇见,走近；被提出,出版；发芽))19.hangeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(电话别挂断,挂断电话,逗留，闲荡))20.addeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(增加；增添,把……加起来,加起来总和是))21.pickeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(拾起；开车接；学会,挑选；辨别出,故意刁难))22.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(time及时；迟早,time按时，准时,time很快，立即,time决不))23.beusedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(用来做,作为……使用,习惯于))24.aseq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(至于,像往常一样,与……相对照))6.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(out出去；熄灭,out出版，出来,out遗漏；忽略,out制定出；结果……))CocaColahasanewtypeofcoke(可乐)andrightnow,thecompanyisp__________ittomakemorepeoplebuythiscoke.Hethoughtthatlifewastoostressfulandhewasaboutto

c__________

suicidewhenanoldmansavedhislifeandtoldhimtolovelifeandeverything.AsChristmasiscoming,everyshopisd__________withChristmastreesandflowers.“Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.”“Didyou?C__________!”Haveyoubeenona

d__________?You'velostalotofweight.Supermanwasbornwithsuperpower,whichcan__________(毁灭)allthebadguys.__________(传统上),ChineseNewYearisatimeforfamiliestoreunite.Iam__________(自信的)thatIwillperformwellintheMid-termexamination.Tomisadoctor.Hislifeisfilledwith__________(紧急的)matterseveryday.J.K.Rowling,adivorcedmotherofthree,__________(挣扎)againstallthedifficultiesandwrotethebookHarryPotter.Havingexperiencedmanyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallthe_________(挑战).Cantheproblembe_________(解决)bymoney?Nowadayswecansee_________(广告)everywhere,onthewalls,inthenewspapersandonTV.Youare_________(应该)tofinishyourhomeworkontime.Nowheis_________(拨)hisfriend’snumber,butthelineisbusy.Sheisabsentbecauseofs_________.Maryg_________fromCambridgelastyearwithadegreeinlaw.Thecomputerwillsoonworkoutthed_________betweenthetwocities.Ahealthyd_________shouldberichinfruitandvegetables.I’msorry.Imustgonow.Ihavesomethingu_________todealwith.Ap__________radio,recordplayer,etc.isonethatyoucancarryaboutwithyou.Theshiplookedsmallinthed___________.Althoughheispoor,heisveryg___________tohisfriendswhotheyareinneedofhelp.Thegovernmentwillhavetomeetthec___________ofthegrowingunemployment.Itisourbeliefthateverybodyise___________beforethelaw.Inthenineteenthcentury,better___________(交通)meantpeoplecouldbuydifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Onaveryimportantoccasion,itisnecessarytowear__________(正式的)clothes.Therestaurantusesmusictocreatearomantic_____________(气氛).ManyEuropeans_____________(探测)thecontinentofAfricainthe19thcentury.Hisgrandfather_____________(创立)thebusinessin1909.Theproductcontainsnoa__________colours,flavours,orpreservatives.Whenworkersreachacertainage,theywillr__________fromtheirposition.Ican’ts__________themedicinewithoutthehelpofsomewater.Heisalwaysstudyinghardinordertogetas__________totheUniversityofOxford.Thetwotownswerel__________byarailway,whichbroughtmuchconveniencetothepeoplelivinginthesetwotowns.Myradioisoutofpower.Ineedsomenew__________（电池）formyradio.Shewasalways__________（乐观的）,evenwhenthingswereattheirworse.WesentMaryaletterof__________（祝贺）whenshepassedherexamination.Itisoneofthewesternwedding__________（传统）thatwomengetmarriedinlongwhitedresses.Therewerealotofpeople__________（申请）forthisjob.完成句子Theincidentcaused_____________________(一系列的)eventsthatnobodyhadforeseen.Nowadaysmanyyounggraduates_____________________(自愿义务教书)inpoorfarawayvillages.Toreducestress,oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoisto_____________________(多锻炼)。Thatgirlspentmuchtime_____________________(更换衣服)beforetheparty.MikeandJohnworkhardattheirlessons_____________________(为了)catchupwiththeothers.Idon’tknow_____________________(怎样设计)aposter.Thesebaskets__________（有不同的形状和尺寸）. (come)Health__________（依赖于）goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep. (depend)Theinjuredgirl__________（正在做手术）inthehospital. (operate)Thesoup__________（要趁热端上）otherwiseitdoesn’ttastegood. (serve)We__________（会采取行动）assoonasweknowtheresults. (take)Theleaderoftheteam（开始意识到）thatdoingasurveyonhisownmatteredalot.(to)It’snousecomplainingthatthefirecracker.（不响）Hedidn’tfired.(go)Duringrushhours,thesubwayisalways（太拥挤了以至于不能）getin.(too)Personally,Ithinkwithcarefulnursinghewillpullthroughsoonthoughhe________________________________（严重受伤）.(injure)Oncehe（犯罪）,hewillbeputinprison.(commit)Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,568-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop57satatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim."Howmuchisanicecream?""Fifty-cents,"repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulled58righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit."Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?"heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit59(patience)."Thirty-fivecents,"shesaid60(rude).Thelittleboycarefullycountedthecoins61."Iwillhaveaplainicecream,"hesaid.Thewaitresswalked62.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Itwasnotlong63thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprised64whatshesaw.There,placedneatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickels(五分镍币)andfive65(penny)…..hertip!OnOct.6th,2011,apieceofbreakingnewshittheworld:SteveJobs,thefounderoftheAppleCompany,51(pass)awayafteryearsofbattleagainstpancreaticcancer.Iaswellasmanypeople52(be)sadatthenews.Wesawhimmakemiraclesagainandagain,andwehopedthathewouldalwaysgiveusasurprise.WeenjoyusinganiPodtolistentomusicandweliketoplaygameswith53iPad.WelovetocommunicatewithourfriendsbyiPhone.54seemedthatJobsalwaysunderstoodwhatwereallywanted.Sohecoulddevotehimselftohiscareerbycreatingtheamazingproductsconstantly.Butnowhequietlyleft,55(leave)usagreatpity.U.S.PresidentBarackObamacalledJobsavisionary56(lead)andoneofthegreatestU.S.innovators.Hesaidinastatement,"Stevewasbraveenoughtothinkdifferently,boldenoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,and57(talent)enoughtodoit."SteveJobs’familysaidinastatement,“Stevedied58(peace)todaysurroundedbyhisfamily.Wearegratefulforthesupportandkindnessofthose59shareourfeelingsforSteve.Weknowmanyofyouwillmournwithus,andweaskthatyourespectourprivacyduringourtime60sorrow.”SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteaparties.Butshesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneand

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___(skill)avoidingthecakesandsandwiches.