高三英语一轮复习不定式总结讲义

含有带to的动词不定式句型：miss/suggest/tolerate=stand=putupwith=beardoing=beartodo/bedelight(in)/regret/permit允许/appreciate感激/risk/oppose(sb)/beoccupied=bussy=employed=engagedindoing忙于/enjoy/finish/allow/considerdoing/decide=want=wish=wouldlike=lovesb.想/refuse拒绝/warnsb告诫/pretend假装/teach/learn/need需要/agree同意seem好像似乎/afford支付得起/used过去常常allow允许/addtodo补充/urgesb催促educatesb教育/ordersb命令happen碰巧leadsb领导/invitesb邀请expect期望/volunteer志愿offer主动提供/get使/use用/beafraid/ready/able/suretodo害怕、准备、能够、确定1.keepdoing坚持做某事2.keepsb.doing使某人一直做某事3.practisedoingsth.练习做某事4.beafraidofdoing害怕做某事bebusydoing忙于做某事5.lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事6.howaboutdoing、./whataboutdoing做某事怎么样7.spendsometime(in)doing花时间做某事8.spendsomemoney(in)buying花钱做某事9.feellikedoing想做某事10.stop/keep/prevent…fromdoing阻止某人做某事11.thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事12.thanksfordoing感谢做某事13.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服14.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船15.can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事16.havefundoingsth..做某事有趣17.havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困难havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难18.wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间或金钱做某事19.insteadofdoing代替做某事20.It’stimefordoing到该做某事的时间了It’stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了21.Thereissbdoingsth有人正在做某事22.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事23.beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事32.havealotofexperience（in）doingsth.具有做某事的丰富经验24.putoffdoingsth推迟做某事25.succeedindoingsth成功做某事26.endupdoing以做某事结束27.giveupdoing放弃做某事28.blamesbfordoingsth二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事2.wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可以做某事吗？3.whynotdosth.为什么不做某事？whydon’tyoudosth.为什么你不做某事？4.Shallwedosth.?我们要做某事吗？5.letsbdosth.让某人做某事6.makesb.dosth.havesbdosth使某人做某事7.feelsbdosth感觉某人做某事8.thereisno/littleuse用/point=sense意义/fun/good/hard/trouble/harmindoingsth.*thereisnodoubt/wonderthat;thereisnoneedtodosth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1.It’stimetodosth.该是做某事的时候了2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.todosth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想做某事吗？5.It’sgood/badtodosth做某事好/不好6.It’sgood/badforsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.isreadytodosth.某人准备好做某事9.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）9.It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）10.prefertodoratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：Iprefertoreadratherthanwrite.意思同Ipreferreadingtowriting.又如：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.再如：prefer=likebetter，即：Ipreferred.=Ilikeredbetter.11.how/when/where/whethertodosth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事12.can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事13.too…todo…太怎么样而不能做某事14.It’stimetodosth到该干某事的时候了15.Myjobistodosth我的工作是做某事16.Mydreamistodosth我的梦想是做某事17.Myhobbyistodosth我的业余爱好是做某事18.bewillingtodosth愿意做某事19.plantodosth/makeaplantodosth计划做某事20.inordertodosth为了做某事21.haveachancetodosth有机会做某事22.findit+adj+forsbtodosth发现做某事是……23.havesthtodo有某事要做24.Thereissthforsbtodo对某人来说，有某事要做25.beanxioustodo渴望做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的：1.besupposedtodosth理应做某事，应该做某事2.thebestwayistodosth最好的方法是做某事3.thenextstepistodosth下一步是做某事4.havenothingtodowith与某事无关5.thefirstthingistodosth第一件事是做某事6.it’sbesttodosth最好做某事7.it’sagoodtimetodosth这是做某事的最好时间itisagoodwaytodosth做某事是个好的办法8.waitforsbtodo等待某人做某事58.it'sagoodplacetodosth这是做某事的好地方9.haveanopportunitytodo有机会做某事10.it’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的责任11.besuretodosth一定会做某事12.havetodosth不得不做某事13.beable/unabletodosth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stoptodo/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2.forgettodo/doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3.remembertodo/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4.goontodo/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5.meantodo/doing打算做某事/意味着trytodo/doing努力做某事/尝试做某事6.liketodo/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7.lovetodo/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8.prefertodo/doing更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）9.hatetodo/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）10.deserve/requiretodo/doing(tobedone)(主动/被动)11.beworthdoing=tobedone(主动表被动)六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin=start/cotinue/taketurns轮流/apply适用于/recommend建议/forbid禁止/bother费心/beartodo/doing开始做某事2.persuade/cheat/forcetodo=intodoing;nottodo=outofdoing3.bedelighted/assistsb/aidab/dependonsbtodo=indoing4.talksbintodoingsth.=arguesbintodoingsth.;arguesboutofdoingsth.5.rely