四川省乐山市犍为县罗城中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

四川省乐山市犍为县罗城中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jamesbecame________KingofEnglandandWalesand________KA．the；the

B．a；the

C．/；the

D．the；/参考答案：C2.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed___mymemory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on参考答案：D3.Onseeingme,heturnedoverandpretendedto_____somethingintheshop.

A.beadmired

B.haveadmired

C.admiring

D.beadmiring参考答案：D4.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa________.A．development B．differenceC．progress

D．point参考答案：答案：B句意：日常生活中，每个人都会偶尔失败。真正重要的是你对此的反应。makeadifference表示“重要”；progress和development是不可数名词；makeapoint表示“提出看法”。5.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstostop_____and_____theblackboardcarefully.A.talking;lookingat B.totalk;tolookatC.talking;tolookat D.totalk;lookingat参考答案：C6.

____theendoftheperformancedidtheaudiencegetthechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.A.At

B.By

C.Upto

D.Notuntil参考答案：D7.ThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomes_____aproblemeveryday.A.moreof B.muchof C.muchmore D.much参考答案：A8.Whois________thefireinthekitchen?A．blame

B．toblamefor

C．blamed

D．blamefor参考答案：31.答案B

解析betoblame(for...)为……负责，为……而应该受到责备。

略9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit＿＿＿＿.A.breaks

B.hasbrokenC.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken参考答案：C10.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad_________themostimportantfactor---weather.A．leftbehind

B．leftover

C．leftout

D．leftfor参考答案：B5.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_____bythechairman.A.putup

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：C略12.Ihadgreatdifficulty_____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D13.HeavysmoghasreturnedtotheskiesofBeijingafteratwo-monthbreak,withauthorities________thepollutionwillremainduetounfavorableconditions.A.predicting

B.predicted

C.beingpredicted

D.topredict参考答案：A14.Youhadbetter____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A15.toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked参考答案：A提示:考查非谓语动词。由后半句中“Imissedawonderfulfilm”可知,那晚上加班已经发生,而不定式表将来,所以排除B、D两项;ask与I之间应为被动关系,故用现在分词的完成被动式。句意为:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我错过了一场好看的电影。”故选A项。

16.

Simonhaswrittenmanyfamoussongs,perhapsthemostfamousof______is‘BridgeoverTroubledWaters’.A.those

B.which

C.them

D.what参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItrulybelieveinthepowerofforgivenessandIhavegotalotofenjoymentfromit.Lastyear,Iwas

36

atthetrafficlightsonmywaytoworkwhenmycarwashitfrombehind.After

37

,aflustered(惊慌失措的)youngmanadmitteditwashisfaultand

38

tomeagainandagain.Afterthat,he

39

whyhehadnotbeen"inthemoment"whiledriving.Hetoldmethathis

40

hadjustrunoutandpromisedtopayforthedamagetomycarlater.Icouldsensehisreal

41

,andashegavemehisdetailsandpromisedtofindawaytopay,Itriedto

42

himandtoldhimnottoworrytoomuch.WhenIgottowork,my

43

urgedmetocontactmyinsurancecompanyandchase(追踪)theyoungmanforcompensation(赔偿)immediately,asIwasn't

44

withhimandknewnothingabouthisworkorfamily.ThesamethinghappenedwhenItoldmysisterwhathadhappenedandshe

45

toldmenottolethimgetawaywithit.SheknewthatIonlyhadasmallamountofmoneyinthebankandwas

46

thatIwouldnotchasetheyoungmanforcompensation.Witheveryonepressuringmetoaskforcompensation,Iwasunsureaboutwhattodo.Ifinallydecidedto

47

asmallsecond-handcar.Afteraboutfourmonths,itwasnearChristmasandIstartedtothinkabouthow

48

thisyoungmanmightbefeeling,waitingformeto"sting"him,soIfinallymadea(n)

49

andsenthimthisnote:"HiJoe,Afewmonthsagoyou

50

thebackofmycar.Ihavemanagedtogetanothercar,soIhavebeenabletoget

51

.IwanttoletyouknowthatIamnotgoingto

52

anypaymentfromyou.Ifinfutureyoucouldhelp

53

elseout,thatwouldbegreat."Aftersendingit,Ifeltthatagreat

54

hadfinallybeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasn'tuntilthenthatIrealizedtheactof

55

couldmakeonefeelhappier!36.A.watching

B.waiting

C.hearing

D.playing37.A.pullingover

B.comingover

C.goingover

D.takingover38.A.protested

B.required

C.apologized

D.turned39.A.determined

B.explained

C.admitted

D.repeated40.A.money

B.resource

C.oil

D.strength41.A.ability

B.stress

C.character

D.identity42.A.comfort

B.criticize

C.believe

D.guide43.A.colleagues

B.neighbors

C.families

D.schoolmates44.A.angry

B.familiar

C.concerned

D.disappointed45.A.excitedly

B.hardly

C.heavily

D.firmly46.A.interested

B.worried

C.excited

D.embarrassed47.A.replace

B.repair

C.purchase

D.book48.A.nervous

B.puzzling

C.quiet

D.frightened49.A.decision

B.agreement

C.arrangement

D.promise50.A.checked

B.touched

C.hit

D.beat51.A.off

B.around

C.along

D.on52.A.seek

B.find

C.borrow

D.keep53.A.everybody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.nobody54.A.part

B.force

C.weight

D.power55.A.giving

B.forgiving

C.warning

D.appreciating参考答案：略三、阅读理解18. Almosteveryoneisafraidofsomething---snakes,heights,publicspeakingandsoon. Itisnormalandcanevenbehelpfultoexperiencefearsometimes.Indangeroussituations,fearcankeepourbodiesalert(警醒的)sothatwecanactquicklytoprotectourselves. Butforsomepeople,feardevelopsintoa“phobia”,whichisastrongandunreasonablefearofsomething.Forexample,themajorityofusfeelalittlescaredwhenlookingdownfromatallbuilding.Butpeoplewithheightphobiamayhavetroublebreathing,feeldizzyorturndownagreatjobjustbecausethecompanyisonthe20thfloor. Phobiascanpreventyoufromlivinganormallife.“Peoplewithspiderphobiawouldstayoutoftheirhomeordormitoryroomfordaysiftheythoughtaspiderwaspresent,”KatherinaHauner,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversity,US,toldABCnews.Thisiswhyscientistshavebeentryingtofindacureforthisdisease. Sincefearcomesfromexperience---fromwhatwearetold,whatweseeothersexperienceandwhathappenstous---somescientiststhinkiftheycan“rewrite”theseunpleasantmemories,theymightbeabletohelppeopleovercometheirphobias. InastudybyHaunerandotherscientists,participantswithspiderphobiawereaskedtofirsttouchaspiderwithapaintbrush.Seeingthatitwasnotactuallydangerous,theythentriedtouchingitwhilewearingaglove.Finally,theycouldholditwiththeirhands. Certainmedicinehasalsobeenfoundtobehelpful.Backin2010,researchersattheUniversityofHiroshima,Japan,injected(注射)aspecialmedicineintoafish---whowasafraidoflight---toturnoffthefearcenterinitsbrain.Fromthenon,thefishnolongerfearedlight. Whilethesearchforsolutionstophobiasismakinggreatprogress,it’sanopenquestionwhethergettingridoffearisgood.Somepeoplewanttousethesemethodstomakesoldiersfightharderinwarsbytakingawaytheirsenseoffear.DaveSmithsonofthecharityAnxietyUKthinksthat’sabadidea.“It’sfearthatpreventsusfromdoingcrazythings,”hesays.“There’sanameforpeoplewhodon’thavefearofconsequences:psychopaths(精神变态者).63.Themainpointofthearticleisto___________.

A.showuswhatkindofrolefearplaysinourlivesB.discussifitisgoodtotrytogetridoffearC.informusoffearandphobiaD.discussscientificstudiesrelatedtofear参考答案：19.Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:“Nicedayisn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingthatbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching,“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem,“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhe