四川省南充市碾盘乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

四川省南充市碾盘乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youwill realize

breaksthelawwillbepunished.A、thatthosewho

B、thatthosethat C、whoever D、thosewhoever参考答案：C2.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone________agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.A.seestake

B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seentaking参考答案：D3.Thepaintingdidn’tmakemuchsensetome.Whatimpressedmewasthatthecentralpartofit_______foritsbrightcolor1.

A.turnedout B.workedout C.pulledout

D.stuckout参考答案：D4.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept参考答案：A略5.Wasthisresearchcenter______theyvisitedthemodernequipmentlastmonthbuiltacenturyago?A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

参考答案：B6.You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected参考答案：D考查动词时态。句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有havefailed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。7.Thecityisancientandthisverytowerhas

manychanges.

A．met

B．seen

C．discovered

D．reacted参考答案：B8.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,

______theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope

B.hoping

C.expecting

D.toexpect参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：每周五是学校开放日，这时候家长们可以来学校听课。关系副词when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。9.________everyday,ourWebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A.

Toupdate B.Update C.Updating D.Updated参考答案：D10.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D略11.He________aboutsendinghissongotocollegeabroadfromlastyear,andnowhestilldoesn’tmakeadecision.A.havebeenhesitating

B.havehesitatedC.hesitated

D.hadhesitated参考答案：A

考查现在完成进行时。题意：从去年开始他就对于要不要送儿子出国上大学一事犹豫不决，现在仍然没有做出决定。现在完成进行表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。而句中表示他从去年开始犹豫，到现在仍没有决定。难度大，误选C。12.Theybrokeuptenyearsago.Itwas2years_____theymetagain.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.that参考答案：C13.ThetopicoftheRomanywillcontinuetobe_____,andthepeacebetweenthemandmanyEuropeansis____atbest.A.consumption;confidential

B.controversial;confidentialC.controversial;tentative

D.consumption;absorption参考答案：C14.---

!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.---Don’tlookatme.A.Dearme B.Hi,there C.Thankgoodness D.Comeon参考答案：15.Youcancloseyoureyesandimaginelyingonthebeachinthesunshine____yourselfrelaxed.A.making B.tomake C.made D.make参考答案：B16.______isknowntoallisthatgettingclosetonaturefrequently______happinesstolife.A.It;addsto B.What;addsto C.It;addsto D.What;adds参考答案：D17.Itwasreportedthattheshipsankthreemiles_______theFrenchcoast.A.on

B.by

C.across

D.off参考答案：D18.

Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybe_________intogivingawayveryimportantpersonalinformation.A.caught

B.addicted

C.seized

D.trapped参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改l0处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分.Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.TheykeepadogcallingAhBao.Onedaymygrandparentsgotoworkinthefields，takingalongmylittlebrotherandAhBao.MybrotherandAhBaocametoarivernearbyandenjoyedhimself.Mybrotherwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehefellintoariver.AhBaobarkedandimmediatejumpedintothewater.Hearingabouthimbarking，mygrandparentshurriedthereandsawAhBaoswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmybrother.AhBaodidallhecouldsavemylittlebrother，thatmovedallthepeoplepresent.EveryonepraisedAhBaoforhisbraveryandkind.参考答案：Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.TheykeepadogcallingAhBao.Onedaymy

called

grandparentsgotoworkinthefields，takingalongmylittlebrotherandAhBao.MybrotherandAh

went

Baocametoarivernearbyandenjoyedhimself.Mybrotherwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehe

themselves

when

fellintoariver.AhBaobarkedandimmediatejumpedintothewater.Hearingabouthimbarking，

the

immediately

aboutmygrandparentshurriedthereandsawAhBaoswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmybrother.

AhBaodidallhecould∧savemylittlebrother，thatmovedallthepeoplepresent.Everyone

to

which

praisedAhBaoforhisbraveryandkind.kindness【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者家一条名叫阿宝的小狗尽自己的全力救作者弟弟的故事。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语adog和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将calling改为called。2.考查时态。根据oneday判断用一般过去时，故将go改为went。3.考查代词。句意：我弟弟和阿宝来到附近的小河，玩得很开心。根据句意可知，此处指“弟弟和阿宝”两者，应用复数的反身代词，故将himself改为themselves。4.考查连词。此处考查固定表达wasdoing…when…“正在做某事……（突然）就……”，故将while改为when。5.考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处特指上文提到的那条小河，是泛指，应用定冠词，故将a改为the。6.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词jumped，故将immediate改为immediately。7.考查介词。hear是及物动词，其后直接宾语，故删除hearing后的about。8.考查不定式。此处考查固定表达doallsb.can（do）todosth.“尽某人所能来做某事”，其中不定式表目的，故在could后加to。9.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故将that改为which。10.考查名词。此处应用名词作为介词for的宾语，故将kind改为kindness。三、阅读理解20.PatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer’sdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecentlylearnedinformation,meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheylefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthebrainsomewhere;theyjustcan’tbeeasilyaccessed.Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrolgeneticallymodifiedneurons(转基因神经元).Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemitting(发光)equipmentintothesubjects’brains,butthesameprinciplesstillapply,theresearcherssaid.“Theimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceofconcept.Thatis,evenifamemoryseemstobegone,itisstillthere.It’samatterofhowtogetitback,”saidseniorresearcherSusumuTonegawa.Theteamtooktwogroupsofmice,onegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimer’sandonehealthy.Theythenplacedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.Allofthemiceshowedfearwhenputbackinanhourlater.Whenplacedintheroomathirdtimeseveraldayslater,theAlzheimer’smiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottentheshock.Theresearcherswerethenabletobringbackthememoryoftheshockbyactivating(激活)thecellsinwhichthememorieswerestored.Evenwhenthemicewereputintoanunfamiliarroom,theyshowedfearwhenthecellsassociatedwiththeshockwereactivated.“Short-termmemoryseemstobenormal,ontheorderofhours.Butforlong-termmemory,theseearly-Alzheimer’smiceseemtobedamaged,”saidleadresearcherDheerajRoy.“Directlyactivatingthecellsthatwebelieveareholdingthememoryhelpsthemgetitback.Thissuggeststhatitisindeedanaccessproblemtotheinformation,notthatthey’reunabletolearnorstorethismemory.”8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersatMIT?A.Theyarethepioneersofbrainresearch.B.Theyhaveusedthemethodinhumantrials.C.TheycancureAlzheimer’susingthenewmethod.D.TheycangetbackmemoriesinmicewithAlzheimer’s.9.WhydidtheAlzheimer’smicebehavenormallyathirdtime?A.Theyfailedtoremembertheelectricshock.B.Theywereaccustomedtothesituation.C.Theymanagedtoovercomethefear.D.Theyactivatedtheassociation.10.Forlong-termmemory,theearlyAlzheimer’smice_______.A.canactivatetheirbloodcellsB.can’tlearnnewtrickswellC.caneasilygetbacktheirmemoryD.can’taccesstheinformationstored11.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______.A.introduceamethodofaresearchB.reportthelatestdiscoveryaboutadiseaseC.giveadviceonhowtoimprovememoryD.explainhowourbrainstoresinformation参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.D

11.B11.写作意图题。研究表明，早期Alzheimer患者的记忆并没有丧失，他们的记忆只是被储存在另一个地方，患者没有办法获取这些记忆。目前，MIT的研究者们研制出了一种方法，可以把患有Alzheimer的老鼠的记忆找回来。该文主要就是介绍这一研究发现的。故B项正确。21.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HardlyhadtheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakwhentheyweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid:"Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering((阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral(葬礼)intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym."

Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.

Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered:"Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere."

Onebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin(棺材)andwhentheylookedinsideittheybecamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.

Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:"Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU."

Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize(彻底改变)yourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappiness,yourrealizationandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.

Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamilychanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourbosschanges,andwhenyourcompanychan