四川省南充市碾盘乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省南充市碾盘乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.testing

B.totest C.tested

D.istested参考答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：任何人，一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒，将会受到来自政府的免费治疗。在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，从句中的主语和be动词形式可省略，oncetested相当于onceheistested，省略主语he和is。故选C。2.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin_______IndustrialRevolution.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：C略3.Hewastootiredandherefusedto______anyextrawork.A

takeoff

Btakein

Ctakeup

Dtakeon参考答案：D4.Thesurvivorshavewanderedaboutthejunglefordaysbeforebeing

byasearchparty.A.takenup B.broughtup C.heldup D.pickedup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：幸存者在丛林中游荡了几天，然后被一支搜救队救起。A.takenup拿起；从事；占据；B.broughtup抚养，提出；C.heldup举起；D.pickedup捡起。根据byasearchparty搜救队就是来救人的，故选D。5._______toreachthemonthephone,wesentane-mailinstead.

A.Fail

B.Failed

C.Tofail

D.Havingfailed参考答案：D略6.—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseintheUSA.A.whenitwasthat;that

B.whenitwasthat;whenC.whenwasitthat;when

D.whenwasitthat;that参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句作宾语从句和定语从句。强调句的特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+is/wasit+that/who…，在第一句话中强调句的特殊问句是做宾语从句，语序变成陈述句，it在was前面，根据句意：--你知道他们什么时候认识的吗？--就是在他们在苏格兰教汉语的去年认识的。可知第二空是定语从句，不是强调句，先行词是lastyear，定语从句缺少时间状语。选B。【点睛】做这类题目要考虑全面，不仅要看出是强调句还是定语从句，也要注意这是宾语从句，语序的问题也要弄清，要求能力很高。7.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.

--Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B略8.EveryonearrivedLateattheparty,for

reasons.A.anumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.avarietyof

D.largeguantitiesof参考答案：C9.—Iwanttoapologizetoyoufornotcomingtoyourbirthdayparty.--_________,Lucy.Wecangettogetherlater.

A.Goahead.

B.Nevermind.

C.That’sright.

D.Iagree.参考答案：B10.Marydoesn’tspeakFrench,and

doesJoan.A．so

B．also

C．either

D．nor参考答案：D11.---Whenitcomesto__________withnaughtykids,Sarahknowsvariousskills.---Doyouknowsheisonthewayto_________akindergartenteacher?A.dealing;becoming

B.deal;become

C.dealing;become

D.deal;becoming参考答案：A33.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou______yourillness,ithasasideeffect____you.

A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at参考答案：C略13.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.urges B.witnesses C.needs D.counts参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在事故中每一秒都很重要。urge力劝，催促；witness见证；need需要；count重要。根据语意选D项。14.Janeisjunior______me______twoyears.

A.than;by

B.to;by

C.than;with

D.to;from参考答案：B略15.Toomuchpressurefromstudyleadstosleeplessness,which_______increasestheriskofforgetfulness.A.inturn B.inreturn

C.bychance D.bychoice参考答案：A16.

Once

，awordbecomesapromise.A.speak

B.spoken C.speaking

D.tospeak参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThreeboysandthreegirlsboardedthebustoFortLauderdale,dreamingofgoldenbeachesasthegraycoldofNewYorkdisappearedbehindthem.Theynoticedanoldman,whosatinfrontofthem,dressedinaplain,ill-fittingsuit,never

31

,andhisdustyface

32

hisage.

Hewas33

inhisseatlikeastone,andtheyoungpeoplebeganto

34abouthim,tryingto

35hislifeandhisage.Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,oneofthegirlswentuptohimandintroducedherself.“Wantsomewine?”Hetook

36

theglassanddrank.Slowlyand

37

hetoldhisstory.HisnamewasVingo,hehadbeenin

38

inNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“WhenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime,andthatifshecouldn't

29

it,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,ifit

40

toomuch,shecouldjustforgetme,I'dunderstand.”“Lastweek,knowingIwouldbe

41

,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswickandthere'sabigoaktreejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshewould

42

meback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI'd

33

andcomehomewithher.Ifshedidn't

44

me,forgetit,nohandkerchief,andI'dgoonthrough.”“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed.Shetoldtheothers,andsoonallofthemputtheirfacesagainstthewindow,waitingforthe

45

ofBrunswick.ThenBrunswickwastenmiles,andthenfive.Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,screaming

46

,allexceptVingo.Vingosatthere

47

,lookingattheoaktree.Itwasalmost

48

withyellowhandkerchiefs,20ofthem,30ofthem,maybehundreds,atreethatstoodlikeahugeflagof

49,blowinginthewind.Astheyoungpeopleshouted,theoldmanroseand

50

hiswaytothefrontofthebustogohome.31.A.moving

B.leaning

C.stopping

D.heading32.A.proved

B.masked

C.betrayed

D.abandoned33.A.rooted

B.annoyed

C.relaxed

D.alarmed

34.A.hear

B.care

C.wonder

D.speak35.A.bother

B.describe

C.imagine

D.know36.A.away

B.in

C.out

D.over37.A.terribly

B.eagerly

C.painfully

D.casually38.A.hospital

B.prison

C.company

D.work39.A.support

B.believe

C.stand

D.ignore40.A.lasted

B.influenced

C.cost

D.hurt41.A.hopeless

B.convenient C.successful

D.free42.A.take

B.refuse

C.call

D.write43.A.getout

B.getoff

C.geton

D.getin44.A.remember

B.believe

C.miss

D.accept45.A.entrance

B.beauty

C.existence

D.approach46.A.amazingly

B.joyfully

C.definitely

D.desperately47.A.shocked

B.puzzled

C.terrified

D.depressed48.A.covered

B.surrounded

C.spotted

D.dotted49.A.wishes

B.welcome

C.victory

D.success50.A.felt

B.forced

C.made

D.pushed

参考答案：31-35ABACC 36-40DCBCD 41-45DABDD 46-50BAABC31.由第二段第一行的likeastone推出这一空是A.nevermoving。32.由这一空前面的dustyface和下一段的：tryingto___35____hislifeandhisage得知这一空要用B.masked（掩饰、掩藏）：满是灰尘的脸掩藏了他的年龄。33.这句话进一步描述的nevermoving：Hewas____33_____inhisseatlikeastone，A.rooted(固定在某地的)。34.选C.wonder跟about搭配，wonderabout：想知道。35.跟34空的wonderabout对应，选C.imagine：想像。36.选D，takeaway拿走；takein吸入、吞入；takeout：取出；takeover接过来，根据本句：Hetook___________theglassanddrank可知是接过杯子喝了起来。37．用C.painfully（痛苦地）和前面的Slowly一起描述男人讲述自己悲伤故事时的神情。38.下一行的“WhenIwasinprison”提示这一空用B.prison。39.这一空的宾语it指代前面的句子Iwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime，所以用C.stand：忍受。40.D.hurt.。用“Ifithurtstoomuch”和前面的“Ifshecouldn’tstandit”；“Ifthekidskeptaskingquestions”一起描述男人的妻子将面临的困难。41.选D.free：自由的；对应第三段第二行的“WhenIwasinprison”。42.选A.take跟back搭配，takesb.back：允许（因不合而离去的配偶等）回家，与…重归于好。43.B.getoff(thebus)：下车，由43空后面的句子“andcomehomewithher”可知这一空选B.getoff，下车跟妻子一起回家。44.这一空和42空的takemeback对应，选D.accept,“Ifshedidn’tacceptme,forgetit,nohandkerchief,andIwouldgoonthrough.”。45.D.approach：（在距离或时间上）靠近、接近。Brunswick是男人的家乡，车上的男生和女生还有男人都在等待靠近家乡，下一段的第一句“ThenBrunswickwastenmiles,andthenfive.”也提示车上的人慢慢靠近家乡。46.B.joyfully：快乐地。这句话说的是所有车上的年轻人都从座位上站了起来，快乐地尖叫，因为下文提到“Itwasalmostcoveredwithyellowhandkerchiefs.”47.A.shocked：震惊的。看到“Itwasalmostcoveredwithyellowhandkerchiefs.”即树上挂满了手帕而不是只有一条手帕，男人感到震惊。48.A.covered，短语becoveredwith：被覆盖，树几乎被手帕覆盖。49.B.welcome，名词，欢迎。根据男人和妻子的约定，树上有手帕说明妻子欢迎他回家，所以选B“…atreethatstoodlikeahugeflagofwelcome.”50.选C.made，固定搭配makeone’swayto…：前往…；到…地方去。三、阅读理解18.Low-costGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor’svisitswhethershehasadiseaseorneedsaregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssaythereisnoneed,butanothersetifeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggifts,10percentofwhosepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.1.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Totakenotes. B.Tobewithher.C.Tobuymedicines. D.Togivehergifts.2.Wherecanyoufindanideaforgiftstoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1. B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3. D.InGiftNo.4.3.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.A.enjoygoodsleep B.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupport D.giveotherhelp参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。GiftNo.I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；GiftNo.2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；GiftNo.3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；GiftNo.4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GiftNo.1中的“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promisetobethere”和选项B（Bewithher）意思相近，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由GiftNo.3中"Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improveyourmother’ssleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由GiftNo.4中的最后一句“Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。19.BRITAINisapopulartouristplace．Buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons．GOODNEWSFreemuseums．Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities（文物）．Popmusic．Britainistheonlycountrytorival(与…匹敌)theUSonthisscore．Blackcabs．Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight．Choiceoffood．VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants．Fashion．NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too．BADNEWSPoorservice．“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace．Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismR