四川省南充市金城中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省南充市金城中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.(原创)

isobviouslyrightistogiveallboysandgirlsequalchancestoreceiveelementaryeducation.A.It

B.There

C.What

D.That本题考查名词性从句的引导词。参考答案：C略2.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

参考答案：D3.-AreyougoingonavisittoNewZealandnextSaturday?

-Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Itisstill

A.intheair

B.betweenthelines

C.tothepoint

D.overthemoon参考答案：A4.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—

.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．Noway

B．NotreallyC．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B解析：Notreally.意为“不会吧”。根据所提供的情景“I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak”可判断出不同意对方说自己一直在玩电脑游戏的说法。Noway.意为“没门”。Idon’tagree.意为“我不同意”。都用于拒绝对方的提议。Icouldn’tagreemore.意为“我完全同意”。与所提供的情景的矛盾。

5.Theboy______ontheground______tomethathehad______thebookontheshelf.A.lying;lay;laid B.lying;lied;laidC.lie;lied;lay D.lay;lied;laid参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎说他把书放在书架上了。lie

“撒谎”时，过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying；如果lie意为“躺”时，过去式lay，过去分词lain，现在分词lying。lay意为“放置，产蛋”，其过去式是laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying。本句中的第一个空“__ontheground”在句中做主语theboy的后置定语，二者是主动关系，即“躲在地方的男孩”，填lie(躺)的现在分词lying。第二个空是谓语动词lie(说谎)，根据语境可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，此空格用动词的过去时，要填lied。第三个空是宾语从句的谓语动词的现在完成时的一部分，根据语境可知，此处是指把书本“放置”在书架上，lay是“放置”之意，此空格要用过去完成时，即用lay的过去分词，即laid。综合可知，本题选B。6.Theiroptimismandwillingnesstocommunicatearetwocharacteristicsthat________fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识是弥补他们经验不足的两个性格特征。A.allow允许；B.cater迎合；C.account把……视为；D.compensate弥补、补偿。乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识可以弥补经验不足，故选D。7.ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer．A．inwhich

B．where

C．that

D．as参考答案：C8.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A．relieved

B．reflected

C．respondedD．recovered参考答案：B略9.

reallymattersisnotwhetheryousucceedornot，butratherwhetheryou’11tryornot．

A．What

B．Whether

C．If

D．Which参考答案：A10.ThesurveyshowsthattheUSisstillafavoriteforstudyingabroad.A.opportunity B.destination C.challenge D.qualification参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意:调查表明,美国依旧是人们出国留学最喜欢的目的地。根据句意可知,此处应填destination"目的地",故答案选B项。11.---HaveyouheardthatGeorgequithisjob?

---Yeah,butIcan't

whyhedidso．A．putout

B．figureout

C．carryout

D．sendout参考答案：B略12.Thetworunnersareneckandneck;_______ofthemcouldwintherace.A.either B.neither C.all D.none参考答案：A13.AsurveyofChina'scitizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully____oftheharmitdoestohealth．

A．fond

B．ashamed

C．worthy

D．aware参考答案：D32.Haveyourealizedtheadvantagethey________thedictionary?A.tookit

B.tookfor

C.tookover

D.tookof参考答案：D略15.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise

B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise

D.intended;greatsurprise参考答案：D16.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youcantake__________ofthem．I’llkeepnone.A．some

B．all

C．bothD．either参考答案：B略二、填空17.Ifyoudon’tmind61(pay)foraplanetickettogotooneofthegreatestpartycitiesintheworld,thenPraguemaybe62excellentchoiceforyou.In63(real),themostexpensivethingyou’llhavetopayforwillbethatticket.Onceyougetthere,you64(find)anaffordablehotelroomeasilywithbreakfast65(include).Pragueisacitywherebeeris66(simple)cheaperthanwater.Thereyoucantaste67(fantasy)beersatverylowpricesandtastethemtothefullestonthestreetorinaclub.68(be)youafanofIrishmusic,youmightvisitRockandReilly’sIrishPub.Thereisenoughroomtogetyourgroove(理想状态)on,asthepeoplearealways69agoodmood.You’llbesinginguntilyouhavenovoiceanymore,andhavegreatqualitydrinksatalowcost.Youdon’tneedtobookanaccommodationnearthecenter,asthereisasubwaytrainwhichwilltakeyou70youwanttogoinamatterofminutes.参考答案：61．paying62．an63．reality64．willfind65．included66．simply67．fantastic68．Were69．in70．wherever/where61．考查非谓语动词。如果你不介意买张机票去世界上最大的聚会城市之一的话,那么布拉格可能会是一个绝佳的选择。动词mind后要接动名词作宾语,minddoingsth."介意做某事"。故填paying。62．考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且excellent以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。63．考查名词。事实上,你将不得不买的最贵的东西将会是那张机票。inreality是固定搭配,意为"事实上,实际上"。64．考查时态。你一到达那里,你就会很容易找到一个你负担得起的、提供早餐的酒店房间。Once引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表将来,主句要用一般将来时。65．考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构,其中breakfast与动词include之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。66．考查副词。布拉格简直是一个啤酒比水还便宜的城市。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词比较级cheaper,故要用副词simply"确实,简直"。67．考查形容词。在那里你能以非常低的价格品尝到极好的啤酒。空处修饰名词beers,故用形容词fantastic"极好的"。68．考查虚拟语气。如果你喜欢爱尔兰音乐,那你可以去RockandReilly’sIrishPub。根据语境及句子结构可知应填Were。本句是虚拟条件句。其中,if从句用了省略形式,补充完整为:Ifyouwereafan...69．考查介词。固定短语inagoodmood意为"心情好"。故填in。70．考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个地点状语从句,且此处指的是"因为有地铁会带你在几分钟内到达你想要去的(任何)地方",故填wherever/where。【备注】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最棒的聚会城市之一——布拉格。18.完成句子

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

根据每小题括号内的汉语提示，以及句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。76.Whenwe’llgoabroad______________________________（有待弄清楚).（remain,see）77.Helayontheglass______________________（双臂交叉）underhishead,lookingintotheskylazily.（with,cross）78.TheLondonOlympicsGameswillbeheldin2012,whenperhapsI__________________(在学习)asafreshmaninauniversitythere.(study)79.Tomdoesn’tknowhowlongitwillbebeforehe_______________(得到允许)carryonwiththeresearch.(allow)80.Itwasinthelab________________(负责)byProfessorZhangthattheydidtheexperiment.

(charge)参考答案：76.remainstobeseen77.withhisarmcrossed78.willbestudying79.isallowedto80.whichwastakenchargeof

三、阅读理解19.Losingawalletisoneofthosecarelessactsmostofushavecomeacross,atsomepointortheotherinourlives.Whilemostofustendtomoveonaftermourningoverthelostnecessities,thereareafewluckyoneswhogetthemback,withthehelpofthepoliceorthegenerosityofthepersonwhofindsit.AndthenthereisHunterShamatt,whonotonlygotbackhiswalletbutwithsomeaddedhappinessthatwastaggedalong!Hunterwasonhiswaytoattendhissister’sweddingonaLasVegas-boundflightwhenherealizedthathehasmisplacedhiswallet,sometimeduringthejourney.Hunter’sfamilyreachedouttotheFrontierflighttoenquireifsomeonehadhandeditovertothem.Unfortunately,therewasnosignofthemissingwallet.Butwait.Thestorywasfarfromover.JustaweekafterHunter’ssister’swedding,hereceivedapackageinhismail.Andguesswhat?Therewashiswallet!Surprisingly,thewalletwasnottheonlythingthatwasinsidethepackage.ItalsohadahandwrittennoteforHunterwhichturnedouttobeabonus!Thepieceofpaperread,“Hunter,FoundthisonaFrontierflightfromOmahatoDenver—row12,seatFwedgedbetweentheseatandwall.Thoughtyoumightwantitback.Allthebest.P.S.Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100,soyoucouldcelebrategettingyourwalletback.HAVEFUN!!!”Movedbythetouchinggesture,Hunter’smom,JeannieShamatt,decidedtowriteapostonFacebookgivingadetaileddescriptionoftheincident.Shealsourgedeveryonetosharethepostasshewouldliketomeetandgreetthepersonbehindtheactofkindness,personally.Now,thankstotheastonishingpowerofsocialmedia,thepostfinallyreachedthemanbehindthenote.ThemanwasidentifiedasToddBrownanditwasoneofhisco-workerswhomadesureJeannieShamatt’spostreacheshiscolleague.JeannieturnedtoFacebookagaintothankBrownandhisfamilyforrestoringherfaithinhumanity.“Itrytoteachmychildrentodotherightthingsinlife,helppeoplewhenyoucanregardlessoftheoutcome.Thisstoryismoreaboutrestoringfaithinpeoplethananything.Wehearalotofbadnewsbutnotenoughgoodnews.IpersonallywanttothankToddBrownandhiswifeforrestoringfaiththatthereareamazingpeopleoutthere.”4.HowdidHunterShamattgethiswalletback?A.ToddBrownsentitback.B.Thepolicemaileditback.C.Hefoundthewalletbyhimself.D.TheFrontierflighthelpedhimgetitback5.Whatthingswerefoundinthepackage?A.Awalletandatag. B.Awalletandanote.C.Anoteandatag. D.Amailandatag.6.HowdidHunter’smomfeelafterreceivingthepackage?A.Touched. B.Uninterested.C.Satisfied. D.Confused.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconvey?A.Friendship. B.Freedom.C.Kindness. D.Justice.参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.A

7.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了ToddBrown捡到Hunter的钱包，将其寄还给Hunter的故事。体现了ToddBrown善良，拾金不昧的品质。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“JustaweekafterHunter’ssister’swedding,hereceivedapackageinhismail.Andguesswhat?Therewashiswallet!…Italsohadahandwrittennote…“Hunter,Foundthis