四川省宜宾市井江中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

四川省宜宾市井江中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题22.----You’veagreedtogo,butwhyaren’tyougettingready?

----ButI____thatyou____metostartatonce.A.didn’trealize,wanted

B.don’trealize,wanted

C.don’trealize,want

D.haven’trealized,want参考答案：A略2.WatchingfootballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem__________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performing

C.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D3.30.Weneedtoknowthecustomofthiscountry____wewouldnotdispleaseanyoneA.eventhough

B.asif

C.sothat

D.onlyif参考答案：C略4.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote.—That's______Idon’tagree.Obviously,thestormwasinObama’sfavor.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.how参考答案：B5.ThenewsthatNo．1MiddleSchoolofQujingwasagainestimated（评估）thefirstofthefirstprizein2008

．A．gotaway

B．gotoff

C．gotaround

D．gotthrough参考答案：C

6.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketoheoneof

reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying

third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./.the参考答案：A7.

Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

参考答案：C8.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D9.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless B.until C.although D.since参考答案：D解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查状语从句。根据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。10.---Whereareyou,Jimmy?

---Here,inthesittingroom,_________toProfessorSmith.

A.towrite

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.tobewriting参考答案：C略11.Themayorisbusyalldaywithcity____,sohecan'tsparetimetoseeyou.A.affairs

B.incidents

C.accidents

D.subjects

参考答案：A12.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since参考答案：B略13.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey__________.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：A14.The_________flightsbetweenthemainlandofChinaandTaiwanwillbenefitmoretravelers.A.

famous

B.

smart

C.

average

D.

regular参考答案：

D15.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt

B.inthatcase

C.

afterall

D.inthisway参考答案：B16.—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?

—No,he______intheotherdirection.

A.waslooking

B.hadlooked

C.looked

D.islooking参考答案：A17.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie

shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。这里用before，这个词翻译的时候很灵活，可以是“才…，就…，还没来得及…”，也可以象这题一样翻译成表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will或would连用，所以选D。【名师点睛】before的用法。表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will或would连用。before在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词，它既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下：1.表示“在…..之前就…..”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“过了多久后才……..

，动作进行到什么程度才……”Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Theywalkedabout30milestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.3.表示“来不及；尚未…..就…”

BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4.表示“刚…就…”

Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不觉就…..；还没弄清就……”

TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will或would连用。

IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell

Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.18.AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChineseman________inspaceonSaturday,September27,2008.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.havingwalked参考答案：

B解析：考查非谓语动词。当名词前有序数词修饰时，名词后作定语的非谓语动词应用动词不定式。

二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manyparentsfindthattheirchildrendonotlistentothem.Thisisacommonproblemthatisaresultofgrowingpains.Bepatience.Mostchildrensoongrowoutofthistime.Iagreethatyoursonneedstokeepawaywithhisstudies，becausethiswillinfluencerestoflife.Youshouldinsistthathedoeshishomework.Takingyoursontoarestaurantheenjoys，buthaveaquiettalkwithhim.Trytofindoutwhyheisactingthisway.Youshouldbepreparingtolistentohimandhearhissideofthestory.Bothbeingateenagerandbeingaparentcanbeverydifficultly.However，don’tgiveup.Withalittleofbitofpatienceandcommunication，manyoftheseproblemcanbesolved.参考答案：Manyparentsfindthattheirchildrendonotlistentothem.Thisisacommonproblemthatisa

resultofgrowingpains.Bepatience.Mostchildrensoongrowoutofthistime.patientIagreethatyoursonneedstokeepawaywithhisstudies，becausethiswillinfluence∧restof

up;

thelife.Youshouldinsistthathedoeshishomework.

do

Takingyoursontoarestaurantheenjoys，buthaveaquiettalkwithhim.TrytofindoutwhyheisTake

and

actingthisway.Youshouldbepreparingtolistentohimandhearhissideofthestory.

preparedBothbeingateenagerandbeingaparentcanbeverydifficultly.

However，don’tgiveup.Withadifficultlittleofbitofpatienceandcommunication，manyoftheseproblemcanbesolved.

of

problems第三句:patience→第五句:away→rest前加第六句:does→第七句:Taking→;but→第九句:preparing→第十句:difficultly→第十二句:删掉little后的of;problem→【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者向一位母亲介绍了如何处理和处在青少年时期的儿子之间的关系的建议。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：要有耐心。作表语用形容词，故patience改为patient。

第二处：考查固定短语。句意：我同意你的儿子需要跟上学业，因为这将影响他的余生。keepupwith表示“跟上、赶上”，故away改为up。第三处：考查定冠词。句意参考上题解析，therest表示“余下的、剩余部分”，故rest前加the。第四处：考查虚拟语气。句意：你应该坚决要求他做家庭作业。Insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故does改为do。第五处：考查祈使句。句意：带你儿子去一家他喜欢的餐馆并和他心平气和地交谈。此处为祈使句，应该用动词原形，故Taking改为Take。第六处：考查连词。句意参考上题解析，此处是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。第七处：考查固定搭配。句意：你应该准备好倾听，听听他的观点。bepreparedtodo表示“准备好做某事”，故preparing改为prepared。第八处：考查形容词。句意：当青少年和父母都是很难的。作表语用形容词，故difficultly改为difficult。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：只需一点点的耐心和沟通，很多问题都可以解决。alittlebitof表示“一点点”，故删掉little后的of。第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，these修饰可数名词复数，故problem改为problems。三、阅读理解20.(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【2012·顺义素质展示】ThehardestlanguagePeopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearemanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.Firstly,inafirstlanguagethedifferencesareunimportantaspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally.

71

AnativespeakerofSpanish,forexample,willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese,forexample,becausePortugueseisverysimilartoSpanish,whileChineseisverydifferent.

72

Thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenthesecondlanguageandourfirst,theharderitwillbeformostpeopletolearn.

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Teachersandthecircumstancesinwhichthelanguageislearnedalsoplayanimportantrole,aswellaseachlearner’smotivationforlearning.Ifpeoplelearnalanguagebecausetheyneedtouseitprofessionally,theyoftenlearnitfasterthanpeoplestudyingalanguagethathasnodirectuseintheirdaytodaylife.Apparently,BritishdiplomatsandotherembassystaffhavefoundthatthesecondhardestlanguageisJapanese,whichwillprobablycomeasnosurprisetomany,butthelanguagethattheyhavefoundtobethemostproblematicisHungarian,whichhas35formsofanounsaccordingtowhetheritissubject,object,etc.

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InthecaseofHungarianforBritishlearners,itisnotaquestionofthewritingsystem,whichusesasimilaralphabet,butthegrammaticalcomplexity,thoughnativespeakersofrelatedlanguagesmayfinditeasier,whilestrugglingwithlanguagesthattheBritishfindlyeasy.Nolanguageiseasytolearnwell,thoughlanguageswhicharerelatedtoourfirstlanguageareeasier.Learningacompletelydifferentwritingsystemisahugechallenge,butthatdoesnotnecessarilymakealanguagemoredifficultthananother.

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A.Inthiscase,firstlanguagecanaffectlearningasecondlanguage.B.Therefore,itisdifficulttogainagoodknowledgeofeverylanguage.C.Somepeopleseemtolearnlanguagesreadily,whileothersfinditverydifficult.D.ThisdoesnotmeanthatHungarianisthehardestlanguagetolearnforeveryone.E.Individualsfromdifferentcultureswillfinddifferentlanguagesmoredifficult.F.Itisimpossibletosaythatthereisonelanguagethatisthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.G.Sothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyrelevantwhenlearningasecondlanguage.参考答案：【文章大意】世界上哪门语言最难?其实，学习任何一门外语都是巨大的挑战。事物都是相对的，没有哪门语言最难学。71．G根据前一句的内容可知学习一门语言的困难问题只是相对于学习第二语言而言的。72．A本段前半部分提到西班牙人觉得学习葡萄牙语比中国人学习葡萄牙语更加容易，因为葡萄牙语和西班牙语相似，而汉语则大不相同。由此可知在这种情况下，第一语言会影响第二语言的学习。73.C本段阐述的是影响语言学习以及学习进度的因素，说明为什么学习语言时有的人觉得容易，而有的人觉得很难。74．E本段中提到英国人学习匈牙利语时的难度不在于书写而在于复杂的语法；而说匈牙利语本族语的人可能觉得语法更加容易，却在艰难地学习英国人认为相对容易的语言。由此可知来自不同文化背景的人会发现学习不同的语言更加有难度。75．F本段中提到没有一门语言很容易就可以把它学好，学习一门书写完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战，但这并不意味着这门语言比另外一门语言更加难学，所以没有哪一门语言是世界上最难的语言，由此可判断F项符合此处语境。略21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。D

Amanentersastoretobuymilk.Hewalksoutofthestorewithmilk.Thatisall—milk.Atthesametime,awomanentersthesamegrocerystorealsotobuymilk.Shebuysit.But,shealsobuyschickenandlemonstomakedinnerthatnight.Thensherememberstobuyfoodforhersontoeatatschool.Shealsogetsabottleofwinefordrinkswithfriendsandabirthdaycardforherhusband’sniece.Thenshegetscoffeeforbreakfast,icecreamfordessertandremembersstampstomailthebills.Anddon’tforgetsoapforthebathroom.Andthatisthedifferencebetweenthefemaleandmalebrainssimplyexplainedinagrocerystore. Generallyspeaking,mendoonethingatatime.Womendomany.Nowscientificresearchsupportsthistheoryaboutmaleandfemalebrains.Arecentstudyhasconfirmedwhatwehaveknownallalong—menandwomenthinkdifferently. ScientistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniastudiedbrainimagesof949peopleagedfromeightto22yearsold.Theyfoundthatmalebrainshavemoreconnectionsononesideofthebrain,orhemisphere.Inthefemalebrain,theyfoundmoreactivityandconnectionsbetweentherightandleftsidesofthebrain.Theleftsideofthebrainisknownasthesideof“reason.“Therighthemisphereisknownasthe“creative”side. ReginaVermaisaprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Sheco-wrotethereport.Shesayswhenwomenareaskedtodosomethingdifficulttheymightusedifferentpartsofthebrain.Men,sheadds,generallyusejustonesideofthe