四川省宜宾市屏山中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省宜宾市屏山中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.A．fuels

B．articles

C．goods

D．products参考答案：A该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对选项中名词含义的理解。由题干中的”coal,gas,oil”可知都是燃料，故正确答案为A。B项为“物品”

C项为“货物，商品”D项为“产品”。2.---Irecommendyoufirstgiveupsmoking,andthentrytofindajobsothatyou’llstartanewlife.---_______.A.Notintheleast B.EasiersaidthandoneC.It’suptoyou D.Thatalldepends参考答案：B3.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake____forhersinceshe’sonlybeenplayingforayear.

A.allowances

B.promises

C.room

D.way参考答案：A4.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim． —______________,asthesayinggoes． A.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring B.Astilltonguemakesawisehead C.Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．参考答案：C5.TheNationalAquaticCenter,or“Watercube”,________23-year-oldAmericanMichaelPhelpsbuildhisswimmingkingdombywinningeightgoldmedalsandbreakingsevenrecordsinsingleGames.A.symbolized

B.registeredC.polished

D.saw参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：国家水上运动中心，也就是“水立方”，见证了一位23岁的美国选手迈克菲尔普斯建立了他的游泳王国，他在本届奥运会上获得了8枚游泳金牌，并在一届奥运会中打破了7项世界纪录。A.symbolized象征；B.registered注册；C.polished擦亮；D.saw见证，看到。故选D。6.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.

A.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto参考答案：B7.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes，

，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity．

A．ifpossible

B．ifanything

C．ifever

D．ifbusy参考答案：A8.It’shardtobelievethattheguy

nowisafamousactor.

A．Isatnextatschool

B．Isatnexttoitatschool

C．Isatnexttoatschool

D．Isatnexttoschool参考答案：C9.Theboywasluckytoescape_______byhisfather.

A.punishing

B.punished

C.beingpunished

D.bepunished参考答案：C略10.Iwas_______attheletter,whichwas________tomyclassmates.A.amaze;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazing

D.amaze;amaze参考答案：C略11.

ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before参考答案：B12.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．series

A.expression

B.recover

C.experience

D.parcel2.

pillow

A.allow

B.power

C.arrow

D.crowd3.

official

A.accident

B.science

C.coincidence

D.appreciate4.

insurance

A.usual

B.usage

C.suitcase

D.ensure5.

identity

A.ignore

B.entire

C.native

D.determine参考答案：1--5

CCDDB13.30．Sofast_____thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed．

A．lighttravels

B．travelslight

C．dolighttravel

D．doeslighttravel参考答案：D略14.Neverbefore

seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas参考答案：C略35. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming参考答案：D16.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected

.A.hascomeup

B.wascomingupC.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup参考答案：A试题分析:句意：---凯瑟琳，你这个周末来看我们吗？--我计划去了，但是一些意外的事情发生了。根据情景可知说话人因事而不能前去拜访，故用现在完成时表示影响性。17.Thecoat________thinbut________.A.isworn…isdriedeasy B.wears…drieseasilyC.hasworn…hasdriedeasy D.wears…drieseasy参考答案：B【知识点】动词第二个空修饰动词dry要用副词，排除ACD。第一个空wear作不及物动词"主动表被动"含义，表示主语的某种属性。解析：句意：外套穿着很薄，但是容易晒干。【典型总结】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell,wash,cook,wear,rite,look,open,shut,translate,read,last,cut等。Hisnovelsellswell.他的小说销路很好。Thisclothwasheseasily.这种布很容易洗。Hisshoeshavewarn/worethrough.他的鞋子穿破了。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisclearlyshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentallyproblems.68%ofthestudentssurveyinghavestudyinganxietyaswellaspooreyesighttoo.Andalargerpercentagelackssleep.52%areshortofphysicalexercise.42%ofthestudentswon’tobeyourparentsorteachers.Personally,Ithinkwestudentshouldbalancephysicalexerciseandstudies.Withoutgoodhealth,onecan’tachieveanything.However,toomuchattentionhasbeenpaidonlyonstudies.Asaresult,Isuggestwearegivenlesshomework,butmoretimewillbeleftforafterschoolactivities.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveenergeticandhealthylife.参考答案：Itisclearlyshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandproblems.68%ofthestudentshavestudyinganxietyaswellaspooreyesighttoo.Andalargerpercentagesleep.52%areshortofphysicalexercise.42%ofthestudentswon’tobeyparentsorteachers.Personally,Ithinkweshouldbalancephysicalexerciseandstudies.Withoutgoodhealth,onecan’tachieveanything.However,toomuchattentionhasbeenpaidonlystudies.Asaresult,Isuggestwegivenlesshomework,moretimewillbeleftforafterschoolactivities.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveenergeticandhealthylife.

1.problem问题，是名词，修饰名词用形容词；mentally是副词，其形容词是mental，故将mentally改为mental。2.过去分词作后置定语，surveyed与thestudents是被动关系，故将surveying改为surveyed。3.aswellas既……又……，too也，意思重复，故删掉too。4.本句意思是“更多比例的人缺乏睡眠”，主语是复数，故谓语动词也应该用复数形式，所以将lacks改为lack。5.本句意思是“42%的学生不按他们父母和老师说的做”，故将our改为their“他们的”。6.表示“我们学生”，应该用复数，故将student改为students。7.payattentionto注意，固定搭配，故将on改为to。8.suggest表示“建议”，后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情，也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实，此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即谓语采用“should+动词原形”，其中的should通常被省略。故将are改为be。9.连词连接的两个句子意思分别是“我建议给我们布置更少的作业”，“将会有更多的时间留给课后活动”，这两个句子是因果关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为so。10.life生活，可数名词；energetic精力充沛的，是形容词，修饰life，这里表示“一个积极健康的生活方式”，energetic的第一个音素是元音，故应该用冠词an，故在live后加an。

19.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacher

washandinginthetests.Iwasfeelingvery76._____nervous.Ihadnotstudiedatallattheweekendas

Ihadthoughtitwouldbeeasytest.Iwentthrough77._____thetestformanytimesbutIcouldonlyanswer78._____threeoutfromthetwentyquestions.Ididnot79._____wanttofailtheexam.Then,Iputmybook

undermydesk,openingitandstartedlooking80._____fortheanswer.Theteacherwasn’tlookingat81._____me,butIcopiedsomething.Suddenly,Ifelt82._____ahandonmyshoulder!Theteacher

caughtmecheating.Idon’tknowwhatto83._____say.Luckily,theteacherdidnotpunishfor84._____cheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance.85._____

参考答案：76.in改为out

77.easy前加an

78.去掉for

79.from改为of

80.opening改为opened

81.answer改为answers

82.but改为so

83.don’t改为didn’t

84.punish后加me

85.√三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。GrandOpeningBentwoodTruckMuseumSaturday,November8,at10:00A.M.Aftereighteenmonthsofhardworkbymorethan100volunteers,theBentwoodTruckMuseumisreadytoopen.Theoldfactoryhadbeenscheduledtobedestroyed.WhenRogerHaygoodheardabouttheplanstoteardownthebuilding,heboughtitsothathecouldstorehiscollectionofoldtrucksthere.Thenhehadtheideaofturningthebuildingintoatruckmuseum.

Duringthepastyearandahalf,theoldbuildinghasbeentransformedintoatreasurechestofmemories.Insteadofadarkanddullhouse,thebuildinghasbecomeacheery,brighthomeforallkindsoftrucksfromthepast.Themuseumnowhouses68trucks,andwehopetohaveevenmoresoon.Thereisa1959schoolbus,a1942bakerytruck,anda1937fireengine.Ouroldestvehicleisa1919milktruck.Ournewestvehicleisa1966towtruck.

Youcantakearideonafiretruck,amailtruck,oranice-creamtruck.Ridesare$2.00,butyoucangetaticketforafreerideatanygrocerystoreinBentwood.

Helpuscelebrateourgrandopeningbybringingyourfamilyandfriends!Thereissomethingtointeresteveryonewhoattends.TheBentwoodTruckMuseumisaspecialpieceofourhistory.lTogettoBentwoodTruckMuseum,takeRoute29(KingstonHighway)toPalmerStreet.lGosouthonPalmerStreetforoneblockandtakealeftontoNormanDrive.lYouwillseethemuseumbuildingandtheamusementparkonyourleft.lParkingisavailableacrossthestreet,onyourright.64.WhereisBentwoodTruckMuseum?A.OnNormanDrive.

B.OnPalmerStreet.C.OnKingstonHighway.

D.OnRoute29.65.Inwhichofthefollowingcanvisitorstakearide?A.Amilktruck.

B.Anice-creamtruck.

C.Abakerytruck.

D.Aschoolbus.66.Whatisspecialaboutthismuseum?A.Itisbuiltontheruinsofanoldbuilding.

B.Itoffersvisitorsfreeridestothemuseum.C.Itexhibitstrucksdatingbackto200yearsago.D.It’stransformedfromanoldfactorybyvolunteers.67.What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.TointroducetheoldhistoryofBentwoodTruckMuseum.

B.Topersuadereaderstoattendtheopeningofthemuseum.C.ToexplainwhyBentwoodTruckMuseumwassetup.D.Tocallonthevisitorstotakearideinoldtrucks.参考答案：ABDB21.Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,"No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedmethecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,or

hoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructureslikeTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyand