四川省成都市医学院2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省成都市医学院2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we_____ameeting.A．Wouldhave

B.have

C.willhave

D.Has参考答案：C2.Colin____offthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.A.was

B.got

C.wasabouttoget

D.wouldget参考答案：C3.Thepast40yearshavewitnesseddifferentmeansof____frombicyclekingdomtoautomarket.A.transport B.challenge C.expression D.communication参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A.transport

交通工具；B.challenge挑战；C.expression表达，表情；D.communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。4.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising

参考答案：C5.Thewindincreasedsomuchthattheyhadto

theirtent.A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putout参考答案：B略6.WhenIcamebacktomyhometownagain,IfounditchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly

_______it。A.remember

B.realize

C.imagine

D.recognize参考答案：D7.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreconstructtheearthquake-hitareas,butitmustbesometime_______everythingreturnstonormal.A.since

B.afterC.unless

D.before参考答案：D考查固定结构。It+be+sometime+before….要过一段时间才。。。。句意：政府已经采取措施重建地震灾区，但是必须要过一段时间一切才能恢复正常。选D。8.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A． butB．and C．therefore D．or参考答案：B9.---____doyougotothemovies?---Onceaweek.A.Howlong

B.HowmuchC.

Howsoon

D.Howoften参考答案：D10.—Ourfoodwill______.Hurrytogethelpfromthenearbyvillagers.—Noneed,itwilllastusforaslongastwoweeks.A．giveout

B．giveoff

C．giveaway

D．givein参考答案：A11.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.

—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappywhenIlastsawthem.A.

brokenup

B.showedup

C.dressedup

D.turnedup参考答案：A12.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering

B.HavingloweredC.Tolower

D.Tohavelowered参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”考点：考查不定式点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即学即练：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch选D13.Tom

fullmarks,buthewastoocareless

aspellingmistake.A.couldgain,tomake

B.couldhavegained,tomakeC.couldhavegained,andmade

D.couldhavegained,astomake参考答案：C考查含情态动词的虚拟语气和时态。句意：汤姆本可以得到满分的，但是他太粗心了，犯了一个拼写错误。从buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake.可知是说明的过去的事情，排除AD，couldhavedone“本可以做而没有做”是虚拟语气，符合句意，musthavedone过去一定做了，不符合句意，所以选C。14.AsIknow,thereis______studentinthisschool.A.noa

B.notsuch

C.nosucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D15.Karenfeltsadwhenshe

hertimeatschool,asshemissedsomanyofherfriendsandclassmates.A.lookedaroundat

B.lookedupatC.lookedforwardto

D.lookedbackon

参考答案：D16.

AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B17.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will参考答案：B情态动词辨析。Shall用语所有人，表示：命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做…，本题考察的正是法律，规定要做…；结合句意可知C正确。句意：有一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。23.You

cometohisoffice.Ourbosswon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.

haven’tto

B.won’thavegotto

C.haven’tgotto

D.don’thavegotto参考答案：C略19.___________,havetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Howeveramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Long，longago，amanwenttohisneighbor'shouseandtriedtostealsomething.Onenteringthegate，hesawthere____21____abigbell.Thebellwasbeautifulin______22______andshape.Thethiefwasveryglad，and____23____tocarrythisbeautifulbellbackhome.Butnomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldnot____24____thebell，becausethebellwasbothbigand____25____.Hethoughtandthought，and____26____therewasonlyonewaytosolvetheproblem.Hehadto____27____thebelltopiecesbeforehewasabletocarrythembacktohishome_____28_____Thethieffoundabigironhammer，withwhichhestruckthebellwithallhis_____29_____Thestriking____30____abigcrashingsound，whichmadethethiefterribly_____31_____Hetriedtomufflethesoundwithhisarms，butwithout_____32_____Hehadto____33____hisearshardwithhishands.“Thesoundbecomes_____34_____，"thethiefbecame_____35_____atonce，"Thesoundofthebellcannotbeheardwhentheearsarecovered."Heimmediatelyhadhisearsplugged（堵住）withsomecotton.Hethoughtthatinthisway_____36_____couldhearthesoundofthebell.Feeling_____37_____，hebeganstrikingthebell.Thesoundofthebellwasheardinthe____38____，andfinallypeoplecaughtthethief.Later，peoplehaveusedthe_____39_____phrase"pluggingone'searswhilestealingabell"torefertothe_____40_____andfoolishnessofthepersonwhodeceives（欺骗）himselfaswellasothers.21.A.lived B.hung C.stood D.existed22.A.size B.character C.design D.appearance23.A.decided B.agreed C.struggled D.managed24.A.pull B.carry C.steal D.move25.A.rare B.good C.clean D.heavy26.A.admitted B.pointed C.believed D.announced27.A.drop B.break C.fall D.destroy28.A.directly B.immediately C.gradually D.separately29.A.attention B.intention C.strength D.confidence30.A.created B.produced C.invented D.formed31.A.worried B.excited C.frightened D.shocked32.A.success B.effort C.control D.chance33.A.protect B.fill C.cover D.help34.A.louder B.weaker C.clearer D.rarer35.A.cheerful B.hopeful C.helpful D.successful36.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody37.A.concerned B.relieved C.discouraged D.astonished38.A.distance B.place C.beginning D.house39.A.useful B.good C.interesting D.set40.A.ignorance B.laziness C.bravery D.courage参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了“掩耳盗铃”的故事，这一成语用来形容欺骗自己和他人的人的无知和愚蠢行为。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进大门，他看到那里挂着一个大铃铛。A.lived居住；B.hung悬挂；C.stood站立；D.existed存在。根据下文abigbell可知是悬挂着一个大钟。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：铃铛的设计和形状都很漂亮。A.size大小；B.character性格；C.design设计；D.appearance外表。根据下文andshape可知是在描述钟的设计和外形都很漂亮。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小偷非常高兴，决定把这个漂亮的铃铛带回家。A.decided决定；B.agreed同意；C.struggled挣扎；D.managed管理。根据上文Thethiefwasveryglad可知小偷想要偷走铃铛，决定把铃铛带回家。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不管他怎么努力，他都搬不动铃，因为铃又大又重。A.pull拉；B.carry搬运；C.steal偷窃；D.move移动。根据下文becausethebellwasbothbig可知铃铛很大很重，小偷搬不动，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是不管他怎么努力，他都搬不动铃，因为铃又大又重。A.rare稀有的；B.good好的；C.clean干净的；D.heavy沉重的。根据上文小偷搬不动铃铛可知，是因为铃铛又大有重。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想了又想，认为只有一个办法可以解决这个问题。A.admitted承认；B.pointed指出；C.believed相信；认为；D.announced宣布。根据下文therewasonlyonewaytosolvetheproblem可知小偷认为只有一个办法可以解决这个问题。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须把铃铛敲碎，才能把它们分别搬回家。A.drop滴落；B.break打破；C.fall下降；D.destroy破坏。根据下文thebelltopieces可知是把铃铛敲碎。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他必须把铃铛敲碎，才能把它们分别搬回家。A.directly直接地；B.immediately立即；C.gradually逐渐地；D.separately分别地。根据上文thebelltopieces可知把铃铛敲碎，才能把它们分别搬回家。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小偷找到一把大铁锤，用尽力气敲铃铛。A.attention注意；B.intention意图；C.strength力量；D.confidence自信。根据上文withwhichhestruckthebellwithallhis可知小偷用尽力气敲铃铛。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：敲击产生了巨大的撞击声，这让小偷非常害怕。A.created创造；B.produced产生；C.invented发明；D.formed形成。根据下文abigcrashingsound可知敲击产生了巨大的撞击声。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：敲击产生了巨大的撞击声，这让小偷非常害怕。A.worried担心的；B.excited兴奋的；C.frightened害怕的；D.shocked震惊的。根据上文whichmadethethiefterribly可知敲击产生了巨大的撞击声，这让小偷非常害怕。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图用双臂把声音压住，但没有成功。A.success成功；B.effort努力；C.control控制；D.chance机会。根据下文hisearshardwithhishands可知试图用双臂把声音压住，但没有成功。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不用手捂着耳朵。A.protect保护；B.fill装满；C.cover掩护；捂；D.help帮助。短语coverwith“用……覆盖”。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“声音变弱了，”小偷立刻高兴起来。A.louder更大声的；B.weaker较弱的；C.clearer更清楚的；D.rarer更稀罕的。根据下文Thesoundofthebellcannotbeheard可知用手捂着耳朵让声音变弱了。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“声音变弱了，”小偷立刻高兴起来。A.cheerful快乐的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.successful成功的。因为声音变弱了，小偷因此很高兴。故选A。【36题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他想，这样就没有人能听到钟声了。A.everybody每个人；B.somebody某人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody没有人。根据下文couldhearthesoundofthebell可知他想，这样就没有人能听到钟声了。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他松了一口气，开始敲钟。A.concerned关心；B.relieved减轻；放心；C.discouraged阻止；D.astonished吃惊的。根据上文可知小偷以为盖着耳朵别人听不到声音，因此松了一口气，放心了。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：远处听到了传来的铃声，最后人们抓住了小偷。A.distance距离；B.place地方；C.beginning开始；D.house家。短语inthedistance“在远处”。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，人们用“掩耳盗铃”这一成语来形容欺骗自己和他人的人的无知和愚蠢。A.useful有用的；B.good好的；C.interesting有趣的；D.set设置。短语setphrase“成语”。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，人们用“偷钟堵耳”这一成语来形容欺骗自己和他人的人的无知和愚蠢行为。A.ignorance无知；B.laziness懒惰；C.bravery勇敢；D.courage勇气。根据下文andfoolishness可知是欺骗自己和他人的人的无知和愚蠢行为。故选A。21.Iwasinadepartmentstorewithmymom,aunt,andmysisterafewdaysago.

41,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhodonotliketogoshoppingwithmyfamily.However,Idecidedthistimeto42___them.

MyauntandIwere

43__forsomethingstobuyforourfamilywhenInoticedtwo

44___ontheside.Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher

45____nearbyandtheotheronewas

46___.So,Idecidedtositdown.WhileIwas

47____myownthingthere,I48___thatthefamilywerenotinfrontofthe

49_

anymore.Isawthegirl

50___andlookaroundforherfamily.ShecamebackandIsawherin

51____,crying.

Iknewthatshe

52__herfamilyandwasallbyherself.Now,Iamsurethatalmosteverybodyhasbeenlostinadepartmentstoreor

53__bigbeforeandweallknowthatfeeling.54___Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwas

55___andinbetweentearsshetoldmeshewaslost.I

56__herasmilecardIjustbought.Youshouldhaveseenthe__57__onherfacewhenshereadit.ThenIwentuptocustomerservicecenterand

58___themwhathappened.Peopletherepromisedto

59___her.AfterIleft,thelittlegirl’sparentswentthereandIcouldseethemlookingaroundforthepersonwhohadfoundtheirdaughterandgivenherthe

60___.Littledidtheyknowitwasaregularteenagerwhodidit.41.A.Luckily

B.Usually

C.Sadly

D.Surprisingly42.A.help

B.encourage

C.join

D.support43.A.answering

B.looking

C.preparing

D.calling44.A.chairs

B.children

C.signs

D.toys45.A.friends

B.book

C.family

D.bags46.A.clean

B.large

C.empty

D.beautiful47.A.studying

B.carrying

C.buying

D.doing48.A.noticed

B.believed

C.doubted

D.understood49.A.shop

B.gift

C.girl

D.lady50.A.getup

B.comeup

C.giveup

D.makeup51.A.return

B.detail

C.vain

D.tears52.A.hated

B.raised

C.lost

D.lived53.A.somewhere

B.something

C.everywhere

D.everything54.A.If

B.As

C.So

D.Or55.A.important

B.wrong

C.strange

D.different56.A.lent

B.gave

C.sent

D.posted57.A.smile

B.hope

C.puzzle

D.worry58.A.reminded

B.warned

C.asked

D.told59.A.lookoutfor

B.takecareof

C.waitfor

D.callup60.A.courage

B.money

C.explanation

D.card参考答案：41-45BCBAC

46-50CDACA

51-55DCACB

56-60BADBD三、阅读理解22.阅读理解Iwanttotellyouastorythatchangedmylifemanyyearsago.WewerelivinginCollegeStation,TexasandmywifeandIwereonourwayhomefromHoustontoTexasoneSaturdaymorning.Wedecidedtostopatalocalrestauranttogetsomethingtoeatsincewehadenoughtime.Whenwefinished,wegotbackintoourcarandbeforeIstartedit,wenoticedahomelessmanstandinginfrontofthebuilding.Hisclotheswerewornanditlookedasthoughhedidn’thaveanymoney.ItwascoldandI’msurehewantedsomethingwarmtodrink;however,itwasnotthisthatmoved(感动)me.Adogwasalsowalkinguptothefrontofthebuilding.Beingadogowner,Iknewthatthedogwasamother,andthatshehadjusthadsomepups(幼小动物).ShewashungryandweakandIfeltbadforher.Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnotliveon.Peoplewalkingbydidn’tevennoticeher.Shewasnotasprettyandcleanasmostdogs,butshestilldeserved(值得)better.Westilldidnotdoanything,butsomeoneelsedid.Thehomelessman,whoIthoughtcouldnotaffordanythingtoeat,wentbackintothestoreandboughtdogfoodwithallofthemoneyhehad.49.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Infrontofthelocalrestaurant.B.Infrontofabuilding.C.Inthecarparking.D.Neartheauthor’shouse.50.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwantedtohelpthedogbuthewasunableto.B.Thedogandherpuppieswereindangerofdyingofhunger.C.Thedogwasnotcuteenoughtobeloved.D.Theauthordidn’tlikedogs.51.Whichofthefollowingmovedtheauthor?A.Thehomelessmanhadnomoneytobuyfoodforhimself.B.Thehomelessmanworewornclothesonacoldday.C.Thehomelessmanboughtfoodforthedogwithallofhismoney.D.Mostpeoplewalkingbythedogdidn’tnoticeher.52.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Theauthorwassohungrythathewentintothelocalrestauranttoeat.B.Theauthordidn’tunderstandwhatthehomelessmandid.C.Thedogshouldn’tbetakencareofcarefullybecauseitlookedugly.D.Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseem.53.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyMemoryB.MyWifeandIC.TheHomelessPersonD.AMotherDog参考答案：49-53BBCDC略23.SharingEUmbrella,anewumbrellasharingcompanybasedinShenzhen,China,recentlyannouncedthatithadlostmostofthe300,000umbrellassinceitsetup.China’ssharingeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidly,withcompaniesofferinganythingfrombicyclesandbasketballstophonebatteriesforpeopletorent.Customersmakeasmalldeposit（押金）andgettousethethingforadailycost,withafineputinplaceforeverydayiftheyfailtoreturntheproductintime.It’sasimplebusinessmodel,andmarketdatashowsthatpeopleseesharingasacheapandconvenientwaytocutdownwaste.ZhaoShupingfoundedtheSharingEUmbrella,anumbrellasharingservice,inApril.BytheendofJune,hehadalreadystartedin11majorChinesecities,includingShanghai,NanjingandGuangzhou.Whilepicking