四川省成都市双流县彭镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省成都市双流县彭镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenwhoareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby________atfirst.A．curiosity

B．benefit

C．surprise

D．satisfaction参考答案：A2.Nobodytherewouldbelievehimwhenhetold___truth,nottomentionwhenhetold___lie.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略3.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck参考答案：C4.Muchtoherdelight,three_________neighborsshowedupandseveralofthemeven

broughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.

A.dozens

B.dozen

C.dozenof

D.dozensof参考答案：B5.Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.

Atimecamewhenhewassousedtoallhistoys__________hebegantowantsomethingdifferent.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C6.TherearesomeMP5onsaleintheEtown.Shallwegoandbuy____,Dad?

A.it

B.them

C.that

D.one参考答案：D7.Neverturndownajobbecauseyouthinkit’stoosmall.Youdon’tknow_____itcanlead.A.how

B.whereC.whether

D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意为：不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接了宾语从句，lead是不及物动词，后面不缺成分，故用副词引导从句，根据句意，选B。8.Itwas______7:30thathe_________homeyesterday,sohisparentswereveryworried.A.until;notgot B.notuntil;got C.until;didn’tget D.didn’tuntil;got参考答案：B9.

whitesymbolizespurityandinnocence,itisusedinmanyimportantsituations.A.While B. Once C. Since D.Though参考答案：C10.ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,______herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.havinginformed参考答案：A,考查非谓语动词。句意：“昨天经理给在迈阿密的秘书打电话，通知她航班号和到达的时间。”此处非谓语动词inform和逻辑主语manager是逻辑上的主动关系，句中“informingherofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight”是现在分词短语作状语。11.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments______requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs______aconsideredapproachismostimportant.

A.which;that

B.不填;when

C.which;when

D.that;where参考答案：D略12.Mum,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI______attheendofthismonth?A．hadbeenpaid

B．gotpaidC．havepaid

D．getpaid参考答案：D13.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：A14.Manyexamcandidateslosemarkssimplybecausetheydonotreadthequestions________.A．casually

B．practically

C．eagerly

D．properly参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多参加考试者丢了分，因为他们审题不恰当。casually随意地；practically实际地；eagerly急切地；properly恰当地。15.

Iboughtthreebooks,butnoneof_______isinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them参考答案：D略16.．LiaoFan,aChineseactor,finallygottoknow

realsuccesstasteslikewhenhewontheprizeforBestActoratthe64thBerlinfilmfestival．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where参考答案：C二、填空17.

Therewasastate____61____(call)ZhouintheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhouaskedhisofficialsforadviceon____62____(deal)withtheprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid,“Ifyoulovesomeone,you____63____(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse.Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfightingagainstus.Inmyopinion,we’dbetter____64____(kill)themall.”Butthekingdidn’tagreewithhim.“Ithinkweshouldtreattheprisonerofwar____65____(different)bydifferingthemintothosewhoareguiltyandthosewhoarenot.Theyguiltyoneswillbesentenced____66____deathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters.”Thenanotheronesaid,“Yourmajesty,Ithinkalltheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometoworkinthefieldsandsupportthemselvesbytheirownlabor.____67____,youshouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand____68____(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyou____69____yougovernourcountrybemoralsandlaws.”Thekingthoughttheofficial’sproposalwasquitereasonablesobeacceptedandfollowedit.As____70____result,thedomesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.参考答案：61.called

62.dealing

63.aresupposed

64.kill

65.differently

66.to

67.Besides/Moreover

68.punishment

69.if

70.a本文是一篇记叙文。中国古代的“周”朝皇帝向大臣们征求处理战犯的建议，他采纳了大臣的合理建议，国内局势很快安定下来，国家逐渐变得更加强大。61.考查过去分词。句意：在中国历史上有一个叫周的国家。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为called。62.考查动名词。句意：一天，周王问他的官员如何处理战俘问题。介词on后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为dealing。63.考查固定结构。句意：如果你爱一个人，你就应该爱他的一切。besupposedto本应该做某事，结合句意，句子用一般现在时态，主语是you，故答案为aresupposed。64.考查固定结构。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，故答案为kill。65.考查副词。句意：我认为我们应该以不同的方式对待战俘。副词修饰动词，故答案为differently。66.考查固定词组。句意：为了避免未来的灾难，他们将被判处死刑。besentencedto被判刑，故答案为to。67.考查副词。句意：我认为所有的囚犯都应该被释放，然后被遣送回家在地里干活，靠自己的劳动养活自己。另外，你应该严格遵守奖励和惩罚的规则。结合句意，前后是递进关系。故答案为Besides/Moreover。68.考查名词。句意：另外，你应该严格遵守奖励和惩罚的规则。介词后面用名词、动名词、代词做宾语，故答案为punishment。69.考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你道德和法律治理我们的国家，人民一定会相信你。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为if。70.考查固定短语。Asaresult结果，故答案为a。18.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71._________________________specially-madeChinesenationalclothes,theleadersandrepresentativesoftheAPECattendedthebanquetandpartyonNov10th.(dress)11月10日晚，APEC领导和代表们身着特制的中国民族服装，出席了晚宴和晚会。72.Thefarmertoldmethathisdreamwas__________________________tosingasongatCCTVSpringFestivalEveningShow.(invite)那位农民告诉我，他的梦想是受邀上中央电视台春节联欢晚会唱一首歌。73.—Doyouknowthatthe22thNationalHighSchoolBiologyCompetitionheldinourschoolhasbeenagreatsuccess?—I’veheardaboutthat,butIwonder________________________.(take)—你知道在我校举行的第22届全国高中生生物竞赛取得了圆满成功吗？—我听说过，但我不知道是它是什么时候举行的。74.Ifithadnotbeenforthefact_______________________,shewouldhavesentherstudenttohospital.(drive)要不是因为她不会开车，她就会送她的学生去医院了。75.____________________________makeshisparentsveryworried.(attach)他不太重视学习令他的父母非常担心。76. Asapersonwithastrongsenseofcollectivehonorandresponsibility,healwaysgraspsatanything___________________________hisclassandgroup.(benefit)

作为一个有集体荣誉感和责任心的人，他总是抢着做任何有利于班级和小组的事情。77.________________________whenhisfatherknewhergradeoftheexam,hepretendedthathe

didn’tcareatall.(as)当他的父亲得知她的考试成绩后，尽管他很失望，他还是装作一点都不在乎。78.AsforGrade-Threestudents,itisvitalthatthey_________________________betweenworkandplay.(strike)对于高三的学生而言，平衡学习和休息之间的关系至关重要。。79.I__________________________allmyteachersthatIhavemadesuchgreatprogressinthepasttwoandahalfyears.(owe)在过去的两年半时间里，我取得了如此大的进步，归功于我所有的老师。80. _______________________anoldstonetower,whichdatesbacktothe15thcentury.(stand)山顶上矗立着一座古石塔，其历史可追溯到15世纪。参考答案：71.Dressedin72.tobeinvited73.when/atwhattimeittookplace74.thatshecouldn’tdrive/thatshewasnotabletodrive/thatshewasunabletodrive75.Hisnotattachingmuchimportancetostudy(ing)/Thathedoesn’tattachmuchimportancetostudy(ing)76.thatisofbenefitto/thatbenefits/benefiting

77.Disappointedashewas78.(should)strikethebalance79.oweitto

80.On(the)topofthehillstands/Atthetopofthehill/Standingon(the)topofthehillis解析：本题型要把握语法知识，确定单词形式，然后确定答案。71.Dressedin

考查非谓语动词。bedressedin穿着，句子的主语是dress的动作承受者。

72.tobeinvited考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式的被动式作表语。73.when/atwhattimeittookplace

考查宾语从句，用陈述语气，因动作发生在过去，用过去时。74.thatshecouldn’tdrive/thatshewasnotabletodrive/thatshewasunabletodrive

考查同位语从句。用来解释fact。75.Hisnotattachingmuchimportancetostudy(ing)/Thathedoesn’tattachmuchimportancetostudy(ing)

考查主语从句或动名词短语做主语。76.thatisofbenefitto/thatbenefits/benefiting

考查定语从句。benefit可作名词或动词。77.Disappointedashewas

考查让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序。78.(should)strikethebalance

考查主语从句。Itisvitalthat后的从句用should+v，should可省略。79.oweitto

考查动词短语。80.On(the)topofthehillstands/Atthetopofthehill/Standingon(the)topofthehillis考查介词短语放在句首，句子完全倒装。三、阅读理解19.

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”

“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”

Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofsuchproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.

Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.

Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(证明)undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.

OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.

Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.

56.Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare_______.

A.objective

B.c