四川省成都市实验中学东校区2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市实验中学东校区2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheEiffelTower,_______backto1889,_______intheMarssquareinParis,France.A.dating;issituating

B.dates;issituating

C.dating;issituated

D.dates;issituated参考答案：C2.______willwinintherace?A.Doyousupposewho

B.WhomyousupposeC.Doyousupposewhom

D.Whodoyousuppose参考答案：D略3.

Theoldman________theradioat8everyeveningtopickuptheVOAinordertoimprovelistening.

A.turnsto

B.turnout

C.turnoff

D.turnon参考答案：D4.Thestormleft，________alotofdamagetothisarea.A．caused

B．tohavecausedC．tocause

D．havingcaused参考答案：D由上下文逻辑意义看，此处应表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语；动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。5.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D略6.Thenewpolicywillbenefittheeldersalotthatpeopleover70cantakebuses

.A.freely

B.freecharge

C.forfreedom

D.forfree

参考答案：D7.Athome,hekeepssomepets,towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offersC.devotes

D.provides参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。A.spends花费；B.offers提供；C.devotes奉献；D.provides提供。句意：他在家里养宠物，他把所有的业余时间奉献在上面。devote...tosth./doingsth.把……奉献在……，故选C。8.—IamreallystruckbyyourspokenEnglish.Youspeaksofluently.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I______inLondonfortwoyears.A.havestayed

B.stayedC.hadstayed

D.havebeenstaying参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。考生看到fortwoyears，容易误选A。但句子中并没有说什么时候回来的，所以不能选用完成时。句意：“我在伦敦呆了两年。”根据语境说明stay的动作发生在过去，所以用过去时，延续性动词的过去时可以与时间段连用，因此选择B。9.Thereason____hewaslatewas____thathiscarhadbrokendownontheway.

A.why,because

B.that,because

C.that,for

D.why,that参考答案：D10.It'snolongeraquestionnow_____mancanlandonthemoon.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B略11.---WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?---Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult________.A.toread

C.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread参考答案：A12._______makesmefeelworriedis_______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what

B.That;thatC.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择what来引导主语从句；系动词is后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择that引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。13.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

---No.I______GoodVoiceofChinaonZhejiangTValldayyesterday.

A.waswatching

B.havewatchedC.watch

D.wouldwatch参考答案：A14.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A.incommon

B.inturn

C.indanger

D.inreturn参考答案：D15.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though参考答案：B略16.Ifnoone________thelostbag，thepersonwhofounditcangiveittotheLostandFoundDepartment.A．claims

B.demands

C.requires

D.deserves参考答案：A二、填空17.WhenIsawthebigsnake，I（恐慌，惊慌）anddidnotknowwhattodo．参考答案：panicked当我看到那条大蛇，我慌了不知道该怎么办．恐慌，惊慌：panick；句意表达的是过去的事实，要用一般过去时态．18.对比填空(argue,debate)1．I________withherforalongtime,butsherefusedtolistentoreason.2．Duringtherushhourtwocarscrashedandbothdriversbeganto________.3．They________onthetaxcuttilllateintothenight.4．Idon'tseehowyoucan________thateveryfamilyhasaTVsetthesedays.参考答案：1.argued2.argue3.debated4.argue三、阅读理解19.Freeenergyiseverywherearoundus.Therearemanywaystomakeandcollectenergyfromvarioussourceslikesun,windandwater.Peoplealsorealizethateverydaystuffcanbeasourceofenergytoo.Forexample,ridingabike,runningorjustwalking,etc.Wesimplyhavetochangeourwayofthinkingifwewanttochangetheworld.Socomestheideaofsolarroadways.Aretheytheroadoffuture?Whyuseroadsjustfordrivingandcollectingtolls(过路费)?Whydon’tweusethemforcollectingenergy?TheUSDepartmentofTransportationrecentlyawarded$100,000toSolarRoadwaystobuildthefirsteverSolarRoadPanel.Sohowdothesefutureroadswork?TheSolarRoadPanelswillcontainembedded(嵌入的)LEDswhich“paint”theroadlinesfrombeneathtoprovidesafernighttimedrivingaswellastogivedriversinstant（）instructionssuchasdetour(绕行)ahead.Theroadwillbeabletosensewildlifeontheroadandcanwarndriversto“slowdown”.Therewillalsobeembeddedheatingelementsinthesurfacetopreventsnowandicebuildup,providingsaferwinterdriving.Replacingasphalt(沥青)roadsandparkinglotswithSolarRoadwayPanelswillbeamajorsteptowardstoppingclimatechange.Fullyelectricvehicleswillbeabletorechargealongtheroadwayandinparkinglots,finallymakingelectriccarspracticalforlongtrips.Wejustcan’twaittoseemoreoftheseroadsallovertheworldinthenearfuture.22.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)_____.A.argument B.commentC.explanation D.background23.Whensomeanimalsareonthesolarroad,whatwilltheroaddo?A.Guidethemtoasaferplace.B.Reminddriverstodriveslowly.C.Frightenthemawayfromtheroad.D.Advisedriverstochooseanotherway.24.Fromthetext,wecanknowthattheSolarRoadPanelscan_____.A.provideheatfordriversinwinterB.guidedr