四川省自贡市岳化第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省自贡市岳化第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatwouldyouliketodonext?Goskating?—Well，

。Ihatetobeblackandblueallover．A．That’sthelastthingI’lldo．

B．It’suptoyouC．Ican’tagreemore．

D．Youcansaythatagain!参考答案：A2.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A本题句意为“--杰克，这是你本周第三次迟到了。---对不起，先生，在来的路上耽误了15分钟。”holdup延误，使耽搁；putup张贴，举起，建筑，提高，让--留宿；takeup占据，忙于，从事，站好位置；giveup放弃。[考点定位]考查动词词组的辨析使用。3.

Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.

A./

B.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：B4.YoucangettoEdinburghbytrainorplane,but

wayit’sveryexpensive.

A．neither

B．both

C．either

D．any参考答案：C5.WheneverStevesangintheshower,hisvoice_______throughoutthehouse.A.hasrung

B.wouldring

C.wasringing

D.hadrung参考答案：B每次Steve洗澡的时候唱歌，他的歌声都会响遍整个房间。时间状语从句中用一般过去时表用过去将来时，主句还用过去将来时。6.Annforgot______shehadleftthecarandittookherhalfanhourtofinditintheparkinglot. A.where B.when C.why D.how参考答案：A句意：安忘记把车放哪里了，花了她半个小时才在停车场找到。根据句意可知选A。7.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Yes,I

anotherproblemjustnow.

A．havethoughtof

B．thoughtof

C．wasthinkingof

D．hadthoughtof参考答案：C8.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furnitureB.There;furnitureC.There;furnitureD.It;furnitures参考答案：C略9.32．

hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever参考答案：A略10.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite

B.writes

C.wrote

D.iswriting参考答案：DKimberly正在写文章，别去打扰她。本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。Awouldwrite过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；Bwrites一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；Cwrote一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。11.

—I’mterriblysorry,butyoumusthavebeenterrifiedbythesuddenbarkofthedog.—_________

A.Yes,I’llcomplain.

B.That’sOK.

C.Justkeepitup.

C.Goahead参考答案：B略12.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.

A.Hearing

B.Hear

C.Havingheard

D.Tobehearing参考答案：A

略13.

Feng

Xiaogang?s

latest

film

Youth,

now

a

box

office

hit,

________

scheduled

for

release

on

Sept

29,

was

held

back

for

two

months.

A.

casually

B.

originally

C.

temporarily

D.

eventually

参考答案：B14.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情景交际中表示询问与应答考的最多，共7道题。）参考答案：B略15.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth_____eitherisanonlychild. A.ifonly B.onconditionthat C.unless D.until参考答案：B16.Myneighbourhasagoodgardener.Theheightofthetreeinhisgardenisalmost______theoneinmine.A.

twicethan

B.twiceof

C.twicethatof

D.twice参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thehardestarithmetictomasteristhatwhichenablesustocountourblessings．﹣EricHofferAccordingtolegend，ayoungmanwhilewalkedinthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystal﹣clearwater．Thewaterwassosweet，he（41）

hisleathercanteensothathe（42）bringsomebacktoanelderwhohadbeenhisteacher．Afterafour﹣dayjourneyhe（43）thewatertotheoldmanwhotooka（44）

drink，smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillage（45）

ahappyheart．Later，theteacherletanotherstudent（46）

thewater．Hespatitout，sayingitwas（47）

．Itapparentlyhadbecomesour（48）

theoldleathercontainer．Thestudent（49）

histeacher："Master，thewaterwasfoul．Whydidyou（50）

tolikeit？"Theteacherreplied，"Youonlytastedthewater．Itastedthe（51）

．Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloving﹣kindnessand（52）

couldbesweeter．"Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbest（53）

wereceiveinnocentgiftsoflovefromyoungchildren．（54）

it'sajewelorastonethenaturalandproperresponseis（55）

andexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheidea（56）

thegift．Gratitudedoesn'talwayscomenaturally．（57）

，mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven（58）

thefeelinginit．Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyand（59）

offeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude．（60）

，giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart．41．A．cleared B．emptied C．filled D．freed42．A．should B．could C．needed D．dared43．A．contributed B．delivered C．posted D．presented44．A．deep B．long C．hard D．broad45．A．beyond B．with C．without D．under46．A．breathe B．suck C．taste D．lick47．A．sweet B．dirty C．salty D．awful48．A．becauseof B．despiteof C．insteadof D．regardlessof49．A．offended B．challenged C．questioned D．demanded50．A．try B．intend C．pretend D．want51．A．feeling B．gift C．dish D．mood52．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything53．A．before B．after C．when D．until54．A．Either B．Neither C．However D．Whether55．A．appreciation B．excitement C．disappointment D．satisfaction56．A．for B．within C．about D．over57．A．Luckily B．Honestly C．Unfortunately D．Actually58．A．ratherthan B．otherthan C．morethan D．lessthan59．A．height B．depth C．accuracy D．purity60．A．Aboveall B．Inall C．Afterall D．Atall参考答案：41-45.CBDAB46-50.CDABC51-55.BBCDA56-60.BCADC本文通过讲述一位部落长老收到一个年轻的男子在漫游沙漠途中找到的甘泉，深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水．其实，水因为在陈旧的皮革容器里，变得不再新鲜．从而告诉我们一个道理：我们当从别人那里收到爱的礼物时，我们应该欣赏，并表示感激，因为发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物．41．C考查动词辨析．A．packed打包B．Filled装满，填满，灌满C．took拿，取；采取；D．Carried装载（沉重的物品），根据句意，因为水的味道非常甜美，于是他灌满了他的皮水壶．故选B42．B．考查情态动词．可知这样的话他就能带回一些给曾今是他老师的老者；故选B．43．D

考查动词辨析．presentto，意思是"出现在"；"送给"；"把…呈现给"，句意是他把水呈献给老人而mail是指邮寄，deliver是指递送；投递；传送，均不合题意；故选D44．A．考查形容词辨析．根据后文smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater可知老人很开心，喝了一大口水；故选A．45．B．考查介词辨析．根据文意可知年轻人得到老人的感激很开心，怀着愉悦的心情回了山庄；故选A．46．C．考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．breathe呼吸；B．suck吮吸，吸入；C．taste品尝；D．lick舔，轻轻拍打．根据常识，"水"是用来"品尝"的，句意：老师让他的另一个学生品尝水．故选C．47．D．考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．sweet甜的；B．dirty脏的；C．salty咸的；D．awful糟糕的．句意：他把水吐出来，说味道很糟糕．根据语境可知这里选D．48．A．考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解．A．becauseof由于；B．despiteof

尽管；C．insteadof代替；D．regardlessof不管，不顾．句意：很明显，由于破旧的皮革容器，水已经变酸了．根据语意可知选A．49．B．考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．offended冒犯；B．challenged质疑，挑战；C．questioned问；D．demanded要求．句意；学生质疑他的老师："师父，水是臭的，你为什么要假装喜欢它？"故这里选B．50．C．考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．try尝试；B．intend打算；C．pretend假装；D．want想要．根据上下文可知，这里的意思是问老师为什么要假装喜欢．故选C．51．B．考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．feeling情感；B．gift礼物；C．dish菜肴；D．mood情绪．联系下文（重现）giftsoflovefromyoungchildren，可知正确答案是gift．．句意为：你只品尝了水的味道，我却是在品尝礼物的味道．故选B．52．B．考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解．句意：水仅仅是装载善与爱之行为的容器，而没有什么东西比善与爱更甜美了．故选B（nothing）．53．C．考查连词以及对语境的理解．A．before之前；B．after之后；C．whe当；D．until直到．句意：我认为当我们收到孩子纯真的爱的礼物时，我们能很好的理解这个道理．根据句意可知选C．54．D．考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解．从下文becausewelovetheideawithinthegift，所以，无论它是一个陶瓷托盘或通心粉手镯，我们都应该欣赏并感激．whether…or…：不管…还是…．故选D．55．A．考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．appreciation感激，欣赏；B．excitement激动；C．disappointment失望；D．satisfaction满意．无论它是一个陶瓷托盘或通心粉手镯，我们都应该欣赏并感激．根据句意可知选A．56．B．考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解．根据上下文可知这里意为，因为我们爱的是礼物内涵．故这里介词用within，故选B．57．C．考查副词辨析．不幸的是，大多数儿童和成人只看重被赠予的东西本身，而不是它体现的情谊；故选C．58．A．考查词组辨析．根据句意，大多数儿童和成人只看重被赠予的东西本身，而不是它体现的情谊．故选B．A．otherthan不同于；非；除了（="but，expect）B．rather"than（要）…而不…，与其…倒不如…；而不是C．betterthan比…更好D．morethan不只是；很；超过；在…次以上；故选A59．D．考查名词辨析．根据句意为我们应该提醒自己并教导自己的孩子，感情对感激之情的表达是美丽而纯洁的；故选D．60．C．考查动词词组辨析．根据上下文的关系，句意为：毕竟，发自内心给与的礼物才是真正的礼物；故选C．三、阅读理解18.Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats

thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.4.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s________.A.senseofhearing

B.senseofsightC.senseoftouch

D.senseofsmell5.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein________.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolor1ofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects6.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.D试题分析:本文对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行的一个实验。7.D考查推理判断题。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人员做了一个实验，来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学研究报告，因此选D19.

TodayisNationalBike-to-WorkDay.AndonNewYorkCity’sjammedstreets,peoplearecyclingonhundredsofmilesofnewbikelanes.ButNewYork’swidespreadeffortstomakestreetssaferforbikeshavealsoleftsomelocalscomplainingaboutthelossofparkingspotsandlanesforcars.

Whentheweatherisgood,AaronNaparsteklikestopedal（用踏板踩）histwoyoungkidstoschoolonaspecialDutch-madebicycle.Naparsteksupportsthenewlane.

Aaron:ThebikelaneonProspectParkWestisreallyintroducingalotofnewpeopletotheideathatit’spossibletouseabikeinNewYorkCityfortransportationortotravelaround.Thisiswhat21stcenturyNewYorkCitylookslike.

ProspectParkWestisstillaone-wayroad,butwhereitusedtohavethreelanesofcartraffic,nowithastwo,plusaprotectedbikelane.Supporterssaythatmakestheroadsaferforeveryone,includingpedestrians,byslowingdowncarsandtakingbikesoffthesidewalk.Butsomelongtimeresidentsdisagree.LoisCarswellispresidentofagroupcalledSeniorsforSafety.Shesaysthetwo-waybikelaneisdangeroustoolderresidentswhoareusedtoone-waytraffic.

Lois:Wewantedalane—therightkindoflanethatwouldkeepeverybodysafe,thatwouldkeepthebikerssafe.Butwewantittobedonetherightway.Andithasnotbeendonetherightway.CraigPalmerbuildsbarsandrestaurantsinManhattan.Iwasinterviewinghimforadifferentstorywhenhebroughtupthebikelanesallonhisown.Craig:IthinkthebiggestproblemisthatBloombergputallthesebikelanesin.Youtookwhatusedtobeafullstreetandyou’reshrinkingit.ThentherearetheHasidicJewsinwilliamsberg,Brooklyn,whoforcedthecitytoremoveabikelanethroughtheirneighborhood.ButpollsshowthatthemajorityofNewYorkerssupportbikelanesbyamargin1of56%to39%.BicycleadvocateCarolineSamponaroofTransportationAlternativescallsthatamandate.Caloline:Ifthiswasanelection.wewouldal