Unit2 Section B 2a-2e.课件 人教版英语九年级

SectionBUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!2a-2eForeignfestivalsChristmasFool’s

DayValentine’s

DayEasterThanksgivingDayMother’s

DayFather’s

DayHalloweenFreeTalkCanyounameanyforeignfestivals?ChristmasAprilFool’sDayHalloweenSt.Valentine’sDayThanksgivingFourthThursdayinNovemberTrytomatcheachfestivalwiththecorrectdate.February14thApril1stOctober31stDecember25thSantaClausChristmastreegiftsreindeerChristmascard5December25thChristmastrees,SantaClaus,gifts,stockingssingChristmassongs,makeChristmastrees,familygathering,getalotofpresentsAChristmascarol《圣诞欢歌》2aWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.

TheSpiritofChristmas.ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn'ttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning-ChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,

spreadingloveandjoyeverywhere

hegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!paragraph1paragraph2paragraph3paragraph4c.Thetruemeaning

of

Christmasd.AChristmasCarol

is

afamous

novel.b.Threeghostsvisit

Scrooge.a.Scroogechangeshis

life.Fastreading(Readquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.)paragraph1paragraph2paragraph3paragraph4c.ThetruemeaningofChristmasd.AChristmasCarolisafamousnovel.b.ThreeghostsvisitScrooge.a.Scroogechangeshis

life.PartIPartIIThestoryof

AChristmasCarolDivide4paragraphsintodifferentparts.WhatdoesPartIItalkabout?Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers.JacobMarleyusedtoworktogetherwithScrooge.JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacters.JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.TReadagainanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse.TFT10WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…2cReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.Heseeshischildhood.HeseeshowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Heseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.theGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?112dAnswerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.

WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?Becausehedoesn’twanttoshareandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundhim.No,hedoesn’t.Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Andhedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedies?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?BecauseheusedtobelikeScrooge.Yes,hedoes.BecausehewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?Hefeelsscared.Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?After

that,threeghostsvisithim,whichmakeshimrealizehismistakes.Intheend,

hedecidesto__________hislife.He___________________Christmaswithhisrelatives.Andhetreatseveryonewith_______and_______,___________and____everywherehegoes.At

first,Scroogeonly___________himself.

Hedoesn’t______others_________.Hejust__________whetherhecanmakemoremoney.He________Christmas..thinksabouttreatnicelycaresabouthatesThen,HisfriendJacobMarley_____Scrooge_____change

hiswaysifhedoesn’twantto__________him.warnstoenduplikehappilycelebrateskindnesswarmthspreadingloveRetellthestoryaccordingtothefollowinginformation.Readthestorytogether.changejoy2eActivity:Role-playconversationbetweenthreeGhostsandScroogeFourstudentsinagroup.Scrooge:Whydoyouvisitme?GhostPast:

Becauseyoulooksad.Iwanttotakeyoubacktoyourchildhood.Scrooge:

I’msohappyasachild.GhostPresent:Yes.DoyouknowotherpeoplespendChristmas?Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.GhostYettocome:Hey.Iwanttotakeyoutothefuture.Scrooge:IknowthespiritofChristmas.Idecidetochangemylifeandtobeabetterperson.►lie动词，意为“平躺；处于”，其过去式为lay，现在分词为lying，过去分词为lain。【注意】lie作“说谎”讲时，其过去式为lied，过去分词为lied，现在分词为lying。►dead形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”。eg：Whenwearrivedthere，wefoundtheoldmandead.我们到那儿时，发现那位老人已经死了。【注意】die动词，意为“死”，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若出现表示一段时间的状语，要用bedead。Language

points►punish动词，意为“处罚；惩罚”，常用于短语punishsb.for(doing)sth.中，意为“因(做)某事而惩罚某人”，介词for表示惩罚的原因。如果后接with或by则表示惩罚的方式或手段。►warn动词，意为“警告；告诫”，常用于以下结构中：warnsb.about/ofsth.警告某人某事warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.that...警告某人……►endup意为“最终成为；最后处于；(以……)结束”。后接动词时，动词应用­ing形式。辨析：lay,lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形,故极易混淆。lay是及物动词,意为“把…置于”,而lie是不及物动词,意为“躺着,平放,位于”。前者表动作,后者表状态。如：Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf.

他把词典放在书架上。Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf.

那本词典放在书架上。知识链接

巧记lie的lay的口诀躺lie,

lay,

lain,

lyingLieinbedagain;撒谎lie,

lied,

lied,

lyingDon'tbealiar;产蛋lay,

laid,

laid,

laying

Henlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,

andlaiditinthebag.知识链接lieahead展现在面前lieby躺在一边休息,搁置不用liedown躺下,躺下闲着lieagainst靠在…上lieintheway妨害,阻碍lieinthesun晒太阳3.…,hisdeadbusinesspartner.deadadj.死的；失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears.

他已死去多年。Marythrewawaythedeadflowers.

玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。Thebabywasborndead.

婴儿生下时就已死了。Theyfoundhimdead.

他们发现他死了。

diev.死亡

Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.

现在有很多人死于癌症。Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.

我爷爷在86岁时去世了。die是瞬间动词，用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。deathn.死；死亡Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.

这位病人有死亡的危险。知识链接

用die,dead或death完成下列句子。

Hisgrandfather______lastyear.2.Thedoghasbeen______foraweek.3.The__________ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.dieddeaddeath4.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,…

usedtodosth.曾经…；过去常常…Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我过去经常去看电影，但现在再没有时间了。Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?

你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?usedtodosth.

/beusedtodoingsth.

/beusedtodosth.的区别usedtodosth.“过去常常”,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。如：

Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.知识链接1).Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It______acinema.

A.isusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtodoing2).Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury______alotand______themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.

A.usedtoread,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enjoyedC.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoyingBB►重点词组归纳thinkof想起；考虑careabout关心usedto过去常常expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事wakeup醒来promisetodosth.承诺做某事inneed在危难中的；有需要的一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1．Hawking(霍金)hasbeen_________(die)sinceafewmonthsago.2．Whenshegotaredbagfromhismother,shefelt_________(warm)ofhermother.3．Theyoungpeople_______(lie)onthegrassandcountedthestarsinthesky.4．Today,moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe___________(important)ofprotectingenvironment.5．Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents____________(notleave)childrenathomealone.deadwarmthlayimportancenottoleaveExercises二、单项选择。()1.Larry,please________nottotellanyonethemessage.A．make

B．have

C．promise()2.Ifyou