2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、汉译英(10题)31.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。

32.一等安排好了我就通知你。

33.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

34.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。

35.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

36.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

37.在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。

38.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

39.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

40.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

42.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

43.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

44.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

45.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

46.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

47.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

48.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

49.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

50.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

52.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer

53.

第15题Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

54.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

55.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

56."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

57.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

58.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

59.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

60.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.A.A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

62.Wecaninferfromthelastsentencethatscientists_____.

A.havechangedthelandingpointsmanytimes

B.hopetolandtherobotsonthesurfaceofwater

C.arestillworkingontheplan

D.knowwheretheycanfindwater

63.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

64.IntheBayArea,afamilyneedstoearn_____theamounttheydoinotherareas.

A.twiceB.fivetimesC.fourtimesD.threetimes

65.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat__．

A．theimportantthingwastobebrave

B．theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife

C．theimportantthingwastohaveagun

D．theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick

66.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

67.42.Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementconcerningphilosophersismostnearlyaccurate?A.Theyareimpractical.B.Theyaretooradical.C.Theyareathoughtfulgroup.D.Theyhavecontemptforhumanity.

68.根据以下资料，回答5~8题。

FamiliesseparatedbytheFloridaStraitswereoverjoyedTuesdayandMiami-basedchartercompaniesrushedtoaddseatsandflightstotheirHavanaroutesaftertheObamaadministrationdecidedtoletmoreAmericansvisitCubaasoftenastheywant,andspendasmuchastheylike.

ThepolicychangesaresuretoputmoremoneyintoCuba'sdyingeconomy,andmanywould-betravelersarealreadycallforstillmorebarrierstofall．EvenFidelCastro(菲德尔?卡斯特罗),whohadbelittledthechangesMonday,yieldedTuesdaythattheywere"positive,althoughminimal".

TheUnitedStatesstilldoesn'tletmostAmericanswithouttiestoCubavisittheislandorsendinmoney．Butthechange,announcedMondaybytheObamaadministration,wasamongthemostsignificantopeningsinthehalf-centuryofhostilitiesbetweenthetwocountries.

DuringtheBushadministration,Americanswithimmediatefamilymembersontheislandcouldvisitonceeverythreeyearsandsendupto$100amonthtotheirfamilies.

Now,therearenolimitstotravelorexpense,andthedefinitionoffamilyisexpandedtoincluderelativesasdistantassecondcousins,aswellasanyoneelsewholivesas"family"inthehomeoftheauthorizedtraveler.

Accordingtothearticle,whatwillthischangeinpolicydoforCuba?

A．ItwillboosttheCubaneconomy．

B．ItwillhelpdefeatFidelCastro．

C．ItwillmakemoreCubanscometotheUnitedStates.

D．ItwilldecreasethenumberofCubanscomingtotheUnitedStates.

69.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

70.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

6.D

7.B

8.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

9.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

10.D

11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

12.A

13.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

14.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

15.A

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

18.C

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.B

23.D

24.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

25.C

26.C

27.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28.D

29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

30.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

31.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

32.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

33.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

34.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

35.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

36.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

37.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

38.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

39.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

40.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

41.increasingly

42.construction

43.horrified

44.election

45.civilization

46.consequently

47.tasty

48.highly

49.frequency

50.reconsideration

51.A本题考查副词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅．只不过，符合题意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。

52.B

53.Ddecline“谢绝”；reject“拒绝”；refuse“拒绝”，“拒受”，deny“否认”。

54.D9．答案为D。他们刚到门突然就关上了。副词hardly置于句首时主谓倒装，助动词提前。根据题意，主句动作发生在从句之前，从句中动词是过去式，因此主句中的动词应该用过去完成式。

55.C动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。

56.B

57.A此题考查的是词组shouldlovetodosth．=wouldliketodosth．，并且Jim与take之间是被动关系，故应选用take的不定式的被动态，即tobetaken。

58.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

59.C

60.Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

61.C

62.C

63.C解析：文章第二段最后说到，我们读的和学的越多，我们就越增加有意义的词量。

64.C解析：本文讲的