2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、汉译英(10题)31.找个好工作越来越困难了。

32.我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。

33.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

34.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

35.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

36.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

37.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。

38.如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

39.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

40.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

42.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

43.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

44.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

45.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

46.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

47.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

48.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

49.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

50.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

52.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

53.

54.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

55.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

56.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

57.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

58.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

59.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.

A．sodoesJerry

B．Jerryistoo

C．neitherdoesJerry

D．Jerrydoesn'ttoo

60.Thehardertheyworked,____________．

A．theyseemedtodoless

B．thelesstheyseemedtodo

C．theyweredoingless

D．theydidless

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto______.

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

62.38.Theaccidentwascausedby______.A.thedriverofthefirstcarB.thedriverofthesecondcarC.thedriverofthethirdcarD.bothBandC

63.Accordingtothepassage，Argentinaisworld-famousBecauseofits_________．A.excellenceatmostimportantsports

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.1argenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

64.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

65.TheMinistryofEducationwilltakeawayaschool'sgrantif__.

A．theydonotreachtheirobjectives

B．theydonotcontactparents

C．childrenescapefromschool

D．theymeettheirtargets

66.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause______.

A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteaching

B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy

C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation

D.youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool

67.Specializationisencouragedbecause_______.

A.peoplecanusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

B.peoplegetpaidaccordingtotheirshareoftheproduct.

C.peoplepaygreatattentiontothemanufactureofaproduct

D.peoplecannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

68.54.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

69.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

70.

WhatisCindy'ssecretofsuccessbothasabusinessexecutiveandawoman?

A.Hardwork.B.Loyalty.C.Enthusiasm.D.Creativity.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

10.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11.A

12.C

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.C

15.A

16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

17.D

18.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.A

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

23.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

24.D

25.B

26.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

28.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

29.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

32.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

33.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

34.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

35.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

36.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

37.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

38.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

39.whichIfoundimpossible

40.inadvance

41.breakthrough

42.reconsideration

43.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

44.forecast

45.darkened

46.misunderstand

47.informal

48.reunion

49.resistance

50.sensitive

51.Awhat引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

52.Bnosooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

53.B

54.A情态动词must表示推测。

55.D

56.A

57.D本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系，故用travelin9作原因状语。

58.D

59.Cseldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。

60.B

61.B解析：根据第五段中的Inthefirstcase，whenwedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief可判断出作者认为如果对没有付款的东西保持沉默，就是一种盗窃行为。

62.C38．答案为C

此考题为细节题。在第3段中作者说thethirdonemovingatavery,highspeed...thethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone，由此我们可以知道第3辆车的司机高速驾驶，是引起事故的主要原因，因此应选C。

63.B

64.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。

65.A第三段。英国教育部设置了一种奖励制度，如果学校能将一定数目的应该念书的孩子劝回学校，该校就可获得一定的奖励。

66.C解析：从第二段最后一句Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies，anddropout．”可知很多大学生由于没有学习动力而辍学。

67.D推理判断题。题干大意是：鼓励专业化生产是因为______。由第一段最后一句“Specializationisencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofonecanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.（鼓励专业化生产，因为尽管专业化生产者生产的不是成品而是部件，他们依然能够得到应得的劳动报酬。）”可知，B为正确答案。

68.A54．第三段前半部分。作者用实例证明许多著名的作家和艺术家都需要灵感。选项A是正确的。

69.B解析：本题问发掘出来的庞贝古城为什么和它AD79年时样子几乎一样。答案主要依据第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，inthe