四川省遂宁市复兴中学文化校区2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省遂宁市复兴中学文化校区2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wasityouthatcalledmelastnight?—No，Ididn’tcallyou.It_____someoneelse.A.mustbe B.shouldbeC. musthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：C2.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,_____heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B3.Areyourfamilyreadyforrafting?Yes,Ireallywantmychildrentoexperiencethat

theyareyoung.

A.\

B.if

C.unless

D.while参考答案：D4.

inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C．Beinglost

D．Losing参考答案：27.解析：B

考查非谓语动词。句意：在山林里走失一周，这两个学生最终被当地的警察所解救。受到foraweek的影响，考生容易误选A。这里非谓语动词的逻辑主语是thetwostudents，而lose是及物动词，应当用被动来表示，或是loseoneself结构。选项A如果改成Havingbeenlost也是正确答案。略5.Beingexaminedtwiceayear，whetheritisacarorabusoratruck，istherulethateverydriver_______obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need参考答案：A略6.–Excuseme,Mr．Premier,willyou______meafewminutes?

–Iamafraidnot,Iamquitebusynow．

A．spare

B．share

C．devote

D．spend参考答案：A考查动词辨析。这里用spare表示“抽出，匀出”：你能抽出几分钟时间给我吗？7.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.reputation

D.character参考答案：D.解析：考查名词。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。8.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：A9.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline

参考答案：D试题分析：动词辨析。句意：根据科学研究，我们的记忆力在22岁到达顶峰研究从27岁就开始下降了。A.differ不同于；B.shrink增加；C.fail失败；D.下降。结合语境，故选D。10.Wouldyoupleasestopchatting?It’stimewe____someseriouswork.A.gotover

B.gotacross

C.gotdownto

D.gotalong参考答案：C11.—Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished．

—______?Idon'tcare．

A．Whatif

B．Howcome

C．Whatfor

D．Sowhat参考答案：D12.Howlongdoyouthink_______theconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?

A.willitbeuntil

B.willitbewhenC.itwillbebefore

D.itwillbethat参考答案：C13.Teachersrecommendparents_______theirchildrentousemobilephonesatschoolfortheirowngood.A.donotallow

B.

notallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：B14.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey．_______？—Idon'tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp．

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesshow

D.Whoknows参考答案：C15.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat参考答案：D句意:我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项,以便我们能够完善我们的性格。根据句意可知选sothat"以便"引导目的状语从句。16.“Cellphone”isa

Americanusage，butBritishspeakersalwaysuse“mobile

phone”．

A．normal

B．common

C．formalD．usual参考答案：B略17.Thepossibility_________wewon’tproduceenoughgoodstroubleseveryonehere.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：B6.--I________toyourbirthdaypartylastSunday!--Unfortunately,youwereonbusiness.A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共8小题，每题0.5分，共4分）74.Asthehazy（雾霾）weatherinChinaisgettingworse,Ia________tothepublictoprotectourenvironmentstartingwithwhatwecandoinourdailylife.75.Ifmostpeopled__________aday’spaytotheHopeProject,itwillmakearealdifferencetothechildreninneed.76.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatisr____________tothecase.77.FormerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandelapassedawaypeacefullyinthec_________ofhisfamilyaround20:50p.m.onDec.5.78.C_________tomanypeople’sbelief,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilycertaintoachieveacademicsuccessathighschool.79.Itisatruthuniversallya_____________thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.80.MyEnglishteacherhasofferedlotsofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandp_______everypageofmydraft.

81.Shewasstillangrywithhim,soshedidnotlistentowhathewasexplainingandd___________ignoringhimallday.参考答案：74.appeal

75.donate

76.relevant\related

77.company

78.Contrary

79.acknowledged

80.polished

81.deliberately三、阅读理解20.Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters(水泡)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(合作)andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.(1).WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors'firstreactiontothegarden?A.Theywereexcited. B.Theyweresurprised.C.Theywereworried. D.Theywereuninterested.(2).Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?A.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally. B.Thegrassgrew,fasterthancommongrass.C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie. D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.(3).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Wegotblistersonourhands. B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.C.Thegardenwouldbefamous. D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.(4).Howdid