四川省阿坝市九寨沟县中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省阿坝市九寨沟县中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

_________bythe____________newsthathehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;alarming

B.Castingdown;alarmedC.Castdown;alarmed

D.Castingdown;alarming参考答案：A2.Whatreallyflattersamanis

youthinkhimworthflattering.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：A考查表语从句。句意：真正奉承一个人的是你认为他值得奉承。is后面是表语从句，表语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，用that引导。故选A。3.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave________theproblem_________.

A.tosolve;totalkabout

B.solving;totalkabout

C.solving;beingtalkedabout

D.beensolving;talkedabout参考答案：C4.---CouldyoupleasetellussomegoodwaystolearnEnglishwell?

---Mysuggestionisthatreadingoftenandwritingregularly_____beneededAwould

Bshould

Ccould

Dneed参考答案：B略5.Insteadofplayingwithhiskids,hejustsatonthebenchbecausehisback___________badly.A.wounded

B.hurt

C.injured

D.harmed参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词wound受伤，hurt疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；injure受伤（通常表示事故中受伤）；harm伤害；本句中hurt意为“疼痛”；句意：他没有和孩子玩耍，他只是坐在板凳上，因为他的后背疼得厉害。故B正确。6.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.Acertain

Bexact

Cright

Dsure参考答案：AItiscertainthat…（可能…）为固定句型，sure不能用于该句型中。7.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented参考答案：D句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话直到那时还没有被发明出来。本题考查动词的时态、语态。首先无线电话与发明是被动关系，所以排除A和C，另外通过时间“直到那时”，相当于by+过去的时间，应当选择过去完成时，答案选D。8.TheSmithshavejustmovedhereandtheyarebusywiththeirnewhouseand______.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：A句意：史密斯夫妇刚搬到这里,他们忙于新房子的一切。everything（有关的）一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing什么也没有。根据句意可知答案为A。9.___theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder___.A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen参考答案：B10.He________thecarhimself,buthedidn’thavethetools.A.wouldhaverepaired B.musthaverepaired

C.hadrepaired

D.wouldrepair参考答案：A11.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson

hewantsto.A.evenif

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.providedthat参考答案：A12.Lifeisajourney________withdifficulties,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled

B.tofill

C.filling

D.havingfilled参考答案：A13.OnlyafterthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentre

didpeopleknowwhathadhappened.A.hadhit

B.didfall

C.washit

D.wasfallen参考答案：C14.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould_____somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.dependon

C.cutbackon

D.focuson参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西上。A.spyon侦查,暗中监视；B.dependon依靠，依赖C.cutbackon缩短，削减；D.focuson集中注意力于，聚焦于。故选D。15.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.—______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso B.That’sit C.Youmustbejoking D.Itdepends参考答案：C16.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen___suchartformsasmusicandpainting.Ahavingcomparedto

Bcomparingto

Ccompareto

Dcomparedto参考答案：D17.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem________weshoulddealwithitappropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where参考答案：B考查结果状语从句。句意：歌手惠特尼休斯顿的突然离世表明滥用毒品是如此严重的问题，以至于我们应该正确处理这一问题。此处用that，与such呼应，引导结果状语从句，译为“如此以至于”。故选B。选项A是易混项，such……that和such….as均为固定搭配，区别在于such……that可引导状语从句，such….as引导定语从句，as代指先行词，在定语从句充当主语或宾语等成分，而该句空格后从句中不缺少主语或宾语等成分，判断出这不是定语从句，故排除A。所以答案是B。二、短文改错18.第二节

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Deareditor,NextyearI'llgotouniversityandbecomingacollegestudent,andIhaveneverbeenawayfrommyparents．Idon'tknowwhattofacemyuniversitylife．Ihearmanynewstudentsareatalosswhenweareatuniversity．Theycan'ttakecareofthemselvesineverydaylife,andoftenfeellonelyandhomesick．Clothes,moneyormobilephonearesometimesgone．Andbecausedifferentweatherandfood,theyoftengetill．Someevenrentroomsoutsidethecampus,whichIdon'tthinkitissosafely．CouldyoutellmehowtodealwiththeseproblemssothatIwouldbeabletogetusedtheuniversitylifeinthefuture．参考答案：略19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TodayI’dliketotellyouanythingaboutridingabikeinLondon.IfyouvisitLondon,you’llseemanybuses,carsorbikes.It’sverycheapandquicktousebike.Ifyoutakeabus,Ioftenhavetowaitforanhourorso.Besides,thebusesmoveveryslowly.Theundergroundisquicklybutexpensiveandoftencrowded.Iusedtotraveltoworkbybus.Iwasoftenlate,andtiring.Thenafriendsuggestedwewenttoworkbybike.Ifollowedhim.Althoughwewentslowly,butwealwaysarrivedontime.Takingabustakes50minutes,whilerideabikeonlyhalfanhour.NowIloveridingtoworkandIfeelmorebetter.参考答案：TodayI’dliketotellyouanythingaboutridingabikeinLondon.IfyouvisitsomethingLondon,you’llseemanybuses,carsorbikes.It’sverycheapandquicktouse∧and

a/bikesbike.Ifyoutakeabus,Ioftenhavetowaitforanhourorso.Besides,thebusesyoumoveveryslowly.Theundergroundisquicklybutexpensiveandoftencrowded.Iquickusedtotraveltoworkbybus.Iwasoftenlate,andtiring.Thenafriendsuggestedtiredwewenttoworkbybike.Ifollowedhim.Althoughwewentslowly,

but

wealwaysgoarrivedontime.Takingabustakes50minutes,whilerideabikeonlyhalfanhour.ridingNowIloveridingtoworkandIfeelmorebetter.

much/去掉三、阅读理解20.Whenimportanteventsarehappeningaroundtheworld,mostpeopleturntotraditionalmedia（媒体）sources,suchasCNNandBBCforthenews.However,duringthewarinIraqin2003,manypeoplefollowedthewarfromthepointofviewofanunknownIraqicitizenwhocalledhimself“SalamPax”,whichmeanspeace. SalamPaxwroteadiaryabouteverydaylifeinBaghdadduringthewar,andposteditonhiswebsite.Pax’sonlinediarywasakindofwebsiteknownasa“blog”.Blogsareonlinediaries,usuallykeptbyindividuals,butsometimesbycompaniesandothergroupsofpeople.TheybecomethefastestgrowingtypeofwebsiteontheInternet.Ablogdiffersfromatraditionalwebsiteinseveralways.Mostimportantly,itisupdated(更新)muchmoreregularly.Manyblogsareupdatedeveryday,andsomeareupdatedseveraltimesaday.Also,mostblogsusespecialsoftwareorwebsites,whichcanhelpordinarypeopleeasilysetupandstartwritingtheirownblogs. Therearemanydifferentkindsofblogs.ThemostpopulartypeisanonlinediaryoflinkswheretheblogwritersurfstheInternetandthenpostslinkstositesornewsarticlesthattheyfindinteresting,withafewcommentsabouteachone.Othertypesarepersonaldiaries,wherethewritertalksabouttheirlifeandfeelings.Sometimestheseblogscanbeverypersonal. Thereisanotherkindofblogging,called“moblogging”,shortfor“mobileblogging”.Mobloggersusemobilephoneswithcamerastotakephotos,whicharepostedinstantlytotheInternet.Theuseofmobilephonesinthiswaymadetheheadlines(头条)inSingaporewhenahighschoolstudentpostedamoviehehadtakenofateachershoutingatanotherstudentontheInternet.Manypeoplewereshockedbywhatthestudentdid,andwantedphoneswithcamerastobebannedfromschools. Manypeoplethinkthatasblogsbecomecommon,newsreportingwillrelylessonbigmediacompanies,andmoreonordinarypeoplepostingnewstotheInternet.Theythinkthatthenthenewswillbelesslikealecture,andmorelikeaconversation,whereanyonecanjoinin.64.WhichstatementaboutSalamPaxistrue?A.HeworkedforCNN.

B.SalamPaxwasnothisrealname.C.HewasfamousasahostinBBC.

D.Heusedamobilephoneforhisblog.65.Whatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenblogsandtraditionalwebsites?A.Blogsareupdatedmuchmoreoften. B.Blogscontainlinkstootherwebsites.C.Blogsusespecialsoftware. D.Blogscontainpersonalinformation.66.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementaboutthefutureismostlikelytobetrue?A.Inthefuture,everyonewillhaveablog.B.Inthefuture,largemediacompanieswillbeunnecessary.C.Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletolearnnewsfromothersources.D.Inthefuture,bloggingtechnologywillbebanned.67.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryoftheInternet B.ANewTypeofMediaC.TheWarinIraq D.TheIncreaseofUsingComputers参考答案：BACB21.AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold，hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.In1905，AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity(相对论)”．Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”．In1921，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity，butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect(光电效应)．AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.Einsteinwasafamousman，butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhitehairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.Einsteinspentthelasttwenty-fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda“unifiedfieldtheory”.Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.However，hedidnotsucceed.AlbertEinsteindiedin1955at