四川省雅安市中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

四川省雅安市中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthattrafficaccidentlastnightthemanwhohitfivepeopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathecouldnolonger_______betweenfantasyandreality.A.distinguish

B.disguise

C.disturb

D.disgust参考答案：A2.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B3.Theyhadtomoveaway_____theremightbeanotherearthquake.

A.incasethat

B.forfearthat

C.nowonderthat

D.nodoubtthat

参考答案：B

解析：forfearthat指担心有危险，incasethat指条件：万一，如果。4.—Ihaven'tmetMrSmiththesedays.—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.He________fromhispostinourcollege.A.resigned

B.hasresigned

C.hadresigned

D.wouldresign参考答案：B5.Wasitattheschoolgate,ifImayask,

_______youmetyourfriendsfromyourhometown?A.where

B.that

C.which

D.ones参考答案：B6.VanGoghsucceededinsellingonlyonepaintinginhislifetime,and______wassoldtohisbrother.A.another

B.that

C.one

D.which参考答案：B7.

The

school

rules

state

that

no

child

________

be

allowed

out

of

the

school

during

the

day,

unless

accompanied

by

an

adult.

A.

may

B.

dare

C.

shall

D.

must

参考答案：C8.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingawayC.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway参考答案：A9.Nowadays,it'scommonforachildto________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.

bringup

B.

pickup

C.

lookup

D.

setup参考答案：B10.Themoviewassoterrifyingthatshekepthereyes____________throughmostofit.

A.covering

B.covered

C.havingcovered

D.beingcovered

参考答案：B略11.—Wheredidyouloseyourbicycle?—Itwasintheplayground______Iplayedbasketball.A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when参考答案：B【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。句意：--你在哪里丢的自行车？---在操场上我打篮球的地方。根据空后的内容判断这不是强调句型，应是定语从句，先行词是playground，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选B。12.Withallflights

becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain．

A．hadbeencancelled

B．havebeencancelled

C．havingbeencancelled

D．beingcancelled参考答案：C13.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：D句意：----你还记得当我第一次见面你吗?---当然。我正在牛津大学学习。whenIfirstmetyou我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时wasstudying。故选D。考点：考查动词时态。14.—Howdoyoulikethejobnow?—I’venever

makingthedecisionbecauseit’swortheffort.A.regretted

B.risked

C.realized参考答案：A句意：——你觉得现在的工作怎么样？——我从不后悔做出决定，因为它值得付出努力。考查动词辨析题。A.regretted后悔；B.risked冒险；C.realized意识到/实现。regretdoing对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔。根据句意语境，可知regret符合句意，故选A。26.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.unless参考答案：C略16.--Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.--Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast D.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：A17.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,many

people

hadto

be

inastadium.

A.putaway

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mmorethanhappytohearyou.YoutoldmeyouwerehavingtroublelearnChineseandwantedsomeadvicesfromme.Firstly,whynottolearntosingChinesesongs?It’sagoodwaytolearnChineseandcanmakeyoufeelrelaxing.Secondly,youcanmakesomeChinesefriends.Althoughyougetalongwellwithit,theywillhelpyoutolearnChinese.Beside,itwillbehelpfulifyouwatchedsomeChineseTVprogrammesandreadsomeChinesenovels.Finally,joiningaclubisalsothegoodwaytolearnChinese.Inthisway,youwillgetmorechancestopracticeChinese.Ihopethesuggestionswillbeuseful.参考答案：I’mmorethanhappytohear∧you.YoutoldmeyouwerehavingtroublelearnChineseand

from

learningwantedsomeadvicesfromme.

adviceFirstly,whynottolearntosingChinesesongs?It’sagoodwaytolearnChineseandcanmake

去掉youfeelrelaxing.Secondly,youcanmakesomeChinesefriends.Althoughyougetalongwellwith

relaxed

Ifit,theywillhelpyoutolearnChinese.Beside,itwillbehelpfulifyouwatchedsomeChineseTVthem

Besides

watchprogrammesandreadsomeChinesenovels.Finally,joiningaclubisalsothegoodwaytolearn

aChinese.Inthisway,youwillgetmorechancestopracticeChinese.Ihopethesuggestionswillbeuseful.1.考查词组／短语。在hear后加from

hearfrom是固定词组，意思是“收到……的来信”。根据文章的意思，应该用hearfrom而不是hear。2.考查词组／短语。havetrouble（in）doingsth.是固定搭配，意思是“做某事有困难”。故把learn改为learning。3.考查名词。advice是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。故把advices改为advice。4.考查固定句型。Whynotdosth.是固定句型，意思是“为什么不做某事呢？”故去掉whynot后面的to。5.考查过去分词。relaxing表示“令人轻松的”，修饰物；relaxed表示“放松的，悠闲的”，修饰人，在此句中是用来修饰you，故把relaxing改为relaxed。6.考查连词／连接词。句意：如果你跟他们相处的好。根据句子前后的意思可知，此处的连词不能用表让步关系的although，要用表条件关系的If。故把Although改为If。7.考查代词／不定代词。由于上一句提到的是Chinesefriends，可知代词要用复数形式，故it要改为them。8.考查连词／连接词。beside是介词，意思是“在……旁边”；besides是副词或介词，意思是“除此以外”。此处表示“除此之外”，应该用besides。9.考查时态和语态。句子是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故把watched改为watch。10.考查冠词。句意：最后，加入一个俱乐部也是学习中文的一种好方法。此处泛指一种方法，故用不定冠词，把the改为a。【名师点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词作表语或定语。现在分词的主语或修饰的词通常指事物“令人……的”；过去分词的主语或修饰的词通常指人“感到……的”。我们首先要判断是修饰人还是修饰物。比如第5小题句子中有feel，前面有逻辑主语you，说明是“使你感到放松”，因此要用修饰人的relaxed而不能用relaxing。常见的还有surprising（令人惊讶的），surprised（感到惊讶）；frightening（令人害怕的），frightened（感到害怕）；moving（令人感动的），moved（感动）；exciting（令人兴奋的），excited（感到兴奋）；boring（令人厌烦的），bored（感到厌烦）；annoying（令人烦恼的），annoyed（感到烦恼的）。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastnight,Ihadaninterestingdream.InthedreamIaccidentalgotamagicpenwiththatIcouldwritebeautifulChinesecharacters.ThenItookpartacalligraphycompetition.WiththehelpofthepenIgotafirstplace.Ibecamefamoussoonbutalotofpeoplecametobegmeforsomecharacters.ButwhenIpickedthepenupandwrotedownacharacter,Ifindoutitveryugly.Thepennolongerhasmagic.ThenIwasscaringawoken.Iknowthatintheworldthereisnotmagicpen.OnlybyworkinghardcanIwritebeautifulcharacter.参考答案：Lastnight,Ihadaninterestingdream.InthedreamIaccidentalgotamagicpenwiththatI

accidentally

whichcouldwritebeautifulChinesecharacters.ThenItookpart∧acalligraphycompetition.Withthehelp

in

ofthepenIgotafirstplace.Ibecamefamoussoonbutalotofpeoplecametobegmeforsome

the

and

characters.ButwhenIpickedthepenupandwrotedownacharacter,Ifindoutitveryugly.The

out

pennolongerhasmagic.ThenIwasscaringawoken.Iknowthatintheworldthereisnotmagic

had

scared

no或not后加a

pen.OnlybyworkinghardcanIwritebeautifulcharacter.

characters【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己昨天晚上做的一个有趣的梦：他得到了一支神笔。作者知道世上本没有神笔，只有靠艰苦的练习才能写出漂亮的字。【详解】1.考查副词。句中got为谓语动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以要用副词形式，故将accidental改为accidentally。2.考查定语从句。句中pen后为限制性定语从句，先行词为pen，指物，连接词前有介词with，应使用关系代词which，故将that改为which。3.考查介词。took(take)partin“参加”是固定短语，因此part后要有介词in，故在part后加in。4.考查冠词。冠词后词汇为first，它是序数词，修饰后面place，这时序数词前要用定冠词the，故将a改为the。5.考查连词。在并列句中Ibecamefamoussoon和alotofpeoplecametobegmeforsomecharacters不是转折关系，而是并列关系，要用连词and，故将but改为and。6.考查动词。findout意为“查出；获知；弄清楚”，指找出较难找到的，无形的，抽象的东西，句中it指代acharacter(一个字)，为具体的东西，要用find，故去掉out。7.考查时态。文章开头的Lastnight，时间状语是过去的点时间，故事发生在过去，该句中动词动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，故将has改为had。8.考查形容词。scaring“可怕的，吓人的”，一般修饰物；scared“感到害怕的”，一般修饰人的感情。句子为系表结构，形容词作表语，句子主语是I，指人，要用ed结尾的形容词，故将scaring改为scared。9.考查形容词或副词。thereisno后面可以直接接名词，no为形容词；thereisnot中not为副词，后面如果接名词要加冠词，冠词所修饰的名词pen，单数，泛指，用不定冠词，magic的首字母为辅音音素，用a。故将not改为no或将not后加a。10.考查名词复数。character为可数名词，句中它前面没有不定冠词，所以要用其复数形式，故将character改为characters。【点睛】改错题的第6小题要注意区别find和findout：1.意思不同find意为“找到，发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。findout意为“找出，发现，查明”，多指通过调查，寻问，打听，研究之后搞清楚，弄明白，通常含有经过困难曲折的含义，指找出较难找到的，无形的，抽象的东西。2.用法不同find用法：直接加找到或发现的事和真相，表示已经完成的状态。findout用法：可用于句子中，句尾，后面可加从句。3.侧重点不同find强调“找”的结果，是非延续性动作。findout着重指经过观察，调查把某事，某物查出来。如：Helookedforhispeneverywhere,buthedidn'tfindit.他到处找他钢笔，但是他找不到。Pleasefindoutwhobrokethewindow.请查一下是谁打坏窗。三、阅读理解20.GordonRamsayisoneofBritain’sbest-knownchefs.HeisoneoftheonlythreechefsinthecountrytomaintainthreeMichelinstarsfortheirrestaurant.GordonwasborninScotlandbutwasbroughtupinEnglandafterhisfamilymovedtoStratford.HeplayedfootballasateenagerforOxfordUnitedFootballClub’syouthsideandwasspottedbyascout（球探）forRangers.Hebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageof15.Afterakneeinjurythatlefthimunabletoregainfullfitness,hewasreleasedfromtheclub.Attheageof19Ramsaynowturnedhishandtocookery.HeworkedunderMarcoPierreWhiteandAlbertRouxinLondonandGuySavoyandJoelRobuchoninParisbeforebecomingheadchefofthenewly-openedAuberginerestaurantin1993.By1996,therestauranthadbeenawardedtwoMichelinstars.In1998RamsayopenedhisfirstownrestaurantinChelsea.TherestaurantgainedthreeMichelinstarsin1999,makingRamsaythefirstScottogaintheachievement.Fromtherehisempirehasexpandedrapidly,openingalotofrestaurants.Ramsayhaspublishedsixbooksoncookingandalsoappearedintwodocumentaries（记录片）—BoilingPointin1998andBeyondBoilingPointin2000.TheseriesshowedthatRamsayisahot-temperedmaninthekitchen;hewasseenyellingdirtywordsathisstaffandthrowingequipmentaround.Foodcriti