四川省雅安市坪坝中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

四川省雅安市坪坝中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Heplayedapart______themovie“Thepromise”.

A.in

B.as

C.of

D.into参考答案：A2.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zuckberg能说中文是多么令人惊奇啊!毕竟，对于任何一个西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言都是一个巨大的挑战。A.favor帮助；B.guarantee保证；C.relief安慰；救济；D.challenge挑战。结合句意可知，此处指“一个巨大的挑战”。故选D。3.Allthegiftshereonthetable,_____________otherwisestated,willbegiventothesmallchildren.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.unless参考答案：9.D

unless相当于if…not，符合语境。

4.

Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu____________toenterthepatient’sroom.

A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden参考答案：A5.Ifthewound

becomeswollen，donothesitatetocallme．

A．shall

B．must

C．should

D．would参考答案：C6.Apartfromthebusarrivinglate，____________wentaswehadplanned．A．everything

B．anything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：A7.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.special

B.regional

C.

optional

D.original参考答案：C略8.Wecan'tcomplainthatchildrenarecheatinginexaminations______adultsthemselveshavesetsuchabadrolemodelforthemtofollow.A.because B.unless

C.when

D.though参考答案：C9.______exercisingisagoodwaytokeepfit，youshouldn'toverdoitatthebeginning．（）A．Asif B．Aslongas C．Incase D．Eventhough参考答案：Dasif"仿佛，好像"，引导方式状语从句；aslongas"只要"，引导条件状语从句；incase"以防"，引导条件状语从句；eventhough"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案只能选用从属连词eventhough，答案选D．10.Takethenoteasareminder

youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere．A．incase

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：A略11.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Justok.It______worse!A.couldhavebeen

B.couldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.mightbe参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：—你考试考得怎么样?—勉强可以，情况本可能更糟!couldhavedone“本来能做成，本来可以”，结合句意可知答案为A。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.12.Amillionpoundshasbeenraisedsincethemediamadea(n)__________tohelptheearthquakevictims.

A.appointment

B.appeal C.conclusion D.choice

参考答案：B试题解析：句意：自从媒体呼吁帮助地震灾民以来已经筹集了一百英镑。madeanappealtodo呼吁做某件事。故选B。13.Ifyoucome__________secondintherace,you’llget__________qualificationtocompeteforthenextround.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：D14.Scientistshavecometotheconclusion_______thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：B15.－I’vebeenworkingonthisproblemforalongtime．ButIstillcan’t

workitout．－

Youmightaswelldosomethingelsenow．

A．Cheerup

B．Takeiteasy

C．Comeon

D．Nevermind参考答案：B16.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit．A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B二、填空17.SaintPatrick’sDayisamajorholidayinIreland,buttherestoftheworldhasinfluenceditscelebrationasmuchastheIrish___61___(they).MostAmericansthinkofSaintPatrick’sDayasabigparty___62___(center)arounddrinkingalcohol.Butits___63___(origin)inIrelandwerereligious,saysMikeCronin,aprofessorofIrishhistorywithBostonCollegeofMassachusetts.SaintPatricklivedinIrelandmorethan2,000yearsago.Heis___64___(wide)consideredtohaveestablishedChristianityinthecountry.TheChurchdecidedtohonorhimwithaholyday.March17,thedateofhisdeath,___65___(choose)inthe17lhcentury.St.Patrickisbelieved___66___(serve)inIrelandasaCatholicBishop(主教).TheaverageIrishpersonhonoredMarch17quietly.___67___(attend)churchserviceswasthemainactivity.Infact,mostbusinessesthatservedalcoholwouldcloseinhonor___68___theday.Intheearly1900s,Ireland’sgovernmentmadeSt.Patrick’sDay___69___officialholiday.Bythe1960s,townsacrossIrelandstartedcelebratingtheholidaywithparadesandmusic.InIrelandtoday,Si.Patrick’sDayisafour-daypubliccelebration_____70_____includesparades,music,food,andgames.参考答案：61.themselves

62.centered

63.origins

64.widely

65.waschosen

66.tohaveserved

67.Attending

68.of

69.an

70.that/which这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了圣帕特里克节的起源和发展变化。61.考查反身代词。句意：世界上其他地方的人对圣帕特里克节的庆祝方式的影响和爱尔兰人本身对它的影响一样大。该空在句中做theIrish的同位语，故填反身代词。62.考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分美国人将圣帕特里克节看作是一个以喝酒为中心活动的大聚会。___2___(center)arounddrinkingalcohol是定语，修饰abigparty。根据句型sth.becenteredaround(以……为中心)，abigparty和center之间是被动关系，故该空填过去分词centered做定语。63.考查名词。句意：但是它在爱尔兰的起源和宗教有关。its_____(origin)在句中做主语，且根据谓语动词were，该空应填名词复数origins。64.考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为他在爱尔兰建立了基督教。该空修饰动词consider，修饰动词要用副词，故该空填widely。65.考查时态和被动语态。句意：他去世的那一天，3月17日，被选为圣日。该空在句中做谓语，主语March17和choose之间是被动关系，且该句介绍的17世纪的事情，故该句要用一般过去时态，综上，该空应填waschosen。66.考查固定句型。句意：St.Patrick被认为担任过天主教主教。该题考查sb.bebelievedtohavedonesth.句式，该句式意为“某人被认为做了某事”，故该空填tohaveserved。67.考查动名词。句意：参加礼拜仪式是主要的活动。____(attend)churchservices是主语，动名词作主语，故该空填Attending。68.考查固定短语。句意：实际上，大部分卖酒的商家那天都会停业来纪念这一天。inhonorof意为“为了纪念……，为了向……表示敬意”，是固定短语，故该空填介词of。69.考查冠词。句意：在20世纪早期，爱尔兰政府使得圣帕特里克节成为一个官方的节日。该句考查make+名词+名词(使……成为……)结构，holiday是可数名词，该处指“一个官方的节日”，故该空填不定冠词。且official的发音开头是元音音素，故填an。70.考查定语从句。句意：今天，在爱尔兰，圣帕特里克节是一个为期四天的庆祝活动，这些活动包括听音乐，玩游戏等。“___includesparades,music,food,andgames”是定语从句，修饰afour-daycelebration，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词that/which引导。18.Thelossofhandwritinginourhigh-techworldsaddensme.Peopleofallagesopenlyadmittheirhandwritingaskeyboardsreplacepenandpaper.Increasingly,schoolchildrendealwithassignmentsoncomputerandstruggletowrite,havinghadlittlepractice.Iamofthegenerationthatlearnttowritewithadippeninkindergartenandafountainpeninhighschool;bythetimeIreacheduniversity,likeeveryoneelse.Iusedafunctionalballpoint.HandwritinghasfilledeveryaspectofmylifesinceIwasfirsttaughttoshapelettersonthelinedpagesofmyexercisebooks.Fromtheageof12,Ikeptahandwrittenjournal,recordingmythoughtsandfeelingsregardingboththesignificantandmundaneaspectsofmylife.ThroughthisdailypracticeIconnectedwithmyself,exploredexperiencesandfoundawaytointerpretandmakesenseofmyrelationships.AlthoughIrarelyrereadmywrittenmaterial,theprocessofwritinghasremainedwithmeasameansofprocessingmyfeelingsandfiltering（过滤）myexperiences.Yettoday,handwrittenlettersareasrareasaredpanda.Fewofuswriteanylonger,eventothosetowhomweareclose,Wecommunicatedifficultlywhenwee-mailortext,bothmethodscharacterizedbyspeedandinformality.Thedeepthinkingwhichaccompaniedahandwrittenletterisalmostentirelyabsent.Wemaybecommunicatingmorefrequentlyandwithmorepeople,butthedepthandqualityofourcommunicationhasreduced.Sadly,moderntechnologytendstobetemporary.Fewofuskeepolde-mailsorevenprintthemout,soasenseofhistoryandmemoryislost.Archivists（档案管理者）reportthatmoreinformationhasbeenlostinthepastdecadethanintheprevious150years.Itistooeasytopressthedeletebutton.Inmanyotherareasofrecords,materialisnowinthedigitalformat.Yetsavingmaterialinadigitalformatonlyisextremelyunstable.Howitwillsurvivethefutureremainsaproblem.Inthisdigitalworldoftext,e-mailsandinstantmessaging,theperceivedvalueofwritingisnolongerobviousandthecaseforretainingthepracticeofwritingneedstobemade.Shouldwesavethebumblepenandpaperwhenlaptopsandmobilesarefunctional,universalandunstoppable?Shouldchildrencontinuetobetaughttowritewithapenandpaper?Withitspassingagoodmodeofself-expressionisbeinglost.Iinvitereaderstoengagewithhandwritingandbecomeawareofthisspecialskillthathascreatedcivilizationforcenturies.ParagraphoutlineDetailedinformationThecurrent____51____ofhandwriting▲Students____52____tocomputerstocompletetheirhomework▲Withlittlepractice,studentshave_____53_____writing.▲Weseldomwriteletterseventopeoplewearecloseto.Theauthor’slinkwithhandwriting▲Theauthor_____54_____himselftohandwritingfromkindergartentouniversity▲Theauthorkept_____55_____ofhisthoughtsandfeelingsbykeepingwritingjournals.▲Theauthoralsotakes_____56_____ofwritingtoprocesshisfeelingandfilteringhisexperiences.The____57____withmoderncommunicationmethods▲Thereisan____58____ofdepthandqualityine-mailandtexts▲Thetemporarinessofmoderntechnologytendstogive____59____

tothelossofsomehistoryandmemory▲Savingmaterialsonlyinadigitalformatisnotverystable.▲Astyleofself-expressionisbeinglost.Theauthor’s_____60_____topeopleforhandwritingWriteasmuchaspossibleandrealizetheimportanceofthisspecialart

参考答案：51.situation

52.turn

53.trouble/difficulty

54.committed/devoted/dedicated/applied

55.track/records

56.advantage

57.problems

58.absence

59.rise/birth

60.appeal本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了书写的重要性。高科技的出现使人们渐渐地忘记了自己的笔记，所有年龄段的人公开承认自己的书法越来越差。作者从幼儿园起到大学一直致力于书写，他呼吁人们重视书写、练习书写。【51题详解】根据文章第一句Thelossofhandwritinginourhigh-techworldsaddensme.可知此处指当前的书写状况。故填situation。【52题详解】根据文中Increasingly,schoolchildrendealwithassignmentsoncomputerandstruggletowrite,havinghadlittlepractice.可知目前学生求助于电脑来完成他们的作业。turnto求助于，故填turn.【53题详解】根据第一段中havinghadlittlepractice.可知学生在书写上有困难。固定搭配：havetrouble/difficulty/problemsindoingsth.在做某事上有困难，故填trouble/difficulty。【54题详解】根据第一段中IamofthegenerationthatlearnttowritewithadippeninkindergartenandafountainpeninhighschoolbythetimeIreacheduniversity,likeeveryoneelse,Iusedafunctionalballpoint.可知作者从幼儿园起到大学一直致力于书写。固定搭配：commit/devote/dedicateoneselfto，献身于，根据句意可知此空填committed/devoted。【55题详解】根据第一段中Fromtheageof12,Ihavekeptahandwrittenjournal,recordingmythoughtsandfeelingsregardingboththesignificantandboringaspectsofmylife.可知作者保持写日志来记录自己的思想和感情。固定词组：keeptrackof记录，与保持联系，故填track/record。【56题详解】根据第一段最后一句AlthoughIrarelyrereadmywrittenmaterial,theprocessofwritinghasremainedwithmeasameansofprocessingmyfeelingsandfiltering（过滤)）myexperiences.可知作者还利用文字处理自己的感情和过滤自己经历。固定词组：takeadvantageof利用。故填advantage。【57题详解】根据第二段中Wecommunicatedifferentlywhenwee-mailortext,bothmethodscharacterisedbyspeedandinformality.可知现代传播方法存在问题。根据句意可知此处填problems。【58题详解】根据第二段最后一句Wemaybecommunicatingmorefrequentlyandwithmorepeople,butthedepthandqualityofourcommunicationhasreduced.可知在电子邮件和文本中没有深度和质量。故此空填absence/lack缺席。【59题详解】根据第四段第二句Fewofuskeepolde-mailsorevenprintthemout,soasenseofhistoryandmemoryislost.可知现代技术的临时性会产生一些历史和记忆的损失。固定搭配：giverise/birthto产生，出生。根据句意可知此空填rise/birth。【60题详解】根据最后一段Iinvitereaderstoengagewithhandwritingandbecomeawareofthisspecialskillthathascreatedcivilizationforcenturies.可知作者呼吁人们的笔迹。固定词组：appealto呼吁。根据句意可知此空填appeal。三、阅读理解19.WonderfulholidaycottagesacrossEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareavailable.Whenyouchooseyournextholidaycottage,thefollowingmaystrikeyoureyes.LargeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasionsWehaveover30cottagesforeightormorepeople.Thesearegreatforcelebrationswithfriendsandfamily.YoucouldheadtoDevonandstayinoneofthecounty’smostimportanthouses,ShuteBarton,wherewecanevenprovidedetailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyourstayevenmorespecial.OneofournewestcottagesisThoringtonHallinSuffolk,andit’sthelargestinourcollection.Ifyoufancysomethingalittlebitdifferent,youcanvisittheLighthouseKeeper’sCottage.DogfriendlycottagesInCornwallCornwallisagreatplacefordogwalkingwithmilesofcoastlineandbeacheswaitingtobeexploredandourdogfriendlyholidaycottagesareonthedoorsteponsomeoftheseplaces.WesharejustaselectionofourdogfriendlycottagesacrossCornwall.Clickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottages