四川省雅安市新场中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省雅安市新场中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Youmustletmeknowthe________dateofyourarrival.A.right

B.real

C.exact

D.correct参考答案：C考察形容词。句意为：你必须告知我你准确的到达日期right正确的，对的，右边的

real真的correct正确的

exact有准确，确切的2.Thevalueoflifeliesnotin_____manydayswelive,butin____usewemakeofthem．A．that;which

B．how;what

C．what;that

D．what;how参考答案：B3.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusing

movies，especially

youreferredtojustnow．A．any

B．it

C．theone

D．one参考答案：C4.Itis______thattheyaremakingpreparationsforthesportsmeet.A.sure

B.certain

C.sureof

D.bothAandB参考答案：B5.Educationshouldnotbeconsideredtobea(n)______inamodernsociety.A.privilege

B.acquaintance C.advantage

D.affection参考答案：A6.Ms.MillermadeanexcitingspeechonTV,leadingtoa_______discussionovertheproject.

A.heat

B.heating

C.beingheated

D.heated参考答案：D略7.Yourjobhereisonly________,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.

A.permanent

B.compulsory

C.temporary D.fundamental参考答案：C8.Itisnotsurprisingthatshewaselected______monitor;sheis______verysmartgirlwhohastheabilitytoorganizetheclasswell.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：她被选为班长并不奇怪，她是一个很聪明的女孩，有能力很好地组织班级。在某个区域内最高职务作表语、同位语，补足语时，最高职务前不用冠词，第一空此处monitor作主语补足语，所以第一空不用填词；第二空表示泛指“一个”，且very是辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选B。9.Englishisalanguage

mostwordsrepresentsounds.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D10.The“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：B11.Mostofushavealreadyknowntheproblems

atthemeetingwhichwillbeheldtomorrowafternoon.A.todiscus

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

参考答案：D12.﹣Tom，youlookworried．AnythingIcandoforyou？﹣I______ifyoucouldgivemeathree﹣dayleavetolookaftermybabyinhospital．（）A．hadwondered B．waswonderingC．wouldwonder D．havewondered参考答案：BTom，你看起来很不安，有什么我可以帮你的吗？我想知道你能否给我三天假让我去照顾我住院的孩子．hadwondered过去完成时态（过去的过去）；waswondering过去进行时态（过去正在发生或一直持续）；wouldwonder过去将来时态（过去会）；havewondered现在完成时态（结果或完成）．题干表示的是：我刚一直在考虑请假的事，所以显得不安．故选B．13.After

aroundthecityforaweek,thegraduatefinally

asalesmaninasmallcompany.

A.wandering;foundhimselfajobas

B.covering;workedas

C.walking;actedas

D.wondering;foundhimselfajobas参考答案：A14.CouldIrideyourcartothemeetingnextMonday?_______.I'mafraidtheremightbenospaceinthecar.A．Youarewelcome

B．Thatdepends

C．Takeiteasy

D．Noway参考答案：B15.Tobesuccessful,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______honest.

A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall参考答案：B略16.

__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before

B.Where

C.Unless

D.Until

参考答案：B解析：哪儿的失业率高,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。二、完型填空17.ThismorningafterIgotthenewsthatmybestfriend,SeanMisner,whowasoneofthefirefighters,diedinanArizonawildfireinJune,IcreatedaFacebookpageinhis

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.SeanandIwerelikebrothers.Wemetplayingbaseballwhenwewereeightyearsold.We

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life’supsanddownstogether.Hewas26whenhedied.Iwasin

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whenIfoundoutthesituation.Friendsofhis

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photosandinformationonhispage,andIsetupawayforpeopleto

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moneytoSean’swife,Amanda,andtheirson,rightthroughFacebook.Mysisterisajournalist,andshesuggestedthatwearrangeeverything

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whilethefirewasgettingnational

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.Inthefirstcoupleofdays,Sean’spagegot2,000likes.Todayithasmorethan27,000likes.WhenSean’sfamilydrovehisashes500milesfromPrescott,Arizona,tohis

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inSantaYnez,California,firefightershadbeenstandingoneveryhighwayoverpass(天桥).Iwassurprisedathowmuchit

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metoseethatotherpeoplecared.StrangersweresendingFacebookmessages,

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babyclothestoAmandaandwe’ve

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about

$10,000forhisson’seducation.OnepostisfromalittleboyinNevadawhosaid,whenhe

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hewantstobeafirefighter.It

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touchedme.PeoplepostedmessagesaboutwhataheroSeanwasandtheywereright.Thereisalotof

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onthatFacebookpage.I

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oneday,whenSean’sson,SeanJaxon,is

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enough,hewillseehow

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hisfatherwasthroughthispage.DuringmomentswhenImissSean,Ivisitthe

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,anditmakesmesmile.Onmybirthdayorhisbirthdayorsome

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date,I’llreadthemessagesandlookatthephotosthatpeoplehaveposted.It’sawayformetokeephismemory

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.41.A.honour B.absence C.existence D.death42.A.gotthrough B.passedthrough C.wentthrough

D.lookedthrough43.A.fear

B.horror

C.anxiety

D.shock44.A.took

B.hung

C.developed D.posted45.A.save

B.donate

C.make

D.earn46.A.practically B.sincerely C.quickly D.regularly47.A.attention B.support

C.sympathy

D.recognition48.A.office B.home C.school D.community49.A.entertained B.frightened C.comforted D.astonished50.A.offering

B.intending

C.expecting

D.conveying51.A.grasped B.founded C.figured

D.raised52.A.turnsup

B.picksup

C.comesup

D.growsup53.A.deeply

B.eventually

C.slightly

D.gently54.A.information

B.money

C.love

D.emotion55.A.believe

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.realize56.A.tall

B.old

C.strong

D.firm57.A.excited

B.satisfied

C.respected

D.encouraged58.A.tomb B.Internet C.page D.reserve59.A.specific

B.special

C.available

D.accessible60.A.alive

B.awake

C.apart

D.awful参考答案：41.A 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.A 试题分析：本文通过朋友的去世为我们介绍了Facebook的好处。41.A考查名词辨析。honour荣誉，inone’shonour向…表示敬意；祝贺；纪念；absence缺席，inone’sabsence当某人不在的时候；existence存在；death死亡；句意：为了纪念他我创作了一个Facebook网页。故选A。42.C考查动词短语。gotthrough通过，做完，接通电话；passedthrough穿过，通过；wentthrough经历，仔细检查；lookedthrough浏览，看穿；句意：我们一起经历了生活的起起落落。故选C。43.D考查名词辨析。fear恐惧；horror荣誉；anxiety焦虑；shock震惊；句意：他死的时候才26岁。当我发现这件事的时候我很震惊。故选D。44.D考查动词辨析。took花费，拿走；hung悬挂；developed发展，培养；posted张贴；句意：他的朋友们把他的信息和照片张贴在网页上。故选D。45.B考查动词辨析。save拯救，节省；donate捐献，捐赠；make制作，挣（钱）；earn赚，赢得；句意：我创建了一种通过Facebook为他的妻子和儿子捐钱的方法。故选B。46.C考查副词辨析。practically实际地；sincerely真诚地；quickly快速地；regularly定期地；句意：我妹妹是个记者，她建议我们在这次火灾受全国人民关注的时候，应该迅速安排好一切。故选C。47.A考查名词辨析。attention关注，注意；support支持；sympathy同情；recognition认可；句意：我妹妹是个记者，她建议我们在这次火灾受全国人民关注的时候，应该迅速安排好一切。故选A。48.B考查名词辨析。office办公室；home家；school学校；community社区；句意：当Sean的家人把他的骨灰往他在SantaYnez,California的家送的时候，消防员们站在每个高速路的天桥上为他送行。故选B。49.C考查动词辨析。entertained使高兴；frightened使害怕；comforted使安慰；astonished使吃惊；句意：看到别人也在乎，这让我很安慰。故选C。50.A考查动词辨析。offering主动提供；intending打算；expecting期望，预计；conveying传达；句意：陌生人往Facebook上发信息，主动给Amanda提供婴儿衣服。故选A。51.D考查动词辨析。grasped掌握，抓住；founded建立；figured认为；raised提高，筹措；句意：我们已经为他儿子的教育筹措了$10,000。故选D。52.D考查动词短语辨析。turnsup把声音调高，出现；picksup接受（信号），开车接人，拿起，捡起，好转；comesup上升，走进，被提出；growsup长大；句意：有一个帖子是来自于Nevada的一个小男孩写的，他说当他长大了他也要当消防员。故选D。53.A考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；eventually最后，终于；slightly轻微地；gently温柔地；句意：这让我深受感动。故选A。54.C考查名词辨析。information信息；money钱；love爱；emotion情感；句意：人们把Sean的事情发到网上，他们是对的。在Facebook的网页上有很多的爱。故选C。55.A考查动词辨析。believe相信；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；realize意识到；句意：我相信有一天当Sean的儿子长大的时候，他能通过这个网页知道自己的父亲多么的受尊重。故选A。56.B考查形容词辨析。tall高的；old年纪大的，旧的；strong强壮的；firm稳定的；句意：我相信有一天当Sean的儿子长大的时候，他能通过这个网页知道自己的父亲多么的受尊重。故选B。57.C考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；satisfied满意的；respected受尊重的；encouraged受鼓励的；句意：我相信有一天当Sean的儿子长大的时候，他能通过这个网页知道自己的父亲多么的受尊重。故选C。58.C考查名词辨析。tomb坟墓，死亡；Internet因特网；page网页；reserve储存；句意：在我想念Sean的时候，我就浏览这个网页，它会让我微笑。故选C。59.B考查形容词辨析。specific具体的；special特别的，特殊的；available可得到的；accessible易接近的；句意：在我的生日或他的生日或某个特殊的日子，我都会上网看看人们传到网上的照片和信息。故选B。60.A考查形容词辨析。Alive活着的，有生气的；awake醒着的；apart分开的；awful可怕的；句意：这对我来说是一种让他的记忆活着的一种方式。故选A。三、阅读理解18.

Manypeopleareawareofthebeautyofasolareclipse(日食),butaresurprisedtolearnthatlunareclipsesareoftenjustasimpressive.Whiletotalsolareclipselastsonlyforafewminutesandcanbeseenonlyinasmallareaofafewkilometers,totallunareclipsecanlastforseveralhoursandcanbeseenovermuchoftheplanet.Infact,thebeautyandstabilityoflunareclipsesmakethemafavoriteofbothamateurandprofessionalphotographers.

Lunareclipsesgenerallyoccurtwoorthreetimesayear,andarepossibleonlywhentheMoonisfull.WhenweseetheMoon,weareactuallyseeingsunlightreflectedoffthesurfaceoftheMoonWhentheEarthispositionedinbetweentheMoonandtheSun,however,theEarth'sshadowfallsontheMoon,andalunareclipseoccurs.

Thetypeoflunareclipse-total,partial,orpenumbral(半影)-thatoccursdependsbothonhowmuchoftheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'sshadowandthroughwhichpartoftheshadowitpasses.ApenumbraleclipseoccurswhentheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'soutershadow.Thistypeofeclipseisbriefandfrequentlygoesunobservedbyallbutastronomers.Bycontrast,totalandpartialeclipsesoccurwhenallorpart,respectively,oftheMoonpassesthroughtheumbra（本影）shadowoftheEarth.Theseeclipsesarequiteeasytoseeandarewidelyobserved.

Unlikesolareclipses,lunareclipsesaresafetowatch.SolarradiationthatoccursduringaneclipseoftheSuncancauseaformofburnsofone'seyesknownaseclipseblindness.Infact,theonlywaytosafelyviewasolareclipseisbyusingspeciallydesignedequipment.However,sincetheMoon'slightisreflectedsunlight,itiscompletelysafetowatchalunareclipsewithoutanyspecialequipment,althoughapairofbinocularscancertainlyhelptheviewerappreciatethebeautyofthisphenomenon【小题1】.Theunderlinedword"stability"mostprobablymeans_______.

Astrength

B.position

C.steadiness

D.visibility【小题2】.Accordingtothepassage,apartiallunareclipseoccurs________.

AwhentheMoonpassesbetweentheSunandtheEarth

B.whenalloftheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'sumbrashadow

C.whenonlyapartoftheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'soutershadow

D.whenonlyapartoftheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'sumbrashadow【小题3】.Thepassageimpliesthatpenumbraleclipsesare________.

A.longer-lastingthanmostsolareclipses

B.morecommonthanpartialorfulllunareclipse

C.theresultoftheshadowcastbytheMoonontotheEarth

D.moredifficulttoobservethanothertypesoflunareclipse【小题4】.Accordingtothepassage,itissafetowatchalunareclipse,unlikeasolareclipse,because________.

A.moonlightislessstrongthansunlight

B.alunareclipseisbrieferthanasolareclipse

C.alunareclipselastsmuchlongerthanasolareclipse

D.specialequipmentcanbeemployedtoviewalunareclipse参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A试题分析：本文介绍了月食发生的条件、月食的类型和观看。月食只能在满月时发生，有月全食、月偏食和半影月食三种情形：月全食指月球全部进入地球本影，月偏食指月球部分进入地球本影，半影月食指月球离地球较远、只是从地球本影最外缘掠过；观看月食是完全安全的，无需设备。考点：说明文。【答案】【解析】19.Peopleusuallyvisitcafestoeasethemselvesoftheirtirednessandkeepthemselvesfromfallingasleep,butMr.Healing,apopularcafechaininSouthKoreaactuallydoestheopposite.Customerscancomein,orderadrink,liedowninacomfortablemassagechair,andtakeanap.ManyKoreanssufferfromalackofsleepasaresultofoverworking,soanyopportunitytorelaxandeventakeanapisgreatlyappreciated.Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.Thecafeoffersmassageperiodsinvariousmodes,dependingonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowyouchoosetospendit.The20-minutesessionispricedat$3.5,the30-minutemassagecosts$7,andthe50-minutesessionis$9,allofwhichalsoincludeadrink.Onceyoumakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcenter”.Youareaskedtotakeoffyourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.Afteritcomestoanend,youaretakenbacktothecafeareatoenjoyacoffeeoroneofthemanyotherrefreshingdrinksonthemenu.Mr.HealingcafesaresopopularinKoreathatcustomersareadvisedtomakereservationsinadvancetobesurethatamassagechairisavailable.“Ihavetositonachairandstareatacomputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwastrulyeffectivetorelievetirednessandstressfromweekdays,”saidParkHye-sun,a24-year-oldofficer.SomehavedescribedMr.HealingandothersimilarrelaxationcafesinSouthKoreaassimplefashions,butothersseethemasasustainablebusinessmodel,becausetheyofferaservicethatKoreansreallyneed.28.WhydocustomerscometoMr.Healing?A.Tohavethemselveschecked.B.Todrinkspecialtycoffee.C.Tosleepbeforework.D.Tohavearelaxation.29.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thepriceoftheservice.B.Thetipsforcustomers.C.Theprocessoftheservice.D.Thechoicesforcustomers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Themassage.

B.Thecoffee.

C.Asoundsleep

D.Yourchoice.31.WhatisPark’sattitudetowardsMr.Healing?A.Negative.

B.Neutral.

C.Critical.

D.Positive.参考答案：28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们通常会去咖啡馆来缓解疲劳，防止自己入睡，但韩国一家颇受欢迎的咖啡连锁店“疗伤先生”(Mr.Healing)却恰恰相反。顾客可以进来，点一杯饮料，躺在舒适的按摩椅上，然后打个盹。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中ManyKoreanssufferfromalackofsleepasaresultofoverworking,soanyopportunitytorelaxandeventakeanapisgreatlyappreciated.Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreak