天津冠华中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津冠华中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Teachersusuallygetpaidonce_____month.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填参考答案：A2.----Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy

Iamhavingifyoucan…----Areyousuggestingmecyclingeveryday?A.asahealthylifeas

B.ashealthyalifeasC.asalifehealthyas

D.healthyasalifeas参考答案：B3.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland．A．Beingencouraged

B．Encouraging C．Havingencouraged D．Encouraged参考答案：D略4.

I’dratheryou______heretomorrow,becauseII’mtoobusytochatwithyoutoday.

A.tocome

B.willcome

C.come

D.came参考答案：D5.Themanagerofthesupermarkettriedeverypossiblemeansto______theneedsofthecustomers.

A.caterfor

B.contentwith

C.meetwith

D.satisfywith

参考答案：A略6.When___incourt,themandidn’tadmithavingtakentheoldlady’snecklace.A.questioning

B.havingquestioned

C.questioned

D.tobequestioned参考答案：C7.Thelittleboywantedtohavethenewbikeintheshopwindowbought.

A.atallcosts B.atrandomC.ataloss D.atasight参考答案：A提示:句意为:“那个小男孩儿想方设法让别人给他买了商店橱窗里的那辆新的自行车。”atallcosts“不管多大代价”;atrandom“随便地”;ataloss“困惑,不知所措”;atasight“一看见就……”。

8.

Excitedbythenews,Mrainlayinbedwithhereyes______openwhileallherfamilywere______asleep.

A.widely;soundly

B.wide;sound

C.widely;sound

D.wide,soundly参考答案：B

9._______ItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.AIfonly

BEverytime

CNowthat

DIncase参考答案：B10.—HowaboutyurtriptoWestLake?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatmycar____twiceontheway.A.brokeout

B.brokeupC.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.brokeout爆发；B.brokeup打碎；C.brokedown抛锚；D.brokein打断。句意：—你的西湖之旅怎么样?—一切都很好，除了我的车在路上坏了两次。故C选项正确。11.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundonotherhistorybooks.A．writes

B．covers

C．prints

D．reads参考答案：B12.Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ参考答案：C13.Whetherapersonwantstoprepareforemploymentor_____additionalskillstobemorecompetitive,highereducationisthekeyroutetoachievingthesegoals.A.acquire

B.assist

C.recycle

D.win参考答案：A14.People_____wartoolongsufferedsuchalot,losingtheirs,escapingfromtheirhomelandandsoon.A.

wasexposedto

B.

exposedtoC.

wereexposedtoD.

beingexposed参考答案：B略15.TheAmish,generallyhavingahigherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople,haveverycalmandstablelives______theyvaluecommunityandlivinginpeaceaboveallelse,especiallynewtechnology.A.nowthat B.inthat C.onthat D.becausethat参考答案： B16.MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir？_______，butnotduringmylunchbreak．（）A．I'msorry B．Anytime C．Certainly D．Goahead参考答案：C考查语言交际．I'msorry对不起，抱歉；anytime任何时间；certainly当然，确定；goahead去吧，做吧．A选项：对不起，但是不能在我的午餐时间．B选项：任何时候，但不能在我的午餐时间．C选项：当然，但不能再我午餐的时间．D选项：问吧，但不能在我的午餐时间．根据句意，选C．二、完型填空17.Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I'msosorry!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo...Iwasn't

36

watchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent

37

ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Butat

38,adifferentstoryistold.Howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterinthekitchen,asI

39

ourmeal,mydaughterwalkeduptome,verystill.WhenIturned,I

40

knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedwithafrown(皱眉).Shesteppedawaysilently,withherlittleheart

41.Ididn'trealizehowharshly(苛刻地)Ihadspoken.Thatnight,whenIlay

42

inbed,God'squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,“While

43

withastranger,youarecalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youareQUICKtoexcite...Golookaroundonthekitchenfloor,you'llfindsomeflowerstherebythe

44.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She

45

themherself--pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodtherequietly,andyouneversawthe

46

inhereyes.”

Bythistime,Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearshadbeguntofall.Iquietlywentandkneltbyher

47:“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.I

48theminanapkin（餐巾）,justforyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallythe

49.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday...AndI

50

havefussed（慌乱）atyouthatway.”

Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that'sokay...Istillloveyou51.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandILOVEtheflowers.”

Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

52

youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterof（大约）days.Butthefamilyyouleave_53

willfeelthelossfortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkofit,wepourourselvesmoreintoour

54

thanintoourfamilies--anunwiseinvestment(投资)indeed.

Rememberthat

55

=(F)ATHER--(A)ND--(M)OTHER--(I)--(L)OVE--(Y)OU.36.A.ever

B.just

C.even

D.right37.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.for38.A.school

B.home

C.work

D.office39.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took40.A.nearly

B.hardly

C.rudely

D.already41.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broken42.A.awake

B.asleep

C.afraid

D.alive43.A.dealing

B.meeting

C.going

D.talking44.A.floor

B.kitchen

C.door

D.window45.A.grew

B.bought

C.picked

D.fetched46.A.joy

B.expressions

C.smiles

D.tears47.A.desk

B.knees

C.body

D.bed48.A.wrapped

B.covered

C.put

D.help49.A.pink

B.yellow

C.blue

D.black50.A.shouldn't

B.needn't

C.mustn't

D.can't51.A.indeed

B.anyway

C.anything

D.besides52.A.country

B.company

C.place

D.state53.A.for

B.behind

C.with

D.to54.A.stranger

B.loss

C.meal

D.work55.A.RESPECT

B.WARMTH

C.FRIEND

D.FAMILY参考答案：36-40CBBAA

41-45DAACC

46-50DDACA

51-55BBBDD三、阅读理解18.DiscoverBritainthroughliteratureIwouldliketotakeyouonajourneythroughGreatBritain.Youcanstayexactlywhereyouare：nopassportneeded,noflightnecessary,justgreateagernesstoexplore.ThroughthesenovelsyouwillbeabletotransportyourselfanddiscoverthebeautyandthecultureofGreatBritain.PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenJaneAusten'sromanticnovelcentersaroundtheBennetfamilyduringthe19thcenturyandtheimportanceofmarriageandsocialexpectations.Thestyleofthenovelismocking（嘲讽）andtheauthorusesexaggerated（夸张的）characterstomakefunofthesociety.Setting:Longbourn（afictionaltown）inHertfordshire.Author:English.CompareyourimaginationwiththerealthingandvisitChatsworthHouseinDerbyshire.TheHarryPotterseriesbyJKRowlingWitches,wizardsandwands.It'shighlyunlikelythatyou'vemanagedtoavoidhearingofHarryPotter.Itisafantasticseriesofnovelswhichcanmakeyoubelieveinmagicandbelievethatanythingispossible.Setting:Hogwarts（fictional,orisit?!）Author:ScottishMakethemagiccomealiveandvisit:AlnwickCastleinNorthumberland,WarnerBrosStudiosinWatfordandGlenfinnanViaduct.SherlockHolmesstoriesbySirArthurConanDoyleOneofthemostfamousdetectivesofalltime,SherlockHolmes,useshishighintelligenceandobservationskillstosolvemysteries.Setting:LondonAuthor:ScottishAreyouagoodenoughdetectivetounderstandwhoSherlockHolmesis?Ifnot,visit“TheRealSherlockHolmesWalkingTour"inEdinburgh.OliverTwist（雾都孤儿）byCharlesDickens"Please,Sir,Iwantsomemore.”ThenovelfollowsOliver'slifeasanorphaninLondonandthecharactershemetwhilelivingonthestreets.Setting:LondonAuthor:EnglishUlyssesbyJamesJoyceThestoryfollowsLeopoldStormandwhathappenedon16June1904.ThisisatrickyreadbutitisoftenthoughtofasoneofthebestnovelsinBritishliterature.Setting:DublinAuthor:Irish4WherewasthewriterofthenovelPrideandPrejudiceborn?A.England. B.Scotland.C.Wales. D.Ireland.5.Whomainlywrotenovelsaboutmagic?A.JaneAusten. B.CharlesDickens.C.SirArthurConanDoyle. D.JKRowling.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutJamesJoyce?A.Hewasafamousdetective. B.Hewaswell-knowninBritain.C.HewasborninDublin. D.Hewasanorphan（孤儿）inLondon.7.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceBritishbeauty.B.Toencouragereaderstoreadmore.C.ToletreadersknowaboutBritainthroughnovels.D.TotellreadersaboutGreatBritain.参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C这是一篇应用文。文章给读者推荐了几本名著，目的是让读者通过这些名著了解英国。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的Author:English可知PrideandPrejudice的作者是英国人。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的Itisafantasticseriesofnovelswhichcanmakeyoubelieveinmagicandbelievethatanythingispossible.可知JKRowling写了一系列关于魔法的书，即她主要写关于魔法的书，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一部分的ThisisatrickyreadbutitisoftenthoughtofasoneofthebestnovelsinBritishliterature.可知JamesJoyce的作品Ulysses被认为是英国文学史上最好的小说之一，故推断他在英国很出名。B.Hewaswell-knowninBritain.（他在英国很出名）符合以上说法，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的IwouldliketotakeyouonajourneythroughGreatBritain.和ThroughthesenovelsyouwillbeabletotransportyourselfanddiscoverthebeautyandthecultureofGreatBritain.可推断作者推荐这些名著是为了让读者可以通过这些作品来发现英国的文化和美。C.ToletreadersknowaboutBritainthroughnovels.（为了让读者通过小说了解英国）符合以上说法，故选C项。19.BeijingImperialCourtFoodImperialCourtFood（宫廷菜）isastyleoffoodwithoriginsintheImperialPalaceanditiswell-knownfortheoriginalfeaturesoftherawmaterialsandcarefullyselectedingredients.Inaddition,thedishesaredecoratedwithdifferentcolor1edvegetablesandfruitsinvariousshapes.Eachdishhasaspecialname,suchasYuFengHuanChao.Today,ImperialCourtFoodhasbecomeanimportantschoolofChinesecookingwithseveralplacesofferingthisspecialtaste.Whileexpensive,itisworthtrying.RestaurantsofImperialCourtFoodFangshanRestaurantFangshanRestaurantisthemostfamousoneofferingthefirst-classImperialCourtFood.Therestaurantismadeupofthreepartsanditcanhold500peopleeatingatthetime.Itisdecoratedinimperialstylewiththedesignofdragonandphoenix.HereisthebestplacetoexperiencethelifeoftheChineseemperorsinformerdays.Now,itservesnearly800kindsofImperialCourtDishes.Amongthem,Man-HanBanquetisthemostfamous.YushanRestaurantThelayoutoftherestaurantfollowstheimperialpalace.Wheneatingintherestaurant,dinersareservedbywaitressesintraditionalimperialclothes.DaZhaiMenThedishesandsnackscookedinthisrestaurantareworthytohaveatry.And,thetraditionalperformancesatnightisoneoftherestaurant’sattractions.RoyalPalaceBothofthefoodandservicesofthisrestaurant