天津穿芳峪中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

天津穿芳峪中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.A.limit

B.lack

C.need

D.demand参考答案：B2.InthedarkIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,____upwithrope,whichwas____.A.tied;terrified

B.tied;terrifyingC.wastied;terrified

D.wastied;terrifying参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词和形容词。句意：黑暗中，我看见一个人躺在地上，被绳子捆着，真恐怖。第一空tiedupwiththerope“用绳子捆着”，此处是过去分词作伴随状语；terrifying“令人害怕的”，terrified“感到害怕的”，此处指“这件事是令人害怕的”，答案为terrifying。故选B。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦；terrifying令人害怕的，terrified感到害怕的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。3.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A．asked…wouldknow

B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…know

D.hadasked…wouldknow参考答案：D略4.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B5._________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.

A.Playing

B.WhenIwasplaying

C.Repairing D.Examining参考答案：B6.Atthemeeting,wediscussed________ornotweshouldemploymoreworkers.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.when参考答案：A7.After________seemedaverylongtime,thebadly-woundedsoldiercamebacktolife.A.that

B.itC.which

D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：经过了很长一段时间之后，重伤的士兵恢复了生机。分析句子可知，________seemedaverylongtime为宾语从句，做介词after的宾语，句中的动词seemed缺少主语，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，因为前面有介词after，所以不能用it，因为不是一个句子，排除B项；that在用于名词性从句时无意义，故排除C项；要用what/which；但which有范围，而what没有范围限制，本句中是没有范围的，故选D项。8...Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared参考答案：B略9.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.

A.repetition

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B10.Youcanfindalmostwhateveryouneedatthenewshoppingmall,______isalwaysbusyattheweekend.A.as

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D句意：在这个新的购物大厦，你几乎能找到所需要的一切，这里周末总是很忙碌。先行词thenewshoppingmall代入定语从句中作主语，指事物，非限制性定语从句中应用which，故选D项。11.WhenIgraduatefromthisfamousuniversity,I’ll_______

whatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.A.use

B.apply

C.devote

D.stick参考答案：B略12.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto

alittlegirl.

A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：D13.

Catherinetelephonedtotheairportto______whetherFlight24forSanFranciscoisdepartingontime.A.proveB.ensureC.identifyD.confirm参考答案：D14.Heis___forknowledgeandscholarshipwhilehistwobrothersarehungryforpowerandfame. A.ambitious B.awesome C.awful D.elegant 参考答案：A15.Icanneverfinishmycompositionintheexam.There’s____time_____.

A.suchlittle,leaving

B.soalittle,left

C.suchalittle,leave

D.solittle,left参考答案：D16.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped_____.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too参考答案：A二、填空17.Sixmonthsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon1________________(complete)abusinessqualification.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,2______________membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtofacemanydifficultiesof3_______(day)lifeashowtousethephone,howtopayonthebus.4____________,shealsohadtofacedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.5_____________(study)therewasquitedifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsomepreparationfirst.Shehadtogetusedtoanewwayoflife,whichtook6_______allherconcentration.Itwas7___________(benefit)

aswellasdifficultforhertostudyinLondon.Shelearned8_______tofulfillWesternacademicrequirements.XieLeialsolearnedthat9_______astudent,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople’sworkbuttrytoexpressher10__________ideas.参考答案：1．tocomplete2．whose3．daily4．Besides5．Studying6．up7．beneficial8．how9．as10．own1．tocomplete

句意：六个月之前，谢蕾登上了前往伦敦的飞机去完成一个商业资格。使用不定式作目的状语。故填tocomplete。

2．whose使用定语从句，先行词是ahostfamily，定语从句中members前面缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。

3．daily修饰名词life用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。

4．Besides根据下文“shealsohadtofacedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.”可知，这里介绍她面临的另外的困难。用副词“此外”。故填Besides。

5．Studying

was前面是这句话的主语，使用动名词作主语。故填Studying。

6．up使用短语takeup，意为“占据”。故填up。

7．beneficial连系动词was后面接形容词作表语。故填beneficial。

8．how句意：她学会怎么完成西方的学习要求。使用疑问词how+不定式作宾语。故填how。

9．as这里表示“作为一名学生”，用介词as。故填as。

10．own句意：她不应该使用其他人的劳动成果，而是要表达自己的想法。使用形容词“自己的”。故填own。【备注】文章介绍谢蕾去伦敦学习，住在寄宿家庭的经历。18.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale_________byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(attack)

62._________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(complete)

63.Ifyouarebuyingtoday’spaperfromthenewspaperstand,couldyoupleaseget________forme?

64._________isknowntoallisthatTokyohasbeenchosentohostthe2020OlympicGames.

65.WearrivedatNaturalHistoryMuseumonMonday,only____thatitwasn’topentothetourists.(tell)66.Charliewasappointedmanageroftheadvertisingdepartmentlastweek,thoughheisjunior___me.

67.---Howareyougettingalongwithyourproject?

---I’msorrytotellyouthatit_________becauseoflackofmoney.(abandon)

68.Herfamilyurgedthatshe_________toEuropeforthesakeofhersafety,butshefirmlyrefusedandsaidshewouldcontinuefightingforpeople’sfreedom.(go)

69.Thedesignoftheirdailyproducts,suchascarsandmobilephones,arebasedonsimplification,_________thesimplewayoflifeinthosenorthernEuropeancountries.(reflect)

70.Withapileofproblems_________,thenewmanagerishavingahardtime.(settle)

参考答案：61.beingattacked62.nothavingcompleted

63.one

64.What

65.tobetold66.to

67.hasbeenabandoned

68.(should)go

69.reflecting

70.tosettle三、阅读理解19.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.28.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.

B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theycontainprotein.

D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.29.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbett