天津美术学院美术中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

天津美术学院美术中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepartylastnightwas

success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto

end.

A.a;the

B.a;an

C.the;an

D./;/参考答案：B略2.Canyou______meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.

A.provide

B.guarantee

C.arrange

D.apply参考答案：B3.IknowTomdidn’ttakemoneywithhim;_______,hewouldhavelentittomeA.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifsome参考答案：C4.Beforehewentabroad，hespentasmuchtimeashe_____English.A.couldlearning

B.learned

C.tolearn

D.couldlearn参考答案：A5.Itwilltakeusaboutanhourtogettotheairport,_______possibletrafficdelay.

A.allowedfor

B.allowing

C.allowed

D.allowingfor参考答案：D6.Webelieve

youhavedevotedyourself

suretocometrue.

A．that；is

B．allthat；tobe

C．thatall；are

D．what；tois参考答案：D7.AllpeopleinChinadeserveequalopportunitiestoenjoy_____happylife,seetheirdreamscometrueandbenefitfrom_____country’sdevelopment.A.a;the

B.a;不填 C.the;a

D.the;不填参考答案：A8.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,______hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.which

B.it

C.as

D.this参考答案：C略9.Thehouse______asareadingroomisunderconstruction.A.used

B.beingused

C.havingbeenused

D.tobeused参考答案：D10.Tokeephealthy,Mr.Lin________climbingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookin

B.tookon

C.tookout

D.tookup参考答案：D11.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I____Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A．amleaving

B．willleave

C．willhaveleft

D．haveleft参考答案：C12.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?

—Really,_______ithasn'toperatedaswellasbeforeA.nowonder

B.nodoubt

C.noproblem

D.noneed

参考答案：A略13.Notonly______aspirin______vitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.A.does;prove B.is;proving C.do;prove D.has;proved参考答案：D 14.Theislandcountry,________morethan50separateislands,isoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.A.makingup

B.consistingof

C.forming

D.buildingup参考答案：B略15.–MyfriendJacksaidsomethingbadbehindmyback,andIfeelabitsad.

--Well,don’ttakeitseriously;youknow,thereisasayingthatgoes“__________”.

A.Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

D.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.参考答案：B16.NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepaused_______beforecontinuingtodrawourattention.A.deliberately B.eagerly

C.sincerely D.faithfully参考答案：A17.—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D18.Atouristguideisnecessarywhenyouaretravelinginthisbigcity.

youmightloseyourway.A.Therefore

B.HoweverC.Moreover

D.Otherwise参考答案：D二、短文改错56.Thefamousdirectorisaccusedforcheatingonhisincometax.57.Ithinkitwillbesunnyandtheywillcomebacksafeandsound.58.Icouldn’tmakemyself

hearonaccountofthenoise.59.Hispositionisseniorthanmineinthecompany.60.Exhaustedly,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.61.Onthemountainstandstwotemples.62.Cantherobotstakeplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture?63.Ikeepthedictionarynearmydeskforconvenient.64.ThecomputerwasbrokedownandIdidn’tfinishthereport.65.Thesecondthingsuggestedthatpeopleshouldabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.参考答案：56.for-of

57.and后面加that

58.hear-heard

59.than-to

60.Exhaustedly-Exhausted

61.stands-stand

62.take后加the

63.convenient-convenience

64.去掉was

65.去掉should【56题详解】句意：这位有名的导演被指控偷税漏税。beaccusedof被指控，该用法是固定用法，所以for-of。【57题详解】itwillbesunny和theywillcomebacksafeandsound.是两个宾语从句，作think之后的宾语，第一个宾语从句that可以省略，第二个宾语从句that不能省略，所以and后面加that。【58题详解】句意：因为噪音，我不能让自己被听到。“我”和“听到”之间是被动关系，所以用makesb.done结构，hear-heard。【59题详解】句意：在这家公司里，他的职位比我要高。Beseniorto比…高，该用法是固定用法，所以than-to。【60题详解】句意：精疲力竭，我钻到床里很快就睡着了。在when，while，if，asif，though(或although)，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，所以Exhaustedly-Exhausted。【61题详解】twotemples是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以stands-stand。【62题详解】句意：未来，机器人能取代人类吗？taketheplaceof代替，该用法是固定用法，所以take后加the。【63题详解】句意：为了方便，我把字典放在我的书桌旁。forconvenience为了方便起见，该短语是固定短语，所以convenient-convenience。【64题详解】“这台电脑”和“发生故障”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以去掉was。【65题详解】句意：第二件事情表明人们通过他们的饭菜感染上这种疾病。Suggest当表明讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，所以去掉should。【点睛】小题10考查Suggest之后宾语从句的虚拟语气。suggest是常见的动词，它在词义及用法上具有双重性，弄不好会出错误。suggest：A）作“使想起、暗示、表明”解释时，其后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。如：Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry．她的表情显示出她生气了。Areyousuggestingthatheistoooldforthejob？你的意思是说他年纪太大了而不能干这工作？B）作“建议”解释时，其后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是说宾语从句的谓语用（should）dosth．如：Isuggestedthatshe（should）leaveearlyfortheairport．我建议她早点儿动身去机场。HesuggestedthatI（should）wearajacket．他建议我穿一件夹克衫。我们也可以用suggest（one／one's）doingsth．来表达“建议”。如：Isuggestedourclassholdingameetingtodiscusstheproblem．（＝Isuggestedthatourclass〈should〉holdameetingtodiscusstheproblem．）我建议我们班开个班会讨论这个问题。Hesuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeettothenextweek．（＝Hesuggestedthatthesportsmeet〈should〉beputofftothenextweek．）他建议运动会推迟到下周。三、阅读理解20.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。IcelandhasthehighestbirthrateinEurope,thehighestdivorcerate,andthehighestpercentageofwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Suchstatisticsareoftenevidenceofanunhappy,troublesomesociety,withloadsofchildren,brokenhomesandabsentmothers.ButIcelandistheexception—itscitizensareapparentlythehappiestintheworld.NewrankingsfromtheUnitedNationsrateIcelandasthebestcountryintheworldinwhichtolive.Perhapsthecountry’sgeographiclocationcontributestoIcelanders’happiness.LocatedinthemiddleoftheNorthAtlantic,withGreenlandasitsnearestneighbor,Icelandisfreefromthetaboosthatcausesomuchsufferingelsewhere.Forinstance,peoplewhodivorcearenotlookeddownuponbythesociety.Icelanders’ancestorsaretheVikings,anorthEuropeanpeoplewhoinvadedEuropeancoastsfromthebeginningofthe8ththroughthe10thcentury.Thistraditionofgettingoutintotheworldlivesoninmodern-dayIceland.PracticallyallIcelandershavestudiedorworkedinothercountries,andmostspeakEnglish.Perhapsasaresult,Iceland’seconomicpoliciescombinethebestofthosefromEuropeandtheUStocreateitsownwelfaresystem.Indeed,thecountryisrichinwriters,painters,filmmakersandaccomplishedmusicians.There’sSigurRos,apost-rockbandthatplaystothehigheststandardsallovertheworld.Halfthepopulationappearstohavewrittenabook.“Icelandhasterriblenature,withitsbitterever-changingweather,”saidHaraldurJonsson,apainter,videoandperformanceartist.“Wecannotescapeit.Sowefindwaystolivewithit.Wehavetohavearichlifetofilltheemptyspaces.”

(71)________aboutIcelandAnislandwiththe(72)_______citizens◆Itisthebestcountrytoliveinwithmanytroublesomeproblemssuchasloadsofchildren,brokenhomesand(73)_____ofmothers.◆The(74)_______makesIcelandfreefrommuchsufferingcausedbysocialtaboos.Anislandwiththe(75)______traditionofgoingout◆ThetraditioncomesfromtheancestorswhoinvadedEuropeancoastsfor(76)______centuries.◆ThetraditioncontributestoIceland’s(77)______economicpolicies.Anislandwitha(78)_____life◆Icelandersfindwaysto(79)_____theirbitterever-changingweatherandcreatecolor1fulculture.◆(80)______ofthepopulationappeartohavewrittenabookandmostofthemareartistsinvariousfields.参考答案：71.Information/Facts

72.happiest

73.absence

74.location75.continued/continuing/continuous

76.three/3

77.combined78.rich

79.bear/stand/tolerate

80.Half略21.Changingtechnologystimulates(刺激)thebrainandincreasesintelligence.Butthatmayonlybetrueifthetechnologychallengesus.Inaworldrunbyintelligentmachines,ourlivescouldgetalotsimpler.Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?AftertheIndustrialRevolution,machinesbegantoreplacemanualworkers.Theprocessplayedoutinagricultureaswellasmanufacturingsothatgroupsofagriculturalworkerswerereplacedandforcedtomovetocitiestomakealiving.Whenmachinestookawaymuchofthemanualwork,peoplebecamelessphysicallyactiveandgainedweight.Thesedentary(久坐的)lifestylecontributedtoaworldwidespreadingofoverweightandrelatedmetabolicdisorderssuchasheartdisease,secondarydiabetesandkidneydisease.Asourbodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismuchmoredifficulttodrivethroughanovercrowdedmoderncitythanitistomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forinstance.Modernjobsarealsomorecomplexandurgentandtheyrequiremoreeducationbecauseemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformationquickly.Evenduringourleisuretime,ourbrainsworkharderduetogreateravailabilityofbooksandexplosionofaudiovisualmedia,forentertainment,study,music,news,andsoforth.NowintheInternetage,theamountofinformationgrowsfastalongwiththeadvanceofelectronictechnologies.ThenumberofpeoplewithwhomweinteractelectronicallygrowsbyleapsandboundsthankstotheeaseofuseofsocialmedialikeFacebookandTwitter.Allofthisextraworkforourbrainsmakesusmoreintelligent.Thathelpsexplainwhyhumanintelligenceincreasessteadilyfromgenerationtogenerationinalldevelopedcountries,aphenomenonnamedtheFlynnEffect.Ofcourse,thereareotherreasons,includingimprovednutrition,bettermedicalpracticesthatreducebraindamage,andimprovedsanitationandpublichealththatreducediseasesofchildhood.IntheP.GWodehousenovels,BertieWoostergotawaywithbeingafoolbecauseJeeveswastheretobackhimupwithsuperiorbrainpower.Similarly,peopleofthefutureareatriskofbeinglessintelligentbecausemachineswilldotheirthinkingforthem.Artificialintelligenceistakingovermanyhumanjobs.Forinstance,planesarebeingflownmuchofthetimebyautomaticpilots.Moreover,thecomplexproblemofcontrollingairtrafficaroundlargemodernairportsisalsoachievedbyartificialintelligencethatoperateswellbeyondthecapabilityofmerehumanairtrafficcontrollers.Artificialintelligenceexistsinmanyfieldsofmodernlifeforthesimplereasonthatintelligentmachinescanalreadyoutperformhumans,includingsomeaptitudes(天资)whichwereoncethoughttobeahumanadvantage,suchasplayingchessorrecallingdetailsinagameofJeopardy.Machineintelligenceisincreasingmuchfasterthanhumanintelligence.Asmachinesgetsmarter,theywilldomoreofourthinkingforusandmakelifeeasier.Insteadofstrugglingtoidentifyourselvestosomeelectronicsystemviapasswordsthataresecureonlyiftheyarehardtoremember,thesystemwillworkhardertoidentifyususingbiometrics(生物测定学)suchasfingerprintsoreventheindividualsoundofourhearts.Moretechnologiesofthefuturemayalsobevoice-activatedsothatwewilltalkwithmachinesmuchaswewouldtalktoafriend.Inthefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointwhereitservessimilarfunctionsasareallivingchiefmaleservantofahouse,fulfillingrequestssuchas:“OrganizeadinnerpartyforsixonThursday,Jeeves,andinvitetheusualguests.”Atthatpoint,ourlongstrugglewithchallengingtechnologiesisatanend.LikeBertieWooster,wecantakeiteasyknowingthatthehardworkofplanningandorganizingisbeingdonebyabetterbrain—theelectronicassistant.Starvedofmentaleffort,ourbrainswillreturntoanearlierorlessadvancedform.Thefutureisstillinthefog.45.Accordingtotheauthor,theIndustrialRevolutionledto________.A.thedevelopmentofeducationB.thespreadofdiseasesintheworldC.alifestyleofbeingphysicallyactiveD.people’sphysicalandmentalproblems46.TheFlynnEffectreferstothephenomenonthat________.A.extraworkcanstimulateourbrainB.humansarebecomingsmarterandsmarterC.thechangeinhumanintelligenceissteadyD.peopleindevelopedcountrieshavehigherintelligence47.ThewritergavetheexampleofBertieWoostertotellus________.A.thepossibilityofhumans'becominglessintelligentB.theriskofmachines'destroyingtheworldC.theendofchallengespeoplefaceinlifeD.thepowerfulfunctionsoftechnologies48.Whyisartificialintelligencepopularinourlife?A.Itcanimproveandupdateitself.B.Itcantakeadvantageofhumans.C.Itcandomuchbetterthanhumans.D.Itcandealwithabstractinformation.49.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatelectronicsystems________.A.willmaketroubleinourdailylifeB.willfunctionasthemasterofhumansC.willbecomemoreuser-friendlyinthefutureD.willbedesertedbecauseoftheirinconvenience50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefutureisbrightduetoartificialintelligence.B.Willmachinesreplacemanualworkers?C.Humanswilldevelopelectronicassistants.D.Canartificialintelligencemakeusstupid?参考答案：45.A

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.D本文论述的是随着科学技术的发展，电子系统将会代替人的工作，那么人造智能是否会使人变愚蠢。45.A推理判断题。根据第四段中Asourbodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismuchmoredifficulttodrive