山东省临沂市平邑县第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省临沂市平邑县第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'shightimewe_____ourattentiontothisproblem.A.turn

B.turned

C.hadturned

D.wouldturn参考答案：B2.Allthescientificevidence______thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are C.show；is D.shows；is参考答案：D3.Greatattentionmustbepaid______welfare,especiallyinthepoorareaA.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C略4.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B5.He

told______should

read.A.mewhatI

B.meIwhat

C.whatmeI

D.whatIme参考答案：A略6.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called参考答案：D考查过去分词作定语，woman和call之间为被动关系，故选D7.Theworkersdonothingbut___________teaandtalktoeachother.

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.aredrinking

参考答案：A略8.Thestudentsare

overthe_____problem,listeningtotheteacherwitha

expressionontheirfaces.A．puzzled;puzzling;puzzling

B．puzzled;puzzling;puzzledC．puzzling;puzzling;puzzled

D．puzzling;puzzled;puzzling参考答案：B9.______forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.A．Notheisonlyknown

B．NotonlyisheknownC．Onlyisheknownnot

D．Heisonlynotknown参考答案：B10._____inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseministerwillarrivenextMonday.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Ithassaid

D.Heissaid参考答案：B11.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.Awhich

Bwhat

Cthat

Dwhether参考答案：C12.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy______?

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B13.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully________.A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged参考答案：A14.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signal

B.sightC.rule

D.post参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：Liam在穿过街道前，他站着等交通信号灯变绿。A.signal信号；B.sight视野；C.rule规则；D.post职位。根据语境，故选A.15._______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceamonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B16.Isthere

_______universitynearhere?A．a

B．an

C.the

D./参考答案：

A17.---Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.---You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.mustleave

参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi,Mike.Howareyougoingtocelebrateyourbirthdaythenextmonth?Ifyouhadn’tarrangedanything,cometotheconcerttobeholdingbymyfavoritebandinthecitystadium.I’msureyouwillnotregretit.TheconcertwillbeheldaSundayevening.Clearlyitwillbepopular,becausetheticketaresellingverywell.Theonlyproblemiswhentheperformancestartsquitelately---atninepm.Wecantakeabusthere,sotherewillbenobuswhentheconcertisover.Iwillaskyourdadtopickusupandyoucouldstayinmyhomeforthenight.参考答案：Hi,Mike.Howareyougoingtocelebrateyourbirthdaythenextmonth?Ifyou

去掉hadn’tarrangedanything,cometotheconcerttobeholdingbymyfavoritebandhaven’t

held

inthecitystadium.I’msureyouwillnotregretit.Theconcertwillbeheld∧

onaSundayevening.Clearlyitwillbepopular,becausetheticketaresellingvery

tickets

well.Theonlyproblemiswhentheperformancestartsquitelately---atninepm.We

that

latecantakeabusthere,sotherewillbenobuswhentheconcertisover.Iwillask

butyourdadtopickusupandyoucouldstayinmyhomeforthenight.my

can【分析】这是一封邀请信，Mike的朋友邀请他去演唱会并介绍了相关信息。【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：你下个月准备庆祝你的生日吗？nextmonth意思是“下个月”，thenextmonth意思是“第二个月”，根据句意，应将the删掉。第二处：考查时态。根据后面的come，这里用的是现在时态，而hadn’tarranged是过去完成时，时态不符，要用现在完成时，所以将hadn't改成haven't。第三处：考查语态。这里hold的主语是concert,hold与concert之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，所以将holding改成held。句意：如果你还没有安排的话，我最爱的乐队即将在市体育馆举办演唱会，一起来。第四处：考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，或者星期几，要用介词on,故在a前面增加on。第五处：考查名词单复数。ticket（门票）是可数名词，要么加冠词要么用复数，这里要表达的是演唱会的门票卖得很好，不可能只有一张门票，所以ticket要用复数，将ticket改成tickets。第六处：考查连词。这里when引导的是表语从句，在这个从句中主谓宾和状语都不缺，表语从句中，什么都不缺要用that引导，故将when改成that。第七处：考查副词。句意：唯一的问题是演唱会开始得太晚了。lately意为“近来；最近”，在这不符合句意，late意为“晚，迟”，故将lately改成late。第八处:考查连词。句意：我们可以坐公交去那儿，但是演唱会结束的时候就没有公交车了。根据语境，takeabusthere和therewillbenobuswhentheconcertisover为转折关系，不是因果关系，所以要将so改成but。第九处：考查代词。这句话的your和后面的my相矛盾，根据文章，这里应该是指“我”会让“我”的爸爸来接我们，并且你可以在“我”的家过夜，故将your改成my。第十处：考查情态动词。在时态上，could是can的过去式，全文用的是现在时态和将来时态，这里could不适合，故将could改成can。【点睛】介词in,at,on表示时间的用法。很多同学经常弄混in,at,on三个介词，这三个介词在表示时间时，用法有区别。on搭配星期几或具体日期，本文中aSaturdaynight就要与on连用；at后常跟具体的时间点或节日，比如本文中的atninepm,下午九点是具体的时间，所以要与at连用;in后则多是月份、季节、年等,表示在一段时间里，所以in后面跟时间段。19.共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（--___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywaslyinginalldirection.Innotimethepeoplearoundrushtopickthemoneyupwhiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhadjustpicked.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotofnicepeopleinyourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney!

参考答案：deep-deeply;inthefrontof去掉the;bad-worse;direction-directions;rush-rushed;know-knowing;picked后加up;

missed-missing;your-our;what-that三、阅读理解20.Likethepost-90sgenerationinChina,today’steenagersintheUKhaveaproblemwithhowthey’rerepresented.Mostofthemfeelunfairlyrepresentedbythemediaandtheirlivesarenegatively(负面地)influenced,saysarecentsurvey.ThesurveywascarriedoutbytheUKDemos,inwhichmorethan100014-17-year-oldteensfromEnglandandNorthernIrelandtookpart.Thesurveyreportshowsthatfour-fifthsofteens(81%)felttherewasafalseimageofyoungpeopleinthemediaandwidersociety.Mostofthem(85%)saidthatitishurtingboththeirself-esteem(自尊)andchanceofgettingajob.ByresearchingsixUKnewspapersoverthepast10years,Demosfoundthatwordsmostcommonlyconnectedwith“teenagers”and“youngpeople”were“binge-drinking”,“yobs”and“crime”.“Theyoungpeopleouttherearedoinggoodthingsforthecommunity,buttherearealwaysbadthingsonthenews.Butwe’renotalllikethat,it’sonlyafew,”saidBeckyBrunskill,18,memberofYouthParliamentforLiverpool.Thesurveyalsofoundthat80%ofUKteenagersbelievedtheycaredmoreaboutsocialissuesthantheoldergeneration.Thiswasaviewsharedbytheirteachers,66%ofwhomagreedinaseparateDemossurveyof500teachers.TheUKyoutharealsoeagertomakeadifference.Butratherthantraditionalpolitics,87%oftheteensbelievedsocialmediawasagoodwaytochangesociety.JonathanBirdwell,authoroftheDemosreport,said“Theycouldbethemostactivecitizenswehaveseeninageneration.”32.WhatproblemsarecurrentUKteenagerstroubledwithaccordingtoDemos?A.Theirbadschoolimage.B.Themedia’snegativeimageofthem.C.Theirfalsesocialrelationships. D.Thedifficultyofgettingjobs.33.Howmanypeoplethinkthatthefalseimageishurtingtheirself-esteem?A.800 B.810 C.850 D.100034.Wecanguesstheunderlinedwords“binge-drinking”and“yobs”areabout

.A.somethingbad B.somethinggood C.students D.adults35.Whatcanwetellfromthepassage?A.FewyoungBritishpeoplearedoinggoodthingsforthecommunity.B.Britishteenagerscaremoreabouttheirparentsthansocialissues.C.YoungBritonsareinactiveintryingtoprovethemselves.D.YoungBritonsbelievesocialmediaisagoodwaytochangesociety.参考答案：BCAD21.Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil,maketherainin,andalsobindthesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;