山东省临沂市歧山中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市歧山中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tonyisoneofthefivestudentsinhisclasswho______theexam.Howluckyheis!A.ispassing

B.passesC.haspassed

D.havepassed参考答案：D考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是fivestudents，所以是havepassed，故选D2.numberofpeopleareoutofwork，whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn’tignore.A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；/

D．A；/参考答案：D3.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_________wewouldhavealongerholiday,________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what C.that;which

D.what;which参考答案：C考查同位语从句和定语从句。“_________wewouldhavealongerholiday”是thenews的同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that。“________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy”是非限制性定语从句，关系词代指前面一句话，在从句中作主语，所以用which。4.Thefilm______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth________.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseenC.tobebased;tosee

D.based;seeing参考答案：D5.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand____tothedeepvalley.A.downdiditroll B.downrolledit C.downitrolled D.itdownrolled参考答案：C6.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefreezingrivereverySundayinwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C7.JayChouiswellknown________us________acomposerandasinger. A.for,as

B.to,as

C.to,for

D.as,for参考答案：B8.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore参考答案：D略9.

Itissonicetohearfromher.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.

What’smore

B.

Thatistosay

C.

Inotherwords

D.

Believeitornot参考答案：D10.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoungC.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican参考答案：C11.Whendesigningyourhouse,you’dbetter______landforagarden.

A.spend

B.save

C.spare

D.share参考答案：C12.Those_______sufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B13._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking

B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked参考答案：B略14.________theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.A．WellequippedB．Wellequipping

C．WellequipsD．Toequip参考答案：A15.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D16.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That

D.What参考答案：B17.SinceLiuQian,afamousTaiwanmagician,performedonCCTV,magiconceagainhas____alloverChina．A.putout

B.pickedup

C.takenoff

D.putup参考答案：C略18.—Let’sgofishingifit

thisweekend.—Goodidea.A.don’train B.won’trainC.willrain D.doesn’train参考答案：D【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：——如果这个周末不下雨，我们去钓鱼吧。——好主意。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时，且it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故选D。

二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的"校园书市（acampusbookfair）"活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会．请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike，介绍此次活动的有关情况．内容应包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容：买书，卖书，交换图书；3．活动意义．DearMike，Howareyoudoingthesedays？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua．参考答案：DearMike，Howareyoudoingthesedays？（开头﹣﹣﹣﹣问候）Aimedatprovidingaplatformwherestudentscanhaveachancetoexchangeandmakeuseoftheirbooks，theannualcampusbookfairwillsoonbeheldinourschool．【高分句型一】（活动目的）Thefairwillattractahugecrowdfromtheentireschool，whoaretosell，purchaseandexchangetheirsecond﹣handbookswiththeirpeers．【高分句型二】（活动内容）Asaregularvisitor，I'vefoundmyselfincreasinglyattractedbythefair．Foronething，thefairexhibitsbooksofhundredsoftypesondiversetopics，motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelptobroadenourhorizons．【高分句型三】Foranother，mostbooksaresoldatalowerpricethanwhatthebookstoresoffer．（活动意义）Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtohostsuchabookfairbetter．（结尾﹣﹣﹣期待回复）Yours，LiHua本文是一篇提纲作文．根据所提供的材料信息，给加拿大笔友Mike写一封信．介绍学校即将举行的一年一度的"校园书市（acampusbookfair）"活动的有关情况，．写作时人称以第一和第二人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主．写作要点：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．活动意义．重要短语：beaimedatsth（目的在于），haveachancetodosth（有机会做某事），makeuseof（利用），exchangesthwithsb（和某人交换某物），beattractedby（被…吸引），motivatesbtodosth（激励某人做某事），developreadinghabits（培养阅读习惯），broadenone'shorizons（拓宽某人的视野）．【高分句型一】1．Aimedatprovidingaplatformwherestudentscanhaveachancetoexchangeandmakeuseoftheirbooks，theannualcampusbookfairwillsoonbeheldinourschool．

此处是由过去分词短语"aimedat…"作目的状语，主句为"theannualcampusbookfairwillsoonbeheldinourschool"，主句的主语为"theannualcampusbookfair"与所给动词"aim"构成逻辑上的被动关系．【高分句型二】2．Thefairwillattractahugecrowdfromtheentireschool，whoaretosell，purchaseandexchangetheirsecond﹣handbookswiththeirpeers．此处是由关系代词"who"引导的非限制性定语从句，主句为"Thefairwillattractahugecrowdfromtheentireschool"，关系代词"who"在从句中作主语．【高分句型三】3．Foronething，thefairexhibitsbooksofhundredsoftypesondiversetopics，motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelptobroadenourhorizons．此处是由现在分词短语"motivatingusto…"作伴随状语，主句为"thefairexhibitsbooksofhundredsoftypesondiversetopics"，主句的主语为"thefair"与所给动词"motivate"构成逻辑上的主动关系．20.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack计划寒假独自来你所在的城市过春节。请你根据提示信息，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。1.表示欢迎；2.关于中国传统节日--春节的介绍；（springfestival）3.其他注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文字连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhatiseBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatform(全球贸易平台)wherenearlyanyonecantradeanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods,includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes----thelistgoesonandon.TheideacamefromPierreOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade(升级)andhebegancharging(收费)afeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkoll,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.Eveninthecrashes(失败、破产)ofthelate1990s,eBayhasbecomestrongerandstronger.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet.eBaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.Allyouhavetodoistakeane-photo,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyouareinbusiness;theworldisyourmarketplace.Ofcourseforeachitem(商品)soldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgreatdealofmoney.EverydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedoneBayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold64.WelearnfromthetextthateBayprovidespeoplewith_______.A.aplacetoexhibittheirownphotos

B.awebsiteforthemtoupgradeC.awayofbuyingandsellinggoods

D.achancetobuythingsatlowprices65.WhydidPierrecreateeBayaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Forgatheringtheengineers.

B.Tomakemoney.C.Forfun.

D.Tofulfill(完成)ataskofhiscompany.66.From“hehasneverlookedback“inParagraph2welearnthatPierre______.A.didnotfeellonely

B.wasalwayskeepingpacewiththetimesC.didnotthinkaboutthepast

D.becamemoreandmoresuccessful67.HowdoeseBaymakemoneyfromitswebsite?A.Bybringingsellerstogether.

B.BychargingforeachsaleC.Bylistingitemsonline

D.Bymakinge-photos.

参考答案：CCDB22.Oneofthegreatestrunnersofthe20thCentury,EmilZátopekreignedlong-distancerunningfrom1948until1954whenhewonaremarkable38consecutive(连续的)10,000-meterraces.Heset18worldrecordsovervariousdistancesincludingeveryrecordfrom5Kto30K,andwonfourOlympicgoldmedalsandonesilver.EmilZátopekwasborninKoprivnice,CzechoslovakiaonSeptember19,1922.Atage16hebeganworkingattheBatashoefactoryinZiln.In1940Batasponsored(赞助)a1,500mrace,andhewaspersuadedtoentereventhoughhehadnotraining.ItturnedoutthatEmilfinishedsecondandhebegantotakeaseriousinterestinthesport.EmilmadehisOlympicdebut(初次上场)atthe1948LondonGames.Thoughwithlittleinternationalracingexperience,hewonthe10,000andwassecondinthe5,000.EmilmarriedDanaIngrova,fellowCzechteammembershortlyaftertheOlympics.DanaandEmilsharedthesamebirthday,September19th,andtheymarriedonthatdayin1948.In1952attheHelsinkiOlympicsEmilachievedtheimpossible.Despiteadoctor’swarningthatheshouldn’tcompetebecauseofaseriousinfectiontwomonthsbefore,hewonthe5,000m,the10,000mandthemarathon,allwithinonlyeightdays!HesetanewOlympicrecordinalltheseevents,andhehadneverrunamarathonbefore!Onthesamedayashis5,000-metervictory,hiswife,Dana,wontheOlympicjavelin(标枪)contest.In1998EmilwasawardedtheOrderoftheWhiteLion,anationalhonorpresentedtohimbyCzechPresidentVaclavHavel.7.Theunderlinedword“reigned”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_____”.A.becamefondofB.begantotakepartinC.receivedhardtrainingfor

D.hadacontrollingpositionin8.WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatEmil_____.A.lovedlong-distanceracingbeforehew