山东省临沂市河东区第二高级中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市河东区第二高级中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Googleisnotjust

Internetsearchengine，buthasbecomesomethingof

phenomenon.

A.the,不填

B.the，a

C.an，a

D.an,不填参考答案：C2.－Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

－“Noperson_______bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C略3.Eithersideseemstohavea(n)_________position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：双方似乎都有一个模糊的立场；在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。A.ambiguous模糊的；B.delicate脆弱的；C.explicit明确的；D.confidential机密的。由“herearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.”可知，在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。所以双方立场是模糊的。故A选项正确。4.Yogahasgainedincreasingpopularityinthatitisbelievedtobeabletopreventmuscletensionandstiffness

thuskeepingthebody________.

A.sensitive

B.flexible

C.

energetic

D.allergic参考答案：B【知识点】形容词解析：A敏感的；B灵活的；C活力的；D过敏的。瑜伽能够避免肌肉的紧张和僵硬，因此保持身体的灵活性。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。5.OnlyafterIleftmynativecountryforAmerica_____howmuchIlovedher.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D6.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C.

解析：短语辨析。inturn在这儿表示：相应地，转而。如：Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.增加生产会继而增加利润。另外inturn还可以表示“轮流”。7.The.culturalindustryis

tothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry'sGDPby2015.

A.valuable

B.vague

C.vital

D.valid参考答案：C略8.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesanydaygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B9.Ifyou

smokeinmycompany,pleasegotothewatercloset．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may参考答案：B12._____hiskey,theboycouldn’tentertheroom.Hehadnochoicebuttowaitforhismother.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Havinglost

D.Tohavelost参考答案：C略11.Overtime,13suchchurches

inShanghai,butonlytheRussianOrthodoxMissionCathedralandSaintNicholasChurchsurvive.A.cameup B.brokeup C.tookup D.sprangup参考答案：D12.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand

gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner．A．anyone

B．theone

C．that

D．whoever参考答案：D13.-Haveyouheardaboutthenewindustryandderelopmentzoneinourcity?

-No,whenandwheretobuildthenewone_____yet.

A.hasnotbeendecided

B.wasnotdecided

C.arenotconsidered

D.havenotbeenconsidered参考答案：A14.Theheadteacherenteredtheclassroomwiththemessage

someofmyclassmatesfailedinthelatestexam.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：C略15.ChinaonThursdayurgedtheUSthateffectivemeasures_____toprotectitsdiplomaticinstitutionsandstaffafterthearson(纵火)attack.A.wouldtake B.shouldtake C.wouldbetaken D.betaken参考答案：D16.—Atlunchtime,I'dliketohaveachatwithyou.—______Havewhatwithme?A.Iapologize.

B.Pardon?

C.Isee.

D.Forgiveme.参考答案：B17.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelter_____theycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.A.until

B.unlessC.before

D.because参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。A.until直到------为止；B.unless除非；C.before在------之前；D.because因为。句意：男人在追求娱乐和消遣之前，必须考虑吃、喝、穿、住。结合句意可知此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为C。18.Accountingisdescribedas______scienceofclassifying,recording,andreporting____importantfinancialevents．

A．a,/

B．a,the

C．/,/

D．/,the参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearBob,Theproblemyoufacewasverycommonnowadays.Ihaveworkingparentstoo.SoIwouldliketogivesomeadvicefrommyownexperience.Firstly,youmusttrytounderstandwhatyourparentsworksohard.Itissurebecausetheyloveyou.Theywanttogiveyouallthethingsyouneedforthegoodlife.Itispossibleforthemtostopworkingbecausediewholefamilydependsonyou.Secondly,youshouldbelieveinthatyourparentsdocareabouthowyoufeelandwantyoutobehappy.However,youjustneedtofindwaystospendtimewiththemandtellthemyoumissthem.Trynotcomplainaboutthingstoomuch.Instead,trytofindsolutiontogetherwithyourparents.Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案：DearBob,Theproblemyoufacewasverycommonnowadays.Ihaveworkingparentstoo.SoIwouldlike

istogivesomeadvicefrommyownexperience.Firstly,youmusttrytounderstandwhatyourparentsworksohard.Itissurebecausethey

why

surelyloveyou.Theywanttogiveyouallthethingsyouneedforthegoodlife.Itispossibleforthemto

a

impossible或前加notstopworkingbecausediewholefamilydependsonyou.Secondly,youshouldbelieveinthatyour

them

去掉parentsdocareabouthowyoufeelandwantyoutobehappy.However,youjustneedtofindwaystospendtimewiththemandtellthemyoumissthem.

Therefore

Trynot∧complainaboutthingstoomuch.Instead,trytofindsolutiontogetherwithyourparents.to

solutionsBestwishes,LiHua三、阅读理解20.Haveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencefarmlife?Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyers-ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyers-Elliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation，shedidn'thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate'salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywheresheturned,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,diabetes,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified."explainsAyers-Elliott.“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn’ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate'sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”Thesedays，FootPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood."Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess，theco-opmodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards，”notesAyers-Elliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems,playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm，andbytheendofthesummertheyhadproduced1，000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights，T-shirts，sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”"It'samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat——totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities,"Ayers-Elliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismaspecttothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.8.WhatmadeAyers-ElliottsetupFootPrintFarms?A.Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.B.HerfurtherresearchintoheartdiseaseC.Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.D.Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.9.Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample?A.Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.B.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.C.Tosupporttheideaofco-opmodel.D.Toexplorethekeytosuccess.10.WhatisAyers-Elliott'sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms?A.Optimistic. B.Skeptical.C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople’shealth.B.FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.C.Ayers-ElliottencouragespeopletoexperiencefarmD.AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn'ttakeresearchtoseethat．Andmanyofthestate'sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet．"可知，让艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场的原因是她家乡人们的健康状况。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts可知，作者举足球队为例是为了支持合作模式的想法。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段It'samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat﹣﹣totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities可知，艾尔斯﹣艾略特对足迹农场未来的态度是乐观的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据最后一段第一句"It'samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat﹣﹣totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities，"Ayers﹣Elliottremarks．艾尔斯﹣艾略希望其他人也能够像他这样做。可知本文主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用。故选B。21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everypersonhasagreatdealoflovetogive.

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Hereisageneralguidetoloving.

Sayit.Whenyousaythewords“ILoveYou”,makesureyoureallymeanit,andarewillingtodoanythingforthatspecialperson.

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Ifyoulovesomeone,youshouldunderstandhowtheyfeel,wheretheycomefrom,andwhotheyare.Realizehowtheycouldalsoloveyoubackjustaswell.Loveunconditionally.Givingunconditionalloverequiresyoutolovewithoutanyexpectations.

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Itseemsdifficulttoonlyloveand