初中英语中考复习 精品解析：云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页。考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。6.A.Yes,please.BYou'renight.C.Nevermind7.A.Don'tworry.B.OK,Iwill.C.Sorry.Iwon't.8.A.Twiceaweek.B.Threehours.CInfivedays.9.A.Yes,shedid.B.No,Ididn't.C.Shorthair.10.A.Sure,I'lldoit.BNo,notatall.C.Ofcourse,goodidea.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。11.APlaytennis.BHavelunch.C.Gofishing.12.A.Tostudyforatest.B.Towatchasoccergame.C.Tofinishabookreport.13.A.OnJuly13th.B.OnJuly30th.C.OnJuly3IstC.Byplane.14.AByship.B.Bytrain.C.Teacherandstudent15.A.Doctorandnurse.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题，听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。16.Wheredidthescientistscomefrom?A.Canada.B.ChinaC.France17.Forthechildren,howwerethebooksthattheyread?A.Easy.BDifficultC.Boring.18.Thechildrencoulddecidetoreadmoreorstopaftertheyfinished.A.thefirstpageB.thefirstbookC.halfthebook19.Thechildrenfeltwhenreadingwithadogintheroom.A.wiseB.confidentC.thankful20.Accordingtothepassage,thisstudytellsusthefollowingEXCEPT.A.dogswon'tstopchildrenfromreadingB.dogswon'tcareaboutwhetherchildrenmakemistakesCdogswon'tshowinterestinchildrenorunderstandthem第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。1.—Excuseme,isthisAlice'spencilbox?—Yes,itis.It’s________.A.mine B.ours C.hers D.theirs2.Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.It________killplantsanimalsandevenpeople.A.might B.mightnot C.should D.shouldnot3.Myhometown,Kunming,isfamous________freshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisitit,theywillcatchyoureye.A.as B.for C.of D.by4.Since1989,ProjectHope________millionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachievetheirdreamsofgoingtoschool.A.willhelp B.helps C.hashelped D.ishelping5.—Hello,mayIspeaktoGina?—________A.Hi,thisisGinaspeaking. B.Hi,I’mGina.C.MayIknowyouraddress? D.MayItakeamessageforyou?6.Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类）encouragespeopletolive________lifethanbefore.Itmakestheearthabetterplacetolivein.A.agreener B.thegreenest C.awilder D.thewildest7.—Goodmorning,Lily.________?—Thursday.It’stheDragonBoatFestival.A.How’severythingtoday B.WhatdayisittodayC.How’stheweathertoday D.What’sthedatetoday8.WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A.because B.unless C.but D.if9.A12-year-oldboyfromHunaninventedanewkindofwindowbecauseofhis________.Thewindowcanpreventchildrenfromfallingout.A.communication B.celebration C.honest D.creativity10.It'sreportedthatthe2020TokyoOlympicGameshavebeen________untilJuly23,2021.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff11.Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandoutand________otherswithoutthinkingtwice.Theyarethemostbeautifulangels.A.protect B.protecting C.admire D.admiring12.—________rapidprogressourcountryismakinginscienceandtechnology!—SoitisWeareenjoyingtheconvenienceofmoderntechnology.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan13.—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let'scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A.howcanIgetthere B.whatgiftheprefersC.whydidn'theinviteme D.wherethepartywasheld14.Ifyouaregoingtobeacomputerprogrammer,you’dbetterstartwiththeABCofcomputers.A.Englishgrammar B.Englishletters C.thedifficulties D.thebasicknowledge15.Whenweteenagershaveproblemsingettingonwellwithparents,it'snecessarytoputourselvesinparents’shoes.A.wearparents'shoes B.getparentsshoesC.considerinparents'position D.putparentstotrouble第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Doyouknowwhat"payingitforward"means?It'snotpayingforsomethingbeforeyoubuyit,"Payingitforward"istodosomethingniceforanotherpersonforno___16___.Thenthatpersondoessomethingniceforsomeoneelse.Youmaythinkthisdoesn'tseemlikemuch.Butthisniceactcanspreadquite___17___.OnedayinDecember2015,awomanwasbuyingamealatMcDonald'sinFlorida,US.Shealso___18___amealforthepersonstandinginlinebehindher.Thatpersondidthesamething,andthenextpersondidit,___19___.Soon,250peoplehaddoneanotherpersontheactof___20___!Butyou___21___spendmoneytopayforitforward.Thereareexamplesofpayingitforwardeverydaylikevolunteering,givingfoodto___22___ordoingsomethingniceforsomeonearoundyou.Tryitoutfor___23___.Allyouhavetodoislookfor___24___thingsthatyoucoulddomakesomeonehappy.Then,askthemtospreadthewordanddothreekindthingsforsomeoneelse.Andwhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,don't____25____todothesame.16.A.space B.action C.reason17A.fast B.slowly C.hardly18.A.made B.bought C.sold19.A.too B.either C.also20.A.madness B.politeness C.kindness21.A.wouldliketo B.aresupposedto C.don'tneedto22.A.therich B.thehomeless C.themissing23.A.myself B.yourself C.itself24.A.small B.awful C.strange25.A.agree B.forget C.decide第三部分阅读理解ARobotshavebuiltabighouseinSwitzerlandusing3D-printedmaterials.Itisthefirsthousemadebyrobotsforpeopletolivein.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferthanman-madehouses.Thecreatorssaythebighousewillinspirethefutureofbuilding.“Thisisanewwayseeingarchitecture（建筑）,”saidoneofthecreators."Howyoubuildisimportant."Thebighousewasbuiltcompletelyfromrobot-madematerials.Itused60%lesscement（水泥）thanaman-madehouse.Itsceilings（天花板）weremadewitha3Dprinter.Thereare35partsinthehouseandeachonewasbuiltin60to90minutes.Itmeansthattherobotsbuiltthefullhouseinjust48hours.Itisnotthefirsttimeforrobotstobuildhouses.TheChineseused3Dprinterstobuild10housesinadayin2014.Theycreatedabuildingthenextyear.AndlastyearItaliansbuiltahouseinjust48hours.Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhousesonthemoon.Wearecuriousabouthowwe'rebuildingforthefuture.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。26.Thebighouseisthefirsthousemadebyrobots.________27.Thebighousedoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanman-madeones.________28.The35partsofthebighousewerebuiltfromrobot-madematerials.________29.TheChinesecreateda3D-printedbuildinginjust48hoursin2014.________30.Robotswereoncesenttothemoontobuildhouses.________BNoonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouareinadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak（皮艇）accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.However,therough（汹涌的）wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag（拽）hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR（心肺复苏）onhisdaduntilhecamearound.“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcouragebeyondhisyears,"Paulsaidofhisson.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.WhatdidJoedothatday?A.Hewentkayakingwithhisdad. B.Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.C.Hewatchedakayakraceathome. D.HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.32.Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?A.Byfixingtheboatup. B.Byshoutingforhelp.C.Byturningtheboatover. D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe.33.Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe.A.swamtotheislandnearby B.draggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdadC.didCPRonhisdadatonce D.jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camearound”mostprobablymean?A.Losthislife. B.Camebacktolife.C.Ranaroundtherock. D.Gaveuptheboat.35.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayakingB.JoeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfearC.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehimD.Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituationCYuanLongping,agreatscientist,isthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridrice（杂交水稻）whichhelpsfighthungerinChina.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld'spopulation,butonly7percentofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinasuffered（遭受）serioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomy（农学）teacher,Yuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput（产量）.Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewasworthstudying.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuchgreaterthancommonkindsofnice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear.YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworkingonrice.Beforeheretires（退休）,hehopestogrowriceinthesea!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.WhywasfoodabigprobleminChinainthepast?A.Becausefarmersdidn'tgrownice.B.Becausefarmersdidn'thavericeseeds.C.BecauseChinahadnomoneytobuyplentyoffood.D.BecauseChinahadalargepopulationbutalittlefarmland.37.HowdidYuanLongpinghelppeoplehaveenoughfood?A.Hediscoveredanotherkindoffood.B.Heborrowedenoughfoodfromothercountries.C.Hedevelopedakindofhybridricewithhisteam.D.Hestartedbeinganagronomyteachertostudynice.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthenewkindofhybridrice?A.Itisabletofightdisease. B.Itisgrownacrosstheworld.C.Itsoutputismuchhigher. D.Itcanbegrownindifferentfarmland.39.YuanLongpingwishestobeforeheretires.A.growriceinthesea B.haveagoodrestC.keepseveralpetcats D.helppeopleinAfrica40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudying.B.ThenewkindofhybridricewasinventedinChina.C.YuanLongpinggrewthenewkindofhybridriceformanyyears.D.YuanLongpinghasplayedanimportantroleinsolvingChina'sfoodproblem.D___41___Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.___42___Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.___43___Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexamplesomepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.___44___Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggarsdothistoaskforfood.Parentsmaygetmadifchildrendothisastheydon'twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.___45___Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmenpaintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticksB.PeopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticksC.LearntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticksDDoingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.E.ButchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfoodF.Weshouldlearnthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.G.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”,whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.第四部分写作第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。WhereI'mfrom,wereprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon'tliketorusharound,sowe___46___（mind）ifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes,Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.We___47___（real）enjoyourtimeslowly,We___48___（valuable）thetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.___49___（besides）,wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan！InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportant___50___（is）ontime.We'rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou___51___（expect）tobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate.___52___（you）friendmaygetmad.SoImakean___53___（effort）tobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepothers___54___（wait）.Also,wenevervisitafriend'shousewithoutcalling___55___（one）.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusually