四川省南充市顺庆中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省南充市顺庆中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmyview,achievingsuccessisn’tsoimportant.____isjoyinthejourneythattrulymatters.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.As参考答案：A2.Nowyoungpeople

tousecomputertodeveloptheir

skills.

A.aretrained/problemsolving

B.arebeingtrained/solvingproblemC.arebeingtaught/problemsolving

D.aretaught/solvingproblem参考答案：C3.Theproblemshe____atthemeetinghavealreadybeensolved.A.putforward

B.cameup

C.broughtup

D.gaveup参考答案：C试题分析：句意：他在会议上提出的问题已经得到解决。putforward提出，常与suggestion、idea、view、theory连用；cameup走近，comeupwith=putforward；broughtup提出，常与problem、question、matter连用；gaveup放弃。故C项正确。4.Theadvancedtheoryhe'sstuck________usthatearthquakescanbeforecast.A.toprove

B.toprovestoC.toprovingto

D.whichtoprove参考答案：B5.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbe____newfriends．A．made

B．tomake

C．making

D．tohavemade参考答案：B6.76%ofconsumerswhoplantobuyholidaygiftssaythatthey

moneyorbuyatleastonetechnologyproductinthefollowingholiday.

A.willspend

B.havespend

C.spend

D.spent参考答案：A7.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D解析:考查定语从句和代词。抓住信息词two和逗号（，）故选D项：neitherofwhom…表示“两者中任何一个都不…”。8.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________savedforotherpurposes.A.is B.areC.was D.were参考答案：D试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials，当therest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。9.Ihaveneverdreamedof________suchabeautifulplaceintheworld.A.thereis

B.theretobe

C.therebeing

D.having参考答案：C10.—Thegovernormadeonlyapassing________totheproblemofunemployment.—Yes,hementioneditquickly.A.difference B.reference C.opposition D.adaptation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这位州长只是快速地提了一下失业的问题。——是的，他只是快速地提及了一下。A.difference不同；B.reference谈及；C.opposition反对；D.adaptation适应。根据回答hementioneditquickly.可知，这里指快速提及。故选B项。11.―Whydidyougotoworkbybuslastweek?―Mycarbrokedownand______.A.repaired

B.wasrepairedC.wasrepairing

D.wasbeingrepaired参考答案：D12.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthan

________inthepast．A．that

B．this

C．those

D．What参考答案：C试题分析：考察代词。that可以代替the+单数名词（可数或不可数均可，这时that="the"one）,用于特指。主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those。前面的Newtrafficrules新交规用的是复数，所以这里也用复数。该句意思为：于2013年1月1日起实施的新交规比过去要求更严了。13.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutit.Anyone

makemistakesintheirlife.A．must

B．can

C．shall

D．need参考答案：B14.Tosumup,

warisunavoidable,humanbeingscannotjoyeverlastingpeace.A”faras

B.assoonas

C.sslongas

D.aswellss参考答案：c略15.No.7HighSenior3studentsareluckytoenjoya______longwintervacation,comparedwiththoseofotherschools,someofwhomhavetostayatschoolevenduringtheSpringFestival.

A.fortunately B.ly C.considerately D.definitely参考答案：B试题分析：A.fortunately幸运地，B.ly相对地，C.considerately考虑周到地，体贴地，D.definitely一定，句意：和其他学校相比，第7高中的高三学生很幸运享有一个相对长的寒假，有些学校甚至在春节都要呆在学校。根据句意选B。考点：考查副词【解析】16.__________hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting参考答案：D略二、填空17.Frankin’slifeisfullofcharmingstorieswhichallyoungmenshouldknow—41

hesoldbooksinBoston,andbecametheguestofkingsinEurope;howhewasmadeMajorGeneralFranklin,onlytoquitbecause,ashesaid,hewasnosoldier,andyethelpedtoorganizethearmythatstoodbeforethetrainedtroopsofEnglandandGermany.ThispoorBostonboy,withoutaday’sschooling,

42

(become)masterofsixlanguagesandneverstopped43

(study);thisneglectedapprentice(学徒)conqueredthelightning,madehisnamefamous,44(receive)degreesanddiplomasfrommanycolleges,andbecameforeverrememberedas“DoctorFranklin”,philosopher,scientistand45(politics)leader.Self-made,self-taught,thecandlemaker’ssongavelight

46alltheworld;thestreetbooksellersetallmensingingofliberty;theapprenticebecamemostsought-aftermanacrosstheworld,andbroughthisnativelandtopraiseandhonorhim.HebuiltAmerica,forwhatthenationistodayislargelyduetothemanagement,theforethought,thewisdom,andthe47(able)ofBenjaminFranklin.Hebelongstotheworld,but48(especial)hebelongstoAmerica.Thepeoplearoundtheworldhonoredhimwhilehewasliving;heisstillregarded49

theloftiest(崇高的)manbythecommonpeopletodayafterhisdeath.Andhewillliveinpeople’s

50(heart)forever.参考答案：41.how

42.became 43.studying

44.received 45.political 46.to47.ability 48.especially

49.as 50.hearts18.Thereare___72___(vary)kindsofthemeparks.Someparksarefamous___73___havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,___74___forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.___75___andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemeparkyouare___76___(probable)mostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.Withalltheseattractions,nowonder___77___(tour)isincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Dollywoodisoneof___78___(unique)themeparksintheworld.Ithasoneoftheworld’slargestbaldeagle___79___(preserve).InEngland’sCamelotPark,everyareaofitis___80___(model)afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Thereyoucanexperiencetheancientdaysandgreat____81____(deed)ofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens.参考答案：72.various

73.for

74.others

75.Whichever

76.probably

77.tourism

78.themostunique

79.preserves

80.modelled/modeled

81.deeds【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了世界上的各种种样的主题公园，如迪斯尼乐园、Dollywood公园和英格兰的卡米洛特公园，各有其各自的主题。不管你喜欢什么样的公园，总有一个主题公园适合你。【72题详解】考查词形变化。句意：有各种各样的主题公园。分析句子可知，本空作定语修饰名词kinds，因此要用动词vary的形容词various。【73题详解】考查固定用法。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名。be

famousfor…为固定搭配，意为“以……出名”。因此本空填for。【74题详解】考查固定用法。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则以展示著名的风景和文化之声而闻名。Some….,others…为固定用法，意为“一些……，另一些….…”，因此本空填others。【75题详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：不管你喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园给你！分析句子可知，本句为状语从句，从句中的动词like缺少宾语，whatever与whichever都是“无论哪一个，都”，只是whichever有范围，whatever没有范围。根据语境可知，不论你喜欢哪一个，本小题可以填whatever或whichever，因为句中有whatever，所以填whichever。【76题详解】考查副词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，因此要用副词形式。因此填probably。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：有这么多吸引人的景点，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方旅游不断增加。分析句子可知，本空在句中作主语，根据句意可知填tourism。【78题详解】考查最高级。句意：Dollywood是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。根据“oneof…”可知，本空要用最高级。分析语境可知，本空填the

mostunique。【79题详解】考查谓语名词。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作of的宾语。此处是指“它拥有世界上最大的秃鹰保护区之一”，“保护区”即“preserve”。文中指的是保护区之一，是多个中的一个，因此要用复数形式，故填preserves。【80题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在英格兰的卡米洛公园，它的每一个区域都是仿照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士时代生活的。modelafter…为固定搭配，意为“仿照……制作“。分析句子可知，本句的主语“每一个区域”与动词model二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填modelled/modeled。【81题详解】考查名词复数。分析句子可知，本空格被形容词great修饰,形容词修饰名词，因此本空填名词deed。根据语意可知，此处是指“在那里，你可以体验到英国骑士和女士们、王子和王后的生活的古代生活他们的伟大事迹”。由语境可知，有许多的事迹，要用名词的复数形式，所以填deeds。【点睛】语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。1.填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章如第1小题，分析句子可知，本空作定语修饰名词kinds，因此要用动词vary的形容词various。第9小题考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句的主语“每一个区域”与动词model二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填modelled/modeled。2.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第7小题考查形容词最高级。根据“oneof…”可知，本空要用最高级。分析语境可知，此处是指“Dollywood是世界上最独特的主题公园之一”，故本空填the

mostunique。3.如果考查某些固定搭配，认真分析。第2小题考查固定搭配。此处是指“有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻”，be

famousfor…为固定搭配，意为“以……出名”。因此本空填for。4.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Howoftendoyousitstillanddolynothing．Theusualanswerthesedaysis“never”．or“hardlyever”．Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease，wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation．Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife，beingonthegofrommorningtillnight，itishardtoslowdown．Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody．Stressisflnaturalpartofeverydaylife．Thereisnowaytoavoidit,sinceittakesmanyandvariedforms-drivingintraffic，problemswithpersonalrelationshipsarealldifferentformsofstress．Stress，infact，isnotthe“baddy”itisoftenreputedtobe．Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife．Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth．Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual．Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress，andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities．Othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties．Whenexposedtostress，inwhateverform，wereactbothchemicallyandphysically．Infactwemakeachoicebetween“fight”or“fright”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath．Thecrisiswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme，buthoweverlittlethestress，itinvolvesthesameresponse．Alltheenergyisshiftedtocopewiththestress．Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong，throughcontinuedexposuretostress，thathealthbecomesendangered．Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress．Stressinsomepeopleproducesstomachdisorders，whileothersexperiencetensionheadaches．Sincewecannotremovestressfromour1ires，Weneedtofindwaystocopewithit．71．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause

.A．theyareworkingharderthantheyusedtoB．theyareoftentoobusytofindthetimeC．theyarenotclearofhowtorelaxbythemselvesD．theyaresufferingfromtheeffectsofstress72．Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?A．Theartofrelaxation