山东省威海市文登文登营中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省威海市文登文登营中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：略2.---Iusedtodrinkalotofteaeveryday.Bytheway,doyouliketea?---Yes,I______.

A.wouldlike B.did

C.do D.will参考答案：C3.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___wevisitedthreemonthsago?Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhat参考答案：D4.Thisproblemisfarfrom________

,sowewillhavetodiscussittomorrow.A.

settle

B.

beingsettled

C.

settling

D.

settled参考答案：B5.Jimisawfullydifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruerthananyother.A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.asgainedD.whilegaining参考答案：A略6.Itisimportanttoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesthat________causeproblems.A．mustB．dare

C．needD．may参考答案：D7.–Howcanitturnouttobesoterrible?Ineeda(n)_______________.

–CalmdownandIwilltellyouwhathappened.

A.expression B.impression C.explanation D.distinction参考答案：C8.

—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit参考答案：A略9.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn，you________sotired.A．drove；didn’tgetB．drove；wouldn’tgetC．weredriving；wouldgetD．haddriven；wouldn’thavegot参考答案：D由句子知主句和从句均为表示和过去事实相反的假设，因此，从句应用过去完成时态，主句用“wouldhavedone”结构。10.Atthattime,Chinawas________Japan,sotravelingwasextremelydifficult.A.atthewarwith

B.atwarwith

C.atwaragainst

D.inthewarwith参考答案：B11.Aterribleterroristattack atthetrainstationinKunming,onMarch1,2014 29deathandmorethan140injuries.A．occurred;caused B．happened;caused C．occurred;causing D．happened;tocause参考答案：C12.Accordingtothetimetable,myflightforLondon______at8o’clockinthemorning.A.tookoff

B.isgoingtotakeoff

C.takesoff

D.hastakenoff参考答案：C13.Hedevotedeverysparemomentto

English.A.studies B.study C.studied D.studying参考答案：D14.----Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?

----Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.whenwasitthat;when

B.whenitwasthat;thatC.whenwasitthat;that

D.whenitwasthat;when参考答案：D15.Nextyearwewillnothavetolearnalltheninesubjects.Wecanchoosefiveofthem________ourinterestandspeciality.A.arebasedon

B.arebasingon

C.basedon

D.basingon参考答案：C16.Becauseoftheheavysnow,somedistantJapanesevillagesare______fromtherestofthecountry.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutdown

D.cutin参考答案：A略17.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay____.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C18.Wecan’tgoonwiththeclassbecausethecomputer___________.A.hasn’tbeenrepaired

B.hasn’trepairedC.isnotrepaired

D.haven’tbeenrepaired参考答案：A二、填空19.选词填空relatedto，indanger，askfor，breakinto，takeone’sadvice，belongto

1．Sheissurethatthevoice________________themanwhoattackedheryesterday.2．Everyyearmillionsofpeopledieofdiseases________________smokinganddrinking.3．Thethievesplannedto________________abanklastnight，buttheywerefoundbythepolice.4．We’regoingtohaveto________________moremoney，buthaven’tfoundarightmoment.5．Thebridgewhichwasbuilttenyearsagoisnow________________.6．You’dbetter________________andwearabluesuittotheinterview.参考答案：1.belongsto2.relatedto3.breakinto4.askfor5.indanger6.takemyadvice20.WorldsleepdayfallsonMarch16.Thisyear’sthemeisaboutsleepandwomen.Morewomensufferfrominsomnia(失眠)thanmen,butonly4%ofthemgotoadoctortogethelp.ABeijingnewspaper___71___(report)lastmonth.Astudyby___72___internationalorganizationinthepapersaidthatwomen___73___(age)30to60sleepsixhoursand41minutesaday___74___average.Youngpeoplehavealsosufferedfromalackofsleep.StatisticsfromaChinesemedicalresearchcentershowthatin___75___(city)likeBeijingandShanghai,40%ofyoungpeoplesufferfrominsomnia.And80%sufferfromgreattirednessduetopoorqualitysleep.Expertsblameheavy___76___(press)andcompetitionatworkforpoor___77___(sleep)habits.Thelongtermeffectscanbeunhappiness,anxietyanddepression,___78___inturnleadtochronicillnesses(慢性病),___79___(especial)inwomen.Thereare,however,acoupleoftricksforgettingagoodsleep,suchasmaintaininganoptimisticattitude,keepingaregular,___80___(day)routineorfindingsometimeforsports.Also,youcandevelophealthyhabitssuchaskeepingthebathroomcleanandavoidingtea,coffeeorwinebeforesleeping.参考答案：71.reported

72.an

73.aged

74.on

75.cities

76.pressure

77.sleeping

78.which

79.especially

80.daily这篇文章讲述了好的睡眠能够使我们更健康，使学生学习的更好，我们应该养成健康的睡眠习惯。【71题详解】考查时态。句意：北京一家报纸上个月报道了此事。根据lastmonth可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为reported。【72题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在这家北京的报纸上一个国际组织进行的一项研究表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。此处international以元音音素开头，表示“一”时用不定冠词an，故答案为an。【73题详解】考查形容词aged用法。句意：在这家北京的报纸上一个国际组织进行的一项研究表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。此处aged“……岁的”，故答案为aged。【74题详解】考查固定词组。句意：在这家北京的报纸上一个国际组织进行的一项研究表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。固定词组：onaverage“平均”，故答案为on。【75题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国医学研究中心的数据显示，在北京、上海等城市，40%的年轻人患有失眠症。根据likeBeijingandShanghai可知此处city用复数形式，故答案为cities。【76题详解】考查名词。句意：专家将睡眠习惯不佳归咎于工作中的巨大压力和竞争。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为pressure。【77题详解】考查动名词作定语。句意：专家将睡眠习惯不佳归咎于工作中的巨大压力和竞争。此处是动名词作定语sleepinghabits“睡眠习惯”，故答案为sleeping。【78题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：长期的影响可能是不快乐、焦虑和抑郁，这些反过来又会导致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此处unhappiness,anxietyanddepression是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，故答案为which。【79题详解】考查副词。句意：长期的影响可能是不快乐、焦虑和抑郁，这些反过来又会导致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此处用副词修饰inwomen，故答案为especially。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，要想睡个好觉有几个诀窍，比如保持乐观的态度，保持有规律的日常作息，或者找点时间做运动。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为daily。三、阅读理解21.FourmillionchildrenarecaughtupinthewarinSyria.Thirteen-year-oldRabiaisoneofthem.Tallandthin,shesitsshakinginayellowT-shirtattheAlMarjsettlement,closetotheLebanese-Syrianborder.HomeforRabiawasonceatwo-storyhousenearDamascus.Nowitisatentsharedwithherninefamilymembers.Rabia’sfaceiscoveredwithdirt,andsheistiredandcold.Shehasjustfinishedwork,pickinguppotatoesthatfellfromatruck.Hertypicaldaystartsat4a.m.,andsheworksadoubleshiftthatlastsabout16hours,puttingpotatoesintobags.Theonlychoiceforheristhatshecanchoosethefirsteighthoursorthesecondeighthours.Forthis,shegetspaidabout$8aday.WorkingmeansRabiamissesschool.Backinhervillage,shewasthebestinherclassandgoodateverything.HerfavoritesubjectswereArabicliteratureandmath.ButthatwasRabia’soldlife.Itwasthelifebeforewar,beforeherfamilymovedfivetimestoescapethebombs,beforeleavingbehindherbedroom,hertoysandherfriendswithoutpackingabag,before“halfthepeopleIknow”weredead.Theoldlifewasfulloflaughterwithhersister,Wala.ButWala,14,gotmarriedtwodaysagotoan18-year-oldLebanese.Rabiaishappyforhersister.Lifeinthesettlementistough—thechildrenhavenowheretoplay,thebathingispoorandsexualabuseisoutofcontrol.Youcan’tblameparents—oftenconfused,illiterate（不识字的）andpoor—whowanttomarryofftheirdaughters.Theyfearfortheirsafety.IncreasingnumbersofRabia’sgirlfriendsaregettingmarried.OnceinruralSyria,agirlgotmarriedat16.AccordingtoUNICEF,theageisnowdroppingto12or13.ItisnosecretthatLebanesemenwanttomarrySyrianrefugeegirls,whoworkhardanddon’taskforanything.51.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.Abookreview.C.Ahistorybook.

D.Atravelmagazine.52.Theunderlinedword“shift”inPara.2probablyrefersto________.A.theextratask

B.thelowpayC.thepotatofactory

D.theworkingperiod53.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingPara.3isto________.A.presentthedreamofRabiaB.showthedamageofthewarC.predictthefutureofSyriangirlsD.comparethelifebeforewarandnow54.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeusedtodescribethelifeinthesettlement?A.Noplaceforchildrentoplay.B.Conditionofbathingispoor.C.Sexualabuseisundercontrol.D.Syrianrefugeegirlshavetoworkhard.55.WhyaresomanyyoungSyriangirlsgettingmarried?A.Theirparentsareworriedabouttheirsafety.B.Theywantmoneyfromthehusbandfamily.C.Theyhavenogoodfriendstoplaywith.D.Theirparentsareconfused,illiterateandpoor.参考答案：ADBCA22.It’swellknownthatpeopleinbigcitiesliveabusylife.Manypeoplefeeltheyarecaughtupwithtightschedules.Butthingscanbedifferent.Withafewhelpfultips,youcanenjoyaneasylifeinabusycity.1.Writealistofwhatyouneedtofinisheachdayandclearlystatetheamountoftimegiventoeachtask.Followthelistandyouwillsavetimewhichmightbewastedonchoosingtasks.Usethetimesavedtotakearestwhenyoufinisheachitem,bydrinkingacupofcoffee,lookingthroughsomemagazines,orjusttakingabreakfromyourdeskorcomputerbystandingup,stretching(伸展)yourbodyandlookingoutofthe2.Findyourownworkingstyleanddon’tcaretoomuchaboutotherpeople’scomments.Ifyouneedaquietworkingenvironmentbutoneofyourcolleaguesjustcan’tstoptalking,thengoouttoacoffeeshop,finishyourworkandthencomeback.Themostimportantthingistofinishyourtasksontime,whichisimportanttoyou.3.Mindyourownbusiness.Avoidpassingshortmessages,E-mails,ortalkingaboutacolleaguebehindhisorherback.Trytodoyourtaskathand.4.Learntosay“No.”It’snicetohelpacolleaguewhenheasksyouforhelp,butitgetstiringafterheasksyoutohelpsolvethesameproblemmanytimes.Solearntosay“no”thethirdtimewhenyouhavehelpedhimtwice.5.Turndownunnecessaryappointmen