山东省威海市荣成石岛实验中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省威海市荣成石岛实验中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetourpallosthiswayinthemountain;________madethingsworsewasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：B2.GaryLocke,aChinese-American,once______asthegovernorofWashingtonfor8yearsandnowisU．S．CommerceSecretary．A．hadworked B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasbeenworking参考答案：B3.--Whoislateforclassagain?

--________youask?Tim,ofcourse．

A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need参考答案：D4.---We’vemissedthetrain!---________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B略5.Theentireorganizationhastobereadytoallofthesechangesatamoment’snotice.A.referto B.applyto C.adaptto D.appealto参考答案：C句意:整个组织不得不准备好即刻适应所有的这些变化。referto表示"提到,提及";applyto表示"运用,应用";adaptto表示"适应";appealto表示"对……有吸引力"。根据句意选C项。6.---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

---OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：d略7.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose____contributionsshouldberemembered．A.whose

B.which

C.their

D.who参考答案：A略8.—Doyouhaveanyoneparticularin____forthejob?

—Inmyopinion,Tomistherightperson．

A．head

B．heart

C．mind

D．brain参考答案：C略9.Excusemeforbreakingin,________Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.so

B.and C.but

D.yet参考答案：C10.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．graduate

A．invitation

B．analyse

C．application

D．various2．advanced

A．laughed

B．mentioned

C．showed

D．founded3．smooth

A．healthier

B．strength

C．theater

D．worthy4．purpose

A．desert

B．design

C．president

D．promise5．foot

A．root

B．woods

C．blood

D．food参考答案：CADDB11.Themanroaredtohisex-wife,“YoumustkeepinmindthatI______mysoneveryweek.”A.haveaccessto

B.lookupto

C.drawattentionto D.belongto参考答案：A解析：有所有权之意

12.——Doyouknowthetower

intheheartofthecity?——Youmeantheone

fromtheMingDinasty?A.locating;dated

B.beinglocated;dating

C.located;datingD.located;dated参考答案：C13.Therearecertain________whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A．conditions

B．situationsC．occasions

D．environment参考答案：C句意：有些时候，你必须在别人正在做事情的时候打断他们。occasion“场合；机会”，符合题意。condition“情况，条件”；situation“位置；形势”；environment“环境；外界”。14.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered参考答案：D15.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C.wouldhavedone虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D.musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，故选C。16.Thefigure205____thefifthpoweroftwentyortwentytothefifthpower.A.shouldread

B.isread

C.mustread

D.read参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas___36___andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthe___37___inmyrecords.Hisbeaming(欢笑的)faceturnedto__38___.“You’reloweringmygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomein___39___……”Hedidn’tfinishthe___40___,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywasfalse.Hethoughthe’dhaveitall—praiseandthe___41___grade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade___42___becauseallI’daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing___43___inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthis___44___,somepeopleagreewiththisremark.ButIcan’tseehowIcouldgivegood__45____forworseningmymistakeingradingbyundermining(损害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto___46___anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest___47___ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen___48___tootherstudents.HowcouldIpossiblygiveastudentagiftofan__49___grade?Iknow___50___reportinganerrorinone’sfavorisunusual,but,like___51___extrachange,it’sclearlytherightthingtodo.Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveupbenefitsas__52____asanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis___53___enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhapsloweringthestudent’sgradedid___54___himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing(贿赂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit’scost-freewouldhave___55___himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.【小题1】A.wise

B.right

C.rigid

D.angry【小题2】A.file

B.note

C.name

D.grade【小题3】A.grief

B.shock

C.happiness

D.silence【小题4】A.whether

B.which

C.if

D.what

【小题5】A.sentence

B.word

C.exam

D.lesson【小题6】A.higher

B.lower

C.more

D.less【小题7】A.move

B.stand

C.change

D.drop【小题8】A.brave

B.adventurous

C.honest

D.successful【小题9】A.man

B.story

C.way

D.exam【小题10】A.reason

B.cause

C.excuse

D.result【小题11】A.make

B.find

C.avoid

D.correct【小题12】A.reaction

B.sense

C.sign

D.reflection【小题13】A.unfair

B.cruel

C.tough

D.funny【小题14】A.unfinished

B.undone

C.unearned

D.unquestioned【小题15】A.actively

B.secretly

C.voluntarily

D.curiously【小题16】A.receiving

B.returning

C.earning

D.paying【小题17】A.many

B.well

C.good

D.much【小题18】A.pleasure

B.reward

C.content

D.honor【小题19】A.discourage

B.influence

C.protect

D.separate【小题20】A.improved

B.encouraged

C.ruined

D.blamed

参考答案：绩记录中改了他的名字，可知我也认为他是正确的，我多给他分数了。所以选D项。下方提到it’sclearlytherightthingtodo这是正常的事情，故应归还多找的零钱，所以选B项。三、阅读理解18.AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalyzingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at￡48,98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist(心理学家)aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.25.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.￡30,000.

B.￡142,000.

C.￡172,000.

C.￡202,000.26.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom

.A.emotionaldemand

B.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkload

D.lackoftraining27.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.28.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.参考答案：25.B26.A27.B28.C25.B第二段提到如果她们的劳动被支付报酬可以每年获得172，000，第三段说这要比当首相的多30，000，由此可知首相的年薪是172，000—30，000=142，000。26.A根据倒数第三段的内容可知，80%的母亲认为她们面对的最大的挑战是情感需要方面的。27.B最后一段主要讨论了母亲对孩子在情感体力精神等方面的付出可能是永无休止的，但是她们这方面的投入也是很值的。A项错在importance一词上，即本段并没有讨论母亲在家中的重要性问题。28.C全文用了很多的数字来论述做母亲的重要性。比如如果将母亲所做的量化成工薪，她一年所赚的甚至超过首相的年薪。这一切无不表明母亲工作的重要性远比人们所能意识到的要高得多。19.PlanontravelingaroundtheUSAthissummer?Ifyouneedhelpinarrangingthetrip,orwantideasaboutwheretogoandwhattodo,thereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalroutes,suchasRoute1alongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute6)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip).Foreach，youareprovidedwithamap，toldtheroute′slengthandhowlongisallowed，andgivendetailedsuggestionsonsightsandThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandresorts.Thereviewsareimpressivelythorough，coveringlocations，rooms，cleanliness，foodandsoon.Importantly，thesearenotpromotionalphotosbythehotels，butmorehonestandrealonestakenbyinspectors.Searchfacilitiesareexcellent.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedintheNewYork，youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations，facilitiesandstyles，orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest.www.101usaholidays.co.ukThisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It’sanimpressivelydiverseselection，rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyouarelookingfor—whetherbyprice，region，themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It′sareallycleverWaltDisneyWorldinCaliforniacanmakedreamscometrue，butthepriceisnotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.SoturntolongestablishedM，dedicatedtogivingbigdiscountsontickets，hotelsanddiningatWaltDisneyWorld.Thewebsitealsooffersgeneralmoney-savingtips，suggestionsforcheapandfreestuffandbriefcoverageofotherFloridaandCaliforniathemeparks.21.IfyouaregoingtotheUSAfortheman-madeattractions，youcandrivealong________.A.Route1

B.Route6C.theLasVegasSt