山东省威海市荣成第三十三中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省威海市荣成第三十三中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedone

D.canhavedone参考答案：C2.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.

A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which参考答案：B3.CCTVsaysthatastormwillhitourcity.Inordertoavoid________,wemusttakeour

raincoatwithus.A.tocatch

B.catching

C.tobecaught

D.beingcaught参考答案：D4.单词辩音。从A，B，C，D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

1.measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager2.postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods

3.sorrow

A.power

B.how

C.shadow

D.downtown

4.scholar

A.school

B.branch

C.beach

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon参考答案：5.He________laughing,anditwassometimebeforehecouldcontrolhimself.A.leftout

B.heldout

C.burstout

D.setout参考答案：C6.---“Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?”---“_________,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.”A.No,Iwon’t B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I’mnotsure

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D7.ThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwantto______todayfordiscussion.A.bringup B.buildup C.makeup D.putup参考答案：A8.

It’swasinthericefield_____wehadourleaguemeeting.Awhere

Bthat

Cinwhich

Donwhich参考答案：B9.Wewanttoencouragethestudents________theteaching.

A.toparticipatein

B.participatein

C.participating

D.participateto参考答案：A10._____accordingtotheinstructions,therobotcanbehavelikeahumanbeingwithaverageIQ. A.Whentooperate B.Whenoperating C.Whentobeoperated D.Whenoperated参考答案：D11.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tohitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit参考答案：D12.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis______haschangedeverythinginourlife.A.itiswhatthat

B.whatisitthat

C.whatitisthat

D.itisthatwhat参考答案：C考查表语从句。“______haschangedeverythinginourlife.”是表语从句，且从句缺少主语，指物，用what引导；该表语从句中使用了强调句型，其结构为“it+is/was+被强调部分+that”，强调主语what，因what引导表语从句，应置于从句之首，从句用陈述句语序，即构成“whatitisthathaschangedeverythinginourlife.”故选C。13.Dowhatyouthinkright;don't

whatpeoplethink.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout参考答案：D14.---Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?---Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI______myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.haveworn

D.hadworn参考答案：A15.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.heavierthreetimesthanC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimestheweightof参考答案：D16.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves参考答案：C17.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?

—___________,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot参考答案：D18.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised参考答案：C二、单词拼写51.________thetwoeditionsandyou’llfindthedifference.（比较）52.TheChineselanguageisoften________(refer)toasHan.53.Westayedinsidethes_________wehadbuiltandlettheraftsaildowntheriver.(遮蔽物，栖身之地)54.Butmostdriversjustpassby,________(take)thehumantrafficsignalforgranted.55.________tradition,Chinesepeoplewillhaveafamilyreunion,admirethemoonandsharethemooncakes.56.Thefirstlessonwasvery___________(enjoy)—Ilikeitalot!57.Theactivitywille_________knowledgeofforeigncountries.(扩大，增加)58.Allthegirlsf___________himwhentheywereinhighschool.(喜欢)59.Youngstersprefertovisit___________(fit)center.60.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyare_________(environment)friendly.61.Beingapilotisa__________job.（有压力的）62.Hegotaroundthetownwithacoupleofc____________.(伙伴，同伴)63.AseriesoflecturesorganizedbytheStudents’Unionisasuccessfula__________.（尝试）64.Weprefertorenttheapartmentwhichiswell___________.(furnish)65._________(equip)withthelatestapplications,themobilephonefascinatesyoungpeople.参考答案：51.Compare

52.referred

53.shelter

54.taking

55.By

56.enjoyable

57.expand

58.fancied

59.fitness

60.environmentally

61.stressful

62.companions

63.attempt

64.furnished

65.Equipped【51题详解】考查动词。句意：比较这两个版本，你就会发现差别。动词compare意为“比较”，引导祈使句，名词短语thetwoeditions做它的宾语。所以要填Compare。【52题详解】考查语态。句意：中国文字经常被认为是汉字。动词短语referto…as…把…当作….；本句主语theChineselanguage与referto构成被动关系，要用过去分词组成被动语态，所以要填referred。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：我们待在我们自己建的避难所里，让筏子顺流而下。名词shelter避难所，栖身之地，在句中做介词inside的宾语。所以要填shelter。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是很多司机从旁边经过，把人行交通信号当成理所当然。动词短语take…forgranted认为…理所当然，该短语与mostdrivers构成主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语。所以要填taking。【55题详解】考查介词短语。句意：根据传统，中国人会全家聚会，赏月并分享月饼。介词短语bytradition根据传统。所以要填By。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：第一课非常有趣，我非常喜欢它。形容词enjoyable令人愉快的，有趣的，在句中与系动词is连用，构成系表结构。所以要填enjoyable。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：这次活动将增加外国知识。动词expand增加，该词在句中做谓语动词，名词短语knowledgeofforeigncountries做它的宾语。因为放在情态动词will的后面，要接动词原形，所以要填expand。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：当他们读高中的时候，所有的女孩子都很喜欢他。动词fancy喜欢，在句中做谓语动词，要和when从句的时态保持一致，都要用过去时，所以要填fancied.【59题详解】考查名词。句意：年轻人更喜欢去健身中心。名词fitness意为“健康”，在句中做定语修饰center，说明center的功能。故要填fitness。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：绿色产品越来越受欢迎因为他们很环保。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使用副词environmentally做状语修饰friendly。所以要填environmentally。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：做飞行员是一个有压力的工作。形容词stressful有压力的，该词在句中做定语修饰job，故要填stressful。【62题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：他和一群伙伴游览全城。名词companion伙伴，同伴，前面有短语acoupleof修饰，应该使用复数形式companions。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：由学生会组织的一系列的演讲是一次成功的尝试。名词attempt意为“尝试”，在句中和系动词is连用构成系表结构，因为有a修饰，所以要填单数形式attempt。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们宁愿租一套装好家具的公寓。形容词furnished意为“装好家具的”，与系动词is连用构成系表结构，所以要填furnished。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备有最新的应用，这部手机吸引年轻人。动词短语equip…with…用…装备…；句中主语themobilephone与动词equip构成被动关系，要用过去分词。所以要填equipped。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Recentlywe’veobservedanincreasingrequestfromdisadvantagedandregional(地区的)schoolsforattendingoneofourzooareasatnocostorpartlypaidsomeorganizations.ZoosVictoriabelievesthatallchildrenshouldhavetheopportunitytohaveanearlymemoryofvisitingthezoo,andgainanunderstandingofthewildandnaturalworldthathumanssharewithanimals.ZoosVictoriawinsthesupportoftheIanPotterFoundationtohelpachievethisgoal.FundingavailableforschoolstoenteraneducationalprogramatZoosVictoriain2012ApplicationsareopenfromNovember23,2011toFebruary12,2012.Childrenfromdisadvantagedandoriginallyisolated(孤立的)schoolsareprovidedwiththeopportunitytovisitthezooandattendaninteractiveeducationexperienceatnocharge.Theprogramobjectivesare:·Tostartdeveloping“environmentalists”withinlowsocialandeconomicgroups.·Tosupporttheyouthfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstohavegreaterawarenessofwildlifeandhaveongoingopportunitiestogetrelevantinformationaboutanimalsandtheenvironmentthroughthezoos’website.Whatiscoveredundertheprogram?·Traveltothezoo—transportcostswillbepartlyorfullypaidbacktotheschoolonthebasisofthenumberofchildrenappliedfortheprogram.·StudententrytooneareaofZoosVictoriaandaneducationalexperience.Whichschoolsareabletotakepartintheprogram?·OpentoschoolsinVictoria.·Considerationwillbegiventoschoolsthathavenotpreviouslybeenabletoenteroneofourzooareas,listas“disadvantaged”onesorcomefromregionallyisolatedareas.·AbletovisitanareaofZoosVictoriawithinthe2012schoolyear.·Applicationsmustbesupportedbytheschoolprincipal.·Abletocompleteashortevaluationoftheprogram.Howtoapplyfortheprogram?·Downloadtheapplicationforms.·Completeallthedetails,includingasignaturefromyourprincipalandattachingaquotefortransportcosts.·ReturntheapplicationformstoMargare