山东省威海市荣成第三十二中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省威海市荣成第三十二中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Yourcompositioniswell-written______aminorspellingmistake.A.beside

B.besides

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor参考答案：D2.Youmade___samemistakefor___secondtime,dropping___“u”intheword“genuine”.

A.a,the,an

B.the,a,an

C.a,a,an

D.the,a,a参考答案：D3.Thecriminal,aswellassome______persons,______questionedbythepoliceyesterday.A.;was

B.relevant;was

C.released;were

D.confused;were参考答案：B4.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingofC.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C5.MichaelJordanisthegreatestbasketballplayer_____________.

A.ofalltimes

B.ofallthetime

C.ofallthetimes

D.ofalltime参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意“迈克尔乔丹是有史以来最棒的篮球运动员。”A“永远的，无论何时”；D“一直，始终，有史以来”。故选D。6.---Whydidyouleavethatcompany?---BecauseI______abetterjobinanothercompany.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered参考答案：D7.-Areyourparentssatisfiedwithyourperformancealhome?--

butnotexactly.Theywantmetodomorehousework. A.Kindof B.Onthecontrary C.Onaverage D.Byallmeans参考答案：A8.It’sreportedthathekeptaclose________withaterroristorganizationbeforebeingarrested.A.association

B.touch

C.statistic

D.statement参考答案：A9.Somepeoplecannevergoabove4000meters,becausetheirbodyisunableto_____theseextremeconditions.

A.subscribeto

B.attendto

C.adaptto

D.appealto参考答案：C10.Ioftenthinkofmychildhood,during________Ilivedonmyuncle’sfarm.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who参考答案：A11.—Darling,Ididn'tgetpromoted.

—________!Therewillbeloadsofotheropportunities.A.Welldone

B.Whatapity C.Cheerup

D.Allright参考答案：C12.“I’vetoldyouamilliontimes---_______mybelongingsalone!”shoutedPaulangrily.

A.keep

B.leave

C.set

D.lay参考答案：B略13.Allofthemfeltitnecessarythatthey________themeeting.A.attend

B.

wouldhaveattended

C.attended

D.

weretoattend参考答案：A14.Youneedtohaveagoodrest_____you’vefinishedthework.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.nowthat

D.sofar参考答案：C15._______,heownthefirstprize.A.Tohismuchdelight

B.MuchtohisdelightC.Tohismuchdelightful

D.Muchtohisdelightful参考答案：B考查固定结构。toone’s+n“令某人......”,句意：令他很高兴的是，他获得了第一名。16.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.

A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D8.Theislandcountry,________morethan50separateislands,isoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.

A.makingup

B.consistingof

C.forming

D.buildingup参考答案：B略18.Expertsurgedthathealthypeoplenot________vegetablesandfruitwithvitaminpills,whichmightbepollutedwhenprocessed.A.govern

B.purchase

C.substitute

D.subscribe参考答案：C19.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine______.A.generallyspeaking

B.believeitornotC.tobeexact

D.tobehonest参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Myfamilysufferedalotthreeyearsagowhenmyfatherdiedinacaraccident.It___21___mymother,twoyoungerbrothersandmealone.Atthattime,Iwasinseniorhighschool.Asthe___22___son,Ihadnochoicebutto___23___ofschoolandworkinafactory.Lifewentonwithoutany___24___.Idarednotaskformoreandjustthoughtabout___25___mytwobrothers.However,itwasn’teasy,forIcouldn’t___26___theirtuitionevenifIworkeddayandnightwithoutrest.Ialsohadtolookaftermysickmother.Iwantedtogobacktoschool,butitseemedtobea(n)___27___idea,sinceIneededtoworktosupportmyfamily.Athreadof___28___appearedduringthosegloomydays.ItwasarainyduskwhenIwentoutsideintotherainandwalkedinthestreet.___29___therainstopped!Iraisedmyhead,andfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.ThenIheardadeepvoicesay,“Whynot___30___withoutanumbrella?”Itwasaone-leggedman,“___31___yourun,youwon’tgetsowet.”Hiswords___32___medeeply.Withoutmyfather’sprotection,wasIonlyaslaveto___33___?Whilewalkingtogetherintherain,Iknewthathisdreamwasonce___34___byanaccident.Hewasgladthathedidn’tlose___35___andstill“ran”ontheroadoflife…Facingthisguy,Ihadnopity,___36___admiration.Inspiredbyhis___37___,Iwenttoacityinthesouthandbecameanassurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’“running”,Igotsomewhereandmyfamilysituationbecamebetter___38___.Iwentbacktoschoolandeventuallysucceededinbeing___39___toauniversity.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Whenyourunoutofthe___40___seasonofyourlife,therewillbeabrightskyaheadofyou.21.A.left

B.carried

C.had

D.forced22.A.richest

B.strongest

C.tallest

D.eldest23.A.takeout

B.dropout

C.makeout

D.jumpout24.A.delay

B.limitation

C.imagination

D.wonder25.A.bringingin

B.takingaway

C.bringingup

D.takingover26.A.afford

B.realize

C.manage

D.receive27.A.unforgettable

B.worthless

C.illegal

D.impractical28.A.chance

B.need

C.hope

D.money29.A.Suddenly

B.Excitedly

C.Generally

D.Smoothly30.A.drive

B.run

C.travel

D.walk31.A.Unless

B.Because

C.If

D.Though32.A.shocked

B.puzzled

C.discouraged

D.hurt33.A.rain

B.fate

C.family

D.school34.A.burned

B.accepted

C.ruined

D.discovered35.A.face

B.heart

C.sight

D.control36.A.or

B.even

C.ever

D.but37.A.images

B.achievements C.signs

D.remarks38.A.simply

B.gradually

C.normally

D.immediately39.A.admitted

B.placed

C.promised

D.taken40.A.sunny

B.cloudy

C.rainy

D.windy参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C陌生人的一席话鼓舞了作者，作者通过自身努力度过了难关。没有伞就努力奔跑，当你跑出了生活中的多雨季节，前面就是晴天。21.A考查动词。A.left剩下；B.carried搬运；C.had有；D.forced强迫。此处指父亲死于车祸后，家里就剩下了母亲、我和两个弟弟。表示剩下、留下，故选A.22.D考查形容词。A.richest最富有的；B.strongest最强壮的；C.tallest最高的；D.eldest最大的。此处指我是家里的长子，年龄最大的，下文作者辍学工作养家也说明了这一点，故选D.23.B考查动词短语。A.takeout取出；B.dropout退学；C.makeout理解，辨认出；D.jumpout跳出。此处指由于家庭的变故，我作为长子别无选择只能退学去工作。根据常识选B.24.D考查名词。A.delay耽搁；B.limitation限制；C.imagination想象力；D.wonder惊奇，奇迹。此处指生活一切照常没有奇迹发生，故选D.25.C考查动词短语。A.bringingin引进，带来；B.takingaway带走；C.bringingup抚养，培养；

D.takingover掌握。我不敢奢求更多，只想着抚养两个弟弟。故选C.26.A考查动词。A.afford负担得起；B.realize

意识到；C.manage经营，管理；D.receive接收。即使我不休息日夜工作也负担不起弟弟们的学费，故选A.27.D考查形容词。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.worthless无价的；C.illegal非法的；D.impractical不现实的。我想重回学校，但这是不现实的想法，因为我要工作养家。此处指不合实际的想法，故选D.28.C考查名词。A.chance机会；B.need需要；C.hope希望；D.money金钱。此处指在那段黑暗的日子里出现了一线希望，根据下文叙述可知受到了陌生人的鼓励，故选C.29.A考查副词。A.Suddenly突然；B.Excitedly兴奋地；C.Generally通常；D.Smoothly流畅地。此处指我走在雨中突然雨停了，因为有人给我撑伞。根据情境选A.30.B考查动词。A.drive驾驶；B.run跑；C.travel旅行；D.walk步行。此处指陌生人问我：“没有伞为什么还不跑？”根据常识可知没有伞的人会快跑，故选B.31.C考查连词。A.Unless除非；B.Because因为；C.If如果；D.Though尽管。此处指如果在雨中跑就不会淋那么湿，表示假设，故选C.32.A考查动词。A.shocked震惊；B.puzzled困惑；C.discouraged泄气；D.hurt受伤。此处指陌生人的话深深地震惊了我，故选A.33.B考查名词。A.rain雨；B.fate命运；C.family家庭；D.school学校。没有了父亲的保护，我只是命运的奴隶吗？此处指作者不甘向命运屈服，故选B.34.C考查动词。A.burned烧伤；B.accepted接受；C.ruined毁灭；D.discovered发现。此处指他的梦想被一次事故毁灭，故选C.35.B考查名词。A.face脸；B.heart心；C.sight视力；D.control控制。他很高兴并没有因此丧失信心，仍然能够在生活的路上奔跑。loseheart“丧失信心”，故选B.36.D考查连词。A.or或者；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.but但是。面对这个陌生人我没有可怜只有佩服。haveno…but“没有…只有”，故选D.37.D考查名词。A.images图像；B.achievements成就；C.signs标志；D.remarks一番话。此处指受他一番话的鼓舞，我去了南方城市成了保险代表。故选D.38.B考查副词。A.simply简单地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.normally正常地；D.immediately立刻。经过我两年的奔波，我的家庭状况逐渐变好了。表示过程，故选B.39.A考查动词。A.admitted录取；B.placed放置；C.promised答应；D.taken拿。此处指我重回学校最后成功地被大学录取，故选A.40.C考查形容词。A.sunny晴朗的；B.cloudy多云的；C.rainy有雨的；D.windy多风的。没有伞就奔跑，当你跑出了生活中的多雨季节，前面就是晴天。与上文的雨呼应，故选C.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题9考查副词。A.Suddenly突然；B.Excitedly兴奋地；C.Generally通常；D.Smoothly流畅地。此处指我走在雨中突然雨停了，因为有人给我撑伞。根据情境选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题3考查动词短语。A.takeout取出；B.dropout退学；C.makeout理解，辨认出；D.jumpout跳出。此处指由于家庭的变故，我作为长子别无选择只能退学去工作。根据常识选B.小题10考查动词。A.drive驾驶；B.run跑；C.travel旅行；D.walk步行。此处指陌生人问我：“没有伞为什么还不跑？”根据常识可知没有伞的人会快跑，故选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题16考查连词。A.or或者；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.but但是。面对这个陌生人我没有可怜只有佩服。haveno…but“没有…只有”，故选D.21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto

41

howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI

42

thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand

43

friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas

44

,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI

45

.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas

46

byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting

47

Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator（协调人）;therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto

48

outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea

49

thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation（诱惑）to

50

mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe

51withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I

52

myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian（巴西人）,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe

53

.IleftFrancewithmany

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,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways

55

tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends

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Franceweenjoyedtogether.Howterrific!Peoplefromquitedifferentbackgrounds

57upbeingso

58

.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheforeignpeople

59

torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful

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.41.A.discuss B.express

C.announce

D.argue42.A.approved

B.knew

C.warned

D.denied（否认）43.A.stubborn

B.anxious

C.universal

D.interesting44.A.boring

B.upsetting

C.exciting

D.promising45.A.expected B.liked

C.doubled

D.feared46.A.sponsored（资助）

B.witnessed C.greeted D.supported47.A.until

B.when

C.since

D.while48.A.move B.travel C.walk D.rush49.A.housekeeper

B.leader C.roommate D.colleague50.A.learn

B.appreciate

C.speak

D.master51.A.combined

B.fitted

C.involved

D.placed52.A.added B.introduced C.devoted D.adapted53.A.term B.week C.month D.vacation54.A.presents B.suitcases C.stories D.dreams55.A.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.concerned56.A.analyzing B.exploring C.describing D.investigating57.A.split

B.tore C.turned

D.ended58.A.generous B.independent C.similar D.distant59.A.and B.but C.or D.so60.A.instructions B.friendships C.facts

D.data参考答案：41-45BBDCA

46-50CAACC

51-55DBACA

56-60BDCBB三、阅读理解22.Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththemalways．Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost．Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo．Sitdownandstaywhereyouare．Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace．Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou．Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistling(打口哨)threetimes．Stop．Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimes．Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp．Keepuptheshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether．Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun．Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal．Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistlesortwogunshots(枪声)．Whensomeonegivesasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp．Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse—coveruptheholeswithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves．Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass．Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforariver．Don’tjustwalkaway．Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback．Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace．68.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould__________.

A．staywhereyouareandgiveasignal

B．walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendsmighthearyou

C．trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible

D．trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp69.Whichsignalisacallforhelp?

A．Shoutinghereandthere.

B．Cryingtwice.

C．Shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether．

D．Whistlingeverywhereintheforest.70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Whenyouheartwoshoutsorwhistles,youknowthatpeoplewillsooncometohelpyou.

B．Whenyoucan’tgethelpbeforenightcomes,putupatentintheopenair.

C．Ifyouneeddrinkingwateryoucanjustwalkawaytolookforariver.

D．Pickingoffflowersasyouwalkcanhelpyourfindyourwayback.参考答案：68-70ACA略23.Noah’sArk(诺亚方舟)hassetsailagain.Crossingstormyscientificwaters,today’sarkisnotcarryinganimalstwobytwotosafety.Rather，itcouldproduceunlimitednumbersofpresentlyendangeredanimals.Noahisthenamegiveninadvancetothecloneofadeadgaur，araretypeofendangeredwildoxfoundinIndia，BangladeshandSoutheastAsia.ThenewNoahisexpectedtobebornanydaynowtoBessie，acowlivingonafarminIowa.Cowshavegivenbirthtogaursbefore，butAdvancedCellTechnologies(ACT)，asmallbiotechnologycompanyinMassachusetts，isusingacross-spec