山东省德州市十五中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省德州市十五中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

---Comewheneveritistoyour________.A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection

参考答案：C2.

Ifyou'rebothgoingtolie,atleaststick___thesamestoryanddon't

eachother!

A.to;contradict

B.to;putdown

C.on;contradict

D.on;putdown参考答案：A3.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.

A.since B.asC.when D.than参考答案：D提示:考查连词。句意为:“他刚一结束演讲,学生们就开始欢呼起来。”nosooner...than=hardly...when,“一……就……”,是固定搭配。故选D项。

4.Whenrunningaroundthecorner,Mikewasin

withanotherboy.A.contact

B.connection

C.collision D.conflict参考答案：C5.____________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone_________tothedestination.

A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;toget

C.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget参考答案：A略6.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A．fillup

B．bringup

C．makeup

D．setup参考答案：C7.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresent_______acryofsurprise.

A.letout

B.gaveup

C.broughtup

D.madeup参考答案：A8.She_____someoldphotographsinadrawer.

A.

camealong

B.cameabout

C.

cameround

D.

cameacross参考答案：D9.John,________moneyisnoproblem,stillleadsasimplelife.A.forwhose

B.ofwhose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhom

参考答案：D10.China’s

Silk

Road

Economic

Belt,____accomplished,will

quicken

the

economic

growth

of

thecountriesalongtheroute.A.as

B.onceC.though

D.unless参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。A.as由于；

B.once一旦；

C.though尽管；

D.unless除非。句意：中国的丝绸之路经济带一旦建成，将加快沿线国家的经济增长。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，表示“中国的丝绸之路经济带一旦建成”，所以once符合语境。故选B。11.Heisalwaysfullof_______asthoughheneverknewtiredness. A.strength B.power C.force

D.energy参考答案：D12.Haveyourparentsmadeanyfinancialallowanceyourstudyvisit?

A.about B.forC.with D.against参考答案：B提示:makeallowancefor固定搭配,意为“考虑到,顾虑到”。

13.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.onwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入并不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行词，which在定语从句中代指extent。故选D。14.It’sdarksoItogohomeforsupper.

A.oughtB.shouldC.willbe D.havegone参考答案：A提示:句意为:“天黑了,我该回家吃晚饭了。”oughtto后接动词原形。

15.Hisbossis_______generous.Sohegetslittleinrewardforhishardwork.A.somethingof

B.nothingexcept

C.everythingbut

D.muchof参考答案：C略16.----Ifhedoesyouafavour,youshoulddohimafavour.

----Ican’tagreemore.____.A.Onegoodturndeservesanother

C.Justicehaslongarms

B.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame

D.Lieshaveshortlegs

参考答案：A略17.Youhavetofocusonthetermsoftheagreementwhichweresometimes_____vague．

A．instantly

B．basically

C．casually

D．deliberately参考答案：D略18.Only___stay-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife.____personisBillyCrystal..A.afew;OnesuchB.few;SuchaC.afew;SuchoneD.some;Asuch参考答案：A二、书面表达19.

假设你是王明，本周是你们学校“环境保护宣传周”，请根据下列提示的要点，为宣传栏写引言，介绍保护珍稀动物的情况。[写作内容]

必要性动物是人类亲密的朋友，尤其是珍稀动物的存在使整个世界变得丰富多彩。现状最近听到甚至动物园里的珍稀动物都遭到人为伤害，深表震惊。原因有些人对保护动物认识不够及对动物漠不关心。措施牢记保护珍稀动物是我们每个人的职责。应学习宣传(publicize)其意义。[写作要求]

1．请根据以上提示内容写一篇短文，只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2．第一句已给出，不计入总句数。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Animalsareourclosefriends．

参考答案：Animalsareourclosefriends.Withoutthem，especiallytherarespecies，theworldwouldbetoodulltolivein．Unfortunately,wehaveheardrecentlythatrareanimals，evenwhenkeptinthezoo，couldn’tescapebeinghurtorkilled，atwhichwecanfeelnothingbutshocked．Thereasonisthatsomepeoplelackunderstandingoftheexistenceoftheseanimalsanddon’tcareforthem．Therefore，weshouldtakeactivemeasures，studyingandpublicizingtheinformationaboutrareanimals．Keepinmindthatprotectinganimalsisprotectingourselvesandthusitisourdutytodoitwell．

20.假如你是李华,你所在的学校下周要开运动会,请你根据以下要点给你的外教Peter写一封邀请信,邀请他来参加你校的运动会,并参加教师项目的比赛。(词数:120左右)信件要点如下

:开始时间:4月29日早上

8:00地点:北校区大操场

学生项目:田赛、径赛教师项目:4×100米接力赛,拍球跑

参考词汇:拍球跑ball

a

with

running______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Dear

Peter,

Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheteachers’eventsatthesportsmeetingatourschool.ThesportsmeetingwillbeheldonApril29thatourschool.Theopeningceremonywillbeginat8:00in

themorning.Thesportsmeetingwillincludetrackandfieldeventsforstudents,suchasthehigh

jumpandthelongjump.Therewillalsobesomegamesforteachers,suchasthe

4×100relayraceandrunningwithaball.Itwillbealot

offun.Ihopeyouareinterestedintheteachers’eventsandwearealllookingforwardtoyourcoming.ThankyouandIwillcallyoutomorrow.Best

wishes.

Yours,Lihua三、阅读理解21.Commuters(上下班往返的人)whodrivetoworkwillfaceaparkingchargeofupto￡350ayear.MinistersarebackingaworkplaceparkingchargewhichwillcomeintoforceinNottinghamin2014andislikelytobeadoptedacrossthecountry.Theschemewillseefirmswithmorethantenparkingplacesforstaffcharged￡350ayearforeachspaceintwoyears.Employerswouldbefreetopassonthechargetotheirstaff—meaningitwouldeffectivelybeataxondrivingtowork.Theschemeaimstoreducetrafficbypreventingunnecessarycarjourneysandraisefundstoimprovepublictransport，butcriticssayitisjustanexcuseforcouncilstofilltheircoffers(金库)．SometenmillionBritonsdrivetoworkeachday，andtheBritishChambersofCommercesaysthenewchargecouldtotal￡3.4billionayearifrolledoutnationwide.AlreadysomefirmsinNottinghamhavethreatenedtoleavethecity，where40,000commutersusetheircarstogettowork.Aspokesmansaidtheschemewasnothingmorethanataxonjobs.“Itisveryunfairtodiscriminateagainstthoseemployerswhohaveparkingspaces，whichgetvehiclesoffthestreets，”hesaid.“Andthesechargesapplyaroundtheclock，whichisespeciallyunfaironshiftworkerswhorelyontheircarsbecausepublictransportisnotavailable.Thisismoreaboutincreasingthegovernment’sincomethanreducingtraffic.”However，TransportMinisterSadiqKhangavetheplananofficialapprovalduringavisittoNottingham.Thecouncilsaysthetaxwillraiseasmuchas￡100millionovertenyears—onefifthofthecostofanewtransportsystemforthecity.AnothertransportspokesmanTheresaVillierssaidthetaxwouldhaveadevastating（毁灭性的）impactonbusinessesstrugglingtocopewiththeeconomicdecline.ButRichardHebditchoftheCampaignforBetterTransportsaidthetaxwouldraisemoneytoinvestinbettertransport.“Weputforwardtheideaofworkplaceparkingtaxesasafairerwaytoraisemoneytoinvestinthefuturelocaltransportservices.WearepleasedthatthepeopleofNottinghamwillbethefirsttobenefit.”60.Supporters

argue

that

the

scheme________.

A.can

help

improve

the

parking

conditions

for

the

staffB.should

be

applied

to

all

commuters

driving

to

work

C.is

certain

to

be

carried

out

despite

the

objections

D.will

relieve

traffic

pressure

and

improve

public

transport

61.According

to

the

objectors,the

scheme

is

unfair

for________.

A.the

firms

with

parking

lots

B.the

workforce

without

cars

C.the

employees

parking

their

cars

on

the

streets

D.the

staff

driving

to

work

in

the

daytime

62.Which

word

can

best

describe

Theresa

Villiers’s

attitude

towards

the

scheme?A.Neutral.

B.Negative.

C.Understanding.

D.Positive.

63.It

can

be

inferred

from

the

passage

that________.

A.many

firms

are

willing

to

pay

the

charges

for

their

staff

B.theauthorbelievesBritonswillbenefitfromtheschemeC.thepublictransportinNottinghamisingreatneedofimprovementD.thosefirmswithmorecommuterswillleaveNottingham参考答案：DABC22.MaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil(化石)collector，dealerandpaleontologist(古生物学家).Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur(鱼龙).Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity.Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution(进化)workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMarydied.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.4.WhydidMary’sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?A.Toenjoylife. B.Tomakealiving. C.Tolookforfossils. D.Toteachthemaboutfossils.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?A.Herfatherwasapaleontologist. B.Herfathereducatedherathome.C.Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall. D.Shemightbepopularatthattime.6.Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?A.CharlesDarwin. B.Mary'sdog. C.Joseph. D.Mary.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcrumbleinthefourthparagraphmeans?A.break B.shake C.float D.dive参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了MaryAnning的生平事迹，Mary是英国化石收集者，经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们对世界的看法。【4题详解】细节推理题。根据第二段“Marywasbornintoapoorfamily….Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.”可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子沿海滩捡拾贝克和石头卖给游客，为维持生计。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第四段和第五段“Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting…”，“RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.”，和“Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stones