Module 3课文知识点总结-2021-2022学年外研版九年级下册英语

九年下英语笔记(外研版)Module3Module3Lifenowandthen.UnitlTheysometimesworkharder..somany“这么多的”修饰可数名词复数,表示数量多,其反义词为sofew“如此少的”somuch”如此多的”修饰不可数名词，表示数量多，其反义词为solittle“如此少的”so可与many/much/little/few搭配修饰名词，但不能与其他形容词连用修饰名词，such可与其他形容词连用修饰名词Eg:sohotweather(x)suchhotweather(7).need(v.)“需要”后接名词、代词、动词ing或动词不定式needtodosth.需要做某事(主动)Eg:Heneedstosweeptheflooratonce.needdoingsth.需要做某事(被动)Eg:Theflowersneedwatering.need(情态动词)“需要”无人称与数的变化，后面常用动词原形。常用于否定句和疑问句中，也可用于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。Eg:(1)Heneedsweeptheflooratonce.(2)-MustIdothedishes?—No,youneedn't.3.It'sgettinglate.天不早了。4.Nearlyfinished.就快完成了。nthepast在过去fcourse=Certainly=Sure当然了.knowmoreabout...对…了解更多.there'sfearofdoingsth.对做某事感到担心.getill生病.dealwith"处理”常与how连用howtodealwithsth.“如何处理某事”dowith"处理”常与what连用whattodowithsth.“怎样处理某事”I1.ordinarydiseases日常的疾病.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Eg:MygrandparentsusedtowatchTVafterdinner,butnowtheyareusedtotakingawalkafterdinner.我的爷爷奶奶过去常常饭后看电视，但是现在他们习惯饭后散步。.takemuchexercise做锻炼.suppose(v.)“猜测"后接that从句或todo形式Eg:Isupposethat'sbecausemorepeoplehavecars.15.healthy(adj.)“健康的”—>unhealthy(adj.)“不健康的”—>healthily(adv.)健康地—>health(n.)“健康”相关短语：keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康ingood/badhealth身体(不)健康16.wealth(Un.)财富；财产>wealthy(adj.)富有的17.sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes区另U：分开“一段时间”(sometime)：相聚"某一时刻"(sometime);分开"几次“加s(sometimes)；相聚“有时”加s(sometimes)..thcnumberof…“…的数量”后接可数名词复数，作主语，谓语动词用单数。anumberof…“许多…”后接可数名词复数，作主语，谓语动词用复数Eg:Thenumberofstudentsis3,000.AnumberofstudentsarefromAmerica..hard(adv.)“努力地；辛苦地”workhard努力工作/努力学习hard(adj.)“困难的；硬的”Eg:Thegroundisashardasastone.地面像石头一样硬。It'sveryhardtomaintainarelationship.维护关系非常困难。hardly(adv.)“几乎不"为频率副词，表否定。Eg:Icanhardlyseetheblackboard.20.seldom(adv.)“不常；很少”=notoften表示否定含义21.enough(adj.)“充足的：充分的”修饰名词；常位于名词前。Eg:enoughmoney足够多的钱enough(adv.)“充分地：足够地”修饰动词时，位于动词之后Eg:oldenough足够大enough(forsb.)todosth.“…足够(某人)做某事”Eg:Thehouseisbigenoughforustolivein.not+adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.“…不够；…不能做”=too+adj./adv.(反义词)+todosth.“太…而不能…”Eg:Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.22.sparetime空闲时间spare(adj.)“空闲的"其同义词为freeinone'sspare在某人的空闲时间spare(v.)“抽出”Eg:Canyousparemefiveminutes?你能抽出五分钟吗？23.speakup=speakloudly大点声24.abitdeaf有点儿耳背Unit2Ithinklifeisbettertoday..allone'slife某人的一生.electriclights点灯electric(adj.)“带电的”一electricity(n.)电.goouttowork外出工作.lookafter=takecareof照顾5.morethan=over多于；超过反义词为lessthan少于6.full-timejob全职工作part-timejob兼职工作7.onceortwiceayear一年一两次就其提问用howoften开头.wintercold寒冬summerheat酷暑heat(n.)热气—hot(adj.)热的.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sendsb.to...把某人送到…sendfor派人去请sendup发射sendoff寄出.afford(v.)“买得起;负担得起“常与can,could或beableto连用Eg:Ican'taffordtobuythehouse..what'smore而且；另外.role(n.)“角色：作用”playarolein...”在…中发挥作用”Eg:Heplaysanimportantroleinthisgame.他在这次比赛中发挥重要作用。.education(n.)教育；学业,—educate(v.)教育teducated(adj.)受过教育的>educational(adj.)教育性的.getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚.behappytodosth.高兴做某事.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事Eg:HeisbusylearningEnglish.=HeisbusywithEnglish..feellonely感到孤独lonely(adj.)“孤独的;寂寞的;荒凉的”作表语或定语，强调内心“孤独”Eg:Theoldmanhasfivesons,butheoftenfeelslonely.alone(adv.)“单独地；独自地”Eg:Helivesaloneintheforest.alone(adj.)“单独的：独自的”作表语，强调数量上只有“一个”Eg:Hewasaloneinthehall..crosstheroad过马路.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事enjoyoneself=havefun/haveagoodtime玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy(v.)享受—>enjoyable(adj.)“愉快的”20moisy(adj.)“吵闹的”•—noise(n.)“噪音”makenoise制造噪音21.generalyspeaking=ingeneral总的说来Unit3Languageinusemunicate(v.)交流；沟通—^communication(n.)交流.asksb.forhelp向某人求助.close(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近becloseto接近...close(v.)“关闭；合上”其反义词为openclosed(adj.)关着的—closing(adj.)结尾的4.inthosetimes在那些年代5.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物magine(v.)”想象;猜想；认为”后接名词、动词ing、代词或从句等.fill...with...用…装满…Eg:Ifillschoolbagwithbooks.fillin填写Eg:Pleasefillintheform.befilledwith...=befullof...充满…；满是….asaresult结果.dangerous(adj.)危险的・一＞danger(n.)危险indanger处于危险中10.hope(v./n.)表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望hopetodosth.或hope+that从句wish(v./n.)表示说话人不考虑是否可能实现的祝愿wish(sb.)todosth.或wish+that从句expect(v.)表认为某事会发生或有可能发生expect(sb.)todosth.或expect+that从句information(Un.)“信息”指通过各种方法所获得或收集的消息message(Cn.)“消息”可用于口头或书面.stoptodosth.停卜来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事.agreatdeal极大地；大量地.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事.getridof...摆脱；丢弃范文：家乡的变化MyhometownMyhometownisasmallcityinSouthChina.Thereweren'tmanyfactoriesinthepast.Sotheairwasveryfreshandalotofbirdsflewabovethelakes.Inaddition,thetrafficwasnotheavyanditwassafeinthcstreet.Peopleenjoyedswimmingintheriverinsummer.However,asmoreandmorefactorieshavebeenbuilt,theenvironmentisbecomingworseandwors