人教版新目标九年级英语unit1教案(含习题)

Unit1 Howdoyoustudyforatest?（一）学习目标（LanguageGoal）TalkabouthowtostudyFindoutyoursuitablelearningmethods.（二）语言结构（LanguageStructures）Verb+bywithgerund by＋动名词短语 表示“通过…途径，方法”Howquestions have（三）目标语言（TargetLanguage）Howdoyoustudyfortests? 你是怎样准备考试的？Well,Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates.哦，我和同学们一起学习。Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup? Yes,Ihave.learnedalotthatway.是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。Idon’thaveatopracticeEnglish我没有同伴可以练习英语。MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub. 或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclub?你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？（四）Keywordsandphrases（重点词汇）1.flashcardn.抽认卡10.makemistakes犯错2.frustratinga.令人沮丧的11.lateron以后；随后3.memorizev.记忆，背诵12.beafraidto害怕去做4.aloud adv.出声地、高声地13.laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）5.comma n.逗号14.takenotes做笔记，做记录6.pronunciationn.发音15.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…7.solutionn.解决办法16.nativespeaker说本族语的人8.endup结束，告…终17.makeup组成、构成9.notatall根本（不）全然（不）（五）重点、难点：（Keypointsanddifficulties）by介词，表示“…方法或途径”“靠、通过by,eg.Thehousewasdestroyedbybyair（land,航空（陆路、航海）旅行。gobytrain（boat,乘火车（船，公共汽车）去shakesbbythehand（5）IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.我通过看英文电影学英语。另外，by作为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一些用法，总结如下在…旁边、靠近eg.Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河边有一个电厂。沿着、经由 ebythehighway由公路来由于 eg.bymistake由于差错被、由 eg.somearticleswrittenbyLuxun.一些由鲁迅写的文章（5）（表示面积）eg.aroom5m,by4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间逐批 eg.Onebyone一个接一个表示方法、途径 如上“How”questions How引导特殊疑问句，有两种含义（1）表示问候:eg.Howdoyoudo? Howareyou? How’severythinggoing?表示“怎样”eg.Howisyournewhouse? 你的新房子怎么样It’sgreat. 它太棒了。HowdoyoulearnEnglish? 你是怎样学英文的？IlearnEnglishbyreadinglotsofEnglishmagazines.我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。请同学们注意howwhathow作的发出者或接受者进行提问，意为“什么”，回答通常做主语或宾语。试比较：Howisyoursummerholiday?Itisperfect.（表程度，表语）HowdidyoutravelaroundtheworldItraveledbybike.（表方式，状语）Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnChinese,English,Mathsandothersubjects.（学习的科目，做宾语）“”。这个话题既有趣又实用，既能锻炼我们的口语表达能力，又能使我们学到一些实用的方法，对自身的学习大有帮助。如何向别人请教学习方法呢？又如何回答呢？请诵读下面的目标句型：HowdoyoustudyEnglish?（运用特殊疑问句）Istudybylisteningtocassettes.（听录音带）Istudybystudyingwithagroup.（和小组一起学习）bywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.（看英语电视节目）byenjoyingEnglishsongs.（听英文歌）bytakingpartinEnglishclassesafterschool.（上课外英语班）bygettinganEnglishtutor.（请英语家教）byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspaper.（读英文杂志、报纸bysurfingtheinternet.（网上冲浪）bymakingflashcards.（制作单词认读卡片byreadingthetextbook.（读教科书）byaskingtheteacherforhelp.（请教老师）bymakingvocabularylists.（列单词表）bytakingnotescarefully.（认真记笔记）byhavingtheEnglishclasscarefully.（认真上课）byfinishingmyhomeworkseriously.（认真完成作业）DoyoulearnEnglishby…?（用一般疑问句）Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?（Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.Whataboutlisteningtocassettes?［用whatabout］Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.学会评价各种学习方法的优劣（CommentonthewaysoflearningEnglish）IthinkstudyingEnglishby…is…because…IthinkstudyingEnglishby…is…because…如：IthinkstudyingEnglishbyworkingwithagroupisagoodwaybecauseyoucanaskotherswhenyouhavequestions.Ithinksurfingtheinternetisabadwaybecauseyouhavetouseacomputerandalwayswasteyourtime.这个句型较长是个复合句，出现了由because引导的原因状语从句。进入初三后，我们在写作表达时，要避免再使用仅仅由because引导的句子，而要写完整的句子。如：不能写BecauseIsleptlate.意思不完整，不清晰要写成ImissedtheearlybusbecauseIsleptlate.这样，有原因，有结果，才是完整的句子。找出自己在英语学习中的困难（FindoutyourowndifficultiesinlearningEnglish）要选择适合自己的学习方法，还必须清楚自己的困难所在，然后才能有的放矢。learningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?我们如何来表达自己学习中遇到的困难呢？如何给出建议呢？请诵读下面的目标句型困难：Ihaveaproblem.Ican’trememberthenewIcan’tpronouncesomeofthewords.Ican’tunderstandspokenEnglish.Ialwaysmakemistakesingrammar.Ireadveryslowly.Idon’tknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.给出建议：YoushouldreadEnglishaloud.Listeningcanhelp.Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticeWouldyoumindrememberingnewwordsbyflashcards?PleasetrytotalkwithyourfriendsinEnglishasmuchaspossible.（请注意不同句式的运用）选择适合自己的学习方法（Chooseyoursuitablelearningways）如何表达呢？目标句型如下：（注意要给出原因，练习使用because）I(don’t)thinkIcanstudyEnglishby…,because…（1）IthinkIcanstudyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongsbecauseIlovemusictoo.（2）Idon’tthinkIcangetanEnglishtutorbecauseIwanttolearnbymyselfathome.找到适合自己的方法，写出至少五句。（六）3ainSectionA疑难解释1.eg.Heaskedhismothertobuyhimanewbicycle.他请求他母亲给他买一辆新自行车。2.ManysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.许多（学生）说他们通过使用英语来学习。ManyManystudents.Manyisalargenumberofsomething.例如：Wecanputawaymanyoftheseplates.Wedon’tneedthis我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。3.eg.Ifeltfrustratedatthattime.那时，我觉得很沮丧。类似的还有:请同学们在学习中注意收集.notatalleg.Mybrotherdidnotlikethescarfatall.notall则放在句尾getexcited变得兴奋起来 get是系动词，有“逐渐变得”的含get+adjeg.getmad生气 getclear变得清楚Thelongjourneygotthechildrenalltired.长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。endupdoingsth 终止做某事，结束做某事 后面加动名词短相当于finishdoingsth.但要注意与stopdoingsth.的区别eg.Wehadtostopsingingbecausesomebodyknockedatthedoor.另外，endupwith…以…结束Thepartyendedupwithhersinging. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。在3a中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词的结构及用法，动名词即动词的形式，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。eg.（1）Ithinkthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsoflearning.doing…为动名词短语，做从句中的主语，而listening做定语，修饰practice.I’menjoyinglearningEnglish（动名词短语做宾语）Seeingisbelieving（Seeing做主语，believing做表语）（七）3ainSectionB疑难解析Firstofall,itwasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacher.首先，对我而言，听懂老师的话并不容易。firstofall首先Itis(was)…forsbtodosth.在这个句型中，不定式做真正的主语，it是形式主语。一些词组laughatsb嘲笑某人takenotes记笔记

enjoydoingsth乐意做某事beimpressed深受感动的词有：firstofall首先tobeginwithlateron后来、随also（用于肯定句）【模拟试题】翻译下列单词或词组

either也（用于否定句）so因此then然后1.令人沮丧 2.背诵、记 3.出声地、高声 4.发音 5.解决方 6.根本 7.结束做某 8.犯错 9.害怕做某 10.说本族语的 11.笑话某12.做笔 13.喜欢、乐意做某14.组成、构 连词成句study,How,you,do,for,testa ?bystudylisteningto,I,cassettes .you,do,by,learn,reading,English,aloud ?should,find,you,penpala .can’t,alotof,I,new,words,memorizeWaysbymemorizingthewordsofpopsongsbyreadingEnglishmagazinesbyusingEnglishbystudyinggrammarbywatchingEnglishmoviesbyjoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolbyhavingconversationswithReasons:becausewecanpracticemoreandstudyEnglishwell.becausethenativespeakersspeaktooquickly.becauseitisagreatwaytolearnsentencestructures.becausewecangetlotsofpracticeandalsohavefun.becauseitisthebestwaytolearnnewwordsbecausewegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinesebecauseitcanhelpuslearnnewwordsModel:thinkIcanstudyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishbecauseIlovemusic.（2）Idon’tthinkIcanstudyEnglishbygettinganEnglishtutorbecauseIwillspendtoomuchmoney.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 写作：谈一谈自己学习的情况，包括你遇到的困难，你的解决方法以及未来的学习计划50左右 （使用网稿中提供的目标语言）MyEnglishlearning（A）Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfourorfivehundredthousandwords.Butdonotneedallthese.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.Beforeyouleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.TherearealotofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeetanewword,findityourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.TrainingBase（阅读理解练习）根据短文选择最佳答案：Thenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisabout .A.150 B.15,000 C.500 D.1,500Beforeyouleaveyourschool,you’lllearn .onlytwothousandwordsfivehundredthousandwordsmorethanonethousandwordsthreeorfourthousandwordsTomakeyourvocabularybigger,youmust .getasmanydictionariesasyoucanreadasmanybooksasyoucanbuyalotofbookshaveaverylargeEnglishdictionaryYouwillenjoy .thebookswrittenineasyEnglishyourdictionaryyournewwordsfindingnewwordsinadictionary根据短文翻译下列句子：Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfourorfivehundredthousandwords.TherearealotofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.限时阅读Smallchildrenoftenlaughattheshortonesoratsomeonewhosn’tdressedwellastheyare.Butastheygrowup,theylearnnottohurtpeople’sfeelingsbylaughingattheirproblems.Theylearntolaughatotherthings.Mostimportanttheylearntolaughatthemselves.Suppose（假设）you’replayingagame.Youmakeamistakeandlose.Doyoubecomeangry? Orcanyoulaughatyourselfandhopetodobetternexttime?Supposeyouareaspecialdinner.Youattimesspill（溅）somefood.Whykeepworryingabouthowclumsy（笨拙）youlooked?Whynotlaughitoffandenjoyyourselfanyway?Ifyoucan,it’sagoodsignyou’vereallygrownup.Answerthequestions（ ）1.Thisarticleismostlyabout .A.whylaughterisgoodforyourbody B.whatyoushouldlaughatC.whereyoumaylaugh D.whoyoumaylaugh（ ）2.Thewritersayssmallchildrenlaughatpeoplewho .A.haveproblems B.nottobeworriedC.dresswell D.playgames（ ）3.Nextthewritershowshowlaughtercouldhelpyou .A.nottospillfood B.nottobeworriedC.nottoenjoyyourself D.togrowup（ ）4.Themostimportantthingistolearnhowtolaughat .A.jokes B.pictures C.children D.yourself（ ）5.Thewritershowshowlaughtercouldhelpyounotto .A.makeamistake B.losegame C.becomeangry D.tryagain【试题答案】1.frustrating 2.memorize 3.aloud 4.pronounce5.solution 6.notatall 7.endupdo