2022年人教版英语七2022年级下册Unit7Unit8单选题易错题（带答案）

人教版七年级下U7-U8单选题易错题（带答案）单选题spentmuchtime_______thework.A.

finish

B.

tofinish

C.

finishing

D.

finishesisapark_________ourschool.A.

infront

B.

inthefront

C.

infrontof

D.

inthefrontof

somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.

is

B.

are

C.

hassitsbetween

and

.A.

you;I

B.

I;you

C.

him;me

D.

me;him5.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothepark?

—Youcan________thestreetandturnleftatthefirst________.A.

across;cross

B.

cross;across

C.

across;crossing

D.

cross;crossingtheearlybus,heoftengetsupearly.A.

Catch

B.

Tocatch

C.

Catching

D.

Catches7.—WhatdoesMaryliketodointhemorning?—Sheenjoys________awalkinthepark.A.

totake

B.

taking

C.

talking

D.

totalkisverybeautiful.She_______hermotherverymuch.A.

looksafter

B.

looksat

C.

lookslike

D.

looksfor enjoys_______and_______.A.

singing;dance

B.

singing;dancing

C.

sing;dance

D.

sings;dances10.—Isthereapark________theneighborhood?—Yes,it's________CenterStreet.A.

in;about

B.

on;on

C.

in;on

D.

on;downhouseis

FourthAvenue.A.

in

B.

on

C.

between

D.

nexttolovestowatchthestudent_______gameswhenhegoeshome.A.

played

B.

playing

C.

toplay

D.

plays13.—Isthereaparkneartheschool?—

.A.

Yes,itis

B.

No,thereis

C.

Yes,thereis

D.

No,itisn't

straightandturnleft.A.

go

B.

goes

C.

going

D.

togogoalongthisstreetandturn_____.Thehotelis_______.A.

left;left

B.

left;ontheleft

C.

ontheleft;left

D.

left;totheleft16.—What'sonthedesk?—________adictionaryandsomebooksonit.A.

Thereis

B.

Thereare

C.

Therehave

D.

TherehasIreadbooks,timegoes

.A.

quick

B.

toquick

C.

toquickly

D.

quickly18.

thereanylibrariesinthecity?A.

Is

B.

Am

C.

Are

D.

Dooldmanoftenwatchesthewhitecat

thetrees.A.

toclimb

B.

climb

C.

playing

D.

plays20.—Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?—It'sacross_______thecinema.A.

to

B.

from

C.

in

D.

atsits

MikeandLily.A.

among

B.

on

C.

in

D.

between22.—Whydoyoutakethebustoschool，Jim?—________earlier.A.

Getthere

B.

Gettingtothere

C.

Forgetthere

D.

Togetthere23.—Doesyourson________anhour________hishomeworkafterschool?—No,shorterthanthatnow,abouthalfanhour.A.

spend;do

B.

spend;doing

C.

spends;todo

D.

sends；doing24.—Istherearestaurantnearyourschool?—________.Butthereisoneacrossfromthehospital.A.

Yes,itis

B.

No,thereisn't

C.

No,itisn't

D.

Yes,thereisis

oldpayphoneonFifthAvenue.A.

an

B.

a

C.

the

D.

/turn

rightthere．Thebankison

right．

A.

the；the

B.

the：不填

C.

不填；the

D.

不填；不填27.—Where'sthemarket?—Justwalk

thestreetand

.A.

along;turntheright

B.

along;turnrightC.

down;turntheright

D.

down;turnmyright28.—Excuseme,where'sthemeetingroom?—

.Iwillshowyouthere.A.

Thisway,please

B.

That'sright

C.

Icanmanage

D.

Inyourdreams________himfivehourstoreadthestorybook.A.

took

B.

cost

C.

paid

D.

spent30.—Isthereapark

theneighborhood?—Yes,it's______thelibraryandthehotel.A.

on;in

B.

from;behind

C.

in;between

D.

nextto;onquestionisvery

,Shecananswerit

．

A.

easy；easy

B.

easy；easily

C.

easily；easily

D.

easily；easy32.—Istherearestaurantnexttoyourschool?—_______.A.

Yes,itis

B.

Yes,thereis

C.

Yes,theyare

D.

No,itisn'tisshort.Hesits

theclassroom.A.

inthefrontof

B.

infrontof

C.

behind

D.

atthebackofthreeyuan_______thepen.

A.

spent;for

B.

paid;for

C.

cost;on

D.

took;to35.—_______,canyoutellmethatgirl'sname?—_______,Idon'tknow.A.

Sorry;Excuseme

B.

Sorry;Sorry

C.

Excuseme;Sorry

D.

Excuseme;Excuseme36.—Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.—

.A.

Excuseme

B.

I’msorrytohearthat

C.

You’rewelcome

D.

Havea

goodtimecanwaitforme

thefirstcrossing.A.

in

B.

at

C.

off

D.

on38.—Hello,Peter.________？—Great!A.

Howoldareyou

B.

Whatareyoudoing

C.

Howisitgoing

D.

What'syourjobisabigtree_______ourclassroom.A.

infront

B.

inthefront

C.

inthefrontof

D.

infrontof40.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain?—TherearelotsofpeopleandcarsonNewStreet.It's________.A.

quiet

B.

clean

C.

busy

D.

dirty41.—What'syourfavorite________？—Canada.A.

food

B.

people

C.

country

D.

city________$300forthebike.A.

took

B.

spent

C.

cost

D.

paidyouseethecrime,canyou_______thecriminal?A.

describe

B.

tell

C.

speak

D.

say44.—Howisitgoing?—

.A.

It'ssunny

B.

It'shot

C.

It'sright

D.

It'sgreatmothertellsme___________atschoolontime.A.

arrive

B.

arrives

C.

toarrive

D.

arriving46.—Thankyousomuch.—________.A.

No,thankyou

B.

Noproblem

C.

Don'tsayit

D.

Sure47.—It'ssnowingsoheavily.Howareyoufeeling?—I'mfeelingvery________.A.

hot

B.

cold

C.

cool

D.

warm48.—Isthereapayphone

theneighborhood?—Yes,it’s

CenterStreet

theright.A.

in;down;on

B.

on;on;in

C.

in;on;on

D.

on;down;onwantstocallthepolice.Istherea

nearhere?A.

library

B.

supermarket

C.

payphone

D.

restaurantiswriting_________hisparents.A.

from

B.

in

C.

to

D.

of

答案解析部分spentmuchtime_______thework.A.

finish

B.

tofinish

C.

finishing

D.

finishes句意：他在完成这项工作上花了很多时间。spend...doing....花费.时间/金钱做某事，固定搭配，故选C。isapark_________ourschool.A.

infront

B.

inthefront

C.

infrontof

D.

inthefrontof句意：在我们学校的前面有一个公园。infrontof在.....前面，在某个空间的外面，inthefrontof...在.....前面，在空间内，公园不可能在我们学校里面，故选C。

somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.

is

B.

are

C.

hastherebe句型中,谓语动词要遵循临近原则,somemilk是不可数名词,故应该用is。句意是：桌子上有一些牛奶和一些鸡蛋。sitsbetween

and

.A.

you;I

B.

I;you

C.

him;me

D.

me;himbetween是介词,后接宾格形式,代词的顺序是you,he/she,I，先第二人称，再第三人称，最后第一人称，故选C。5.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothepark?

—Youcan________thestreetandturnleftatthefirst________.A.

across;cross

B.

cross;across

C.

across;crossing

D.

cross;crossing句意：——打扰一下，我怎么才能去公园？——你可以穿过这条街，然后在第一个路口左转。动词cross，表穿过，作谓语；介词across，表穿过，置于动词后；名词crossing，表路口。第一空根据主语you和宾语thestreet街道，可知缺谓语，应用动词cross；第二空定冠词the后接名词，应用crossing。故选D。theearlybus,heoftengetsupearly.A.

Catch

B.

Tocatch

C.

Catching

D.

Catches句意：为了赶上早班汽车，他经常起床很早。起床早的目的是赶公共汽车。此处是动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选B。7.—WhatdoesMaryliketodointhemorning?—Sheenjoys________awalkinthepark.A.

totake

B.

taking

C.

talking

D.

totalk句意：——Mary早上喜欢做什么？——她喜欢在公园散步。固定搭配，enjoydoingsth.，乐于做某事。故选B。isverybeautiful.She_______hermotherverymuch.A.

looksafter

B.

looksat

C.

lookslike

D.

looksfor句意：爱丽丝非常漂亮。是看起来很像她母亲。lookafter照顾，照料；lookat看，looklike看起来像，lookfor寻找，根据前句Aliceisverybeautiful爱丽丝非常漂亮.指她的长相，这里提到她母亲，可知此处是说她像母亲，故选C。enjoys_______and_______.A.

singing;dance

B.

singing;dancing

C.

sing;dance

D.

sings;dances汤姆喜欢唱歌跳舞。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故选B。10.—Isthereapark________theneighborhood?—Yes,it's________CenterStreet.A.

in;about

B.

on;on

C.

in;on

D.

on;down——在附近有公园吗？——是的，公园在中心街。固定搭配intheneighborhood在附近；在某条街上应用介词on。故选C。houseis

FourthAvenue.A.

in

B.

on

C.

between

D.

nexttoFourthAvenue表示街道，和介词on连用，onFourthAvenue意思是“在第四大街”，故选B。句意是：我家在第四大街。lovestowatchthestudent_______gameswhenhegoeshome.A.

played

B.

playing

C.

toplay

D.

plays当他回家时他喜欢看孩子们玩游戏。watchsb.doingsth.观看某人做某事，固定短语，表示事情正在进行，故选B。13.—Isthereaparkneartheschool?—

.A.

Yes,itis

B.

No,thereis

C.

Yes,thereis

D.

No,itisn'tIsthere……一般疑问句的回答方式：Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.故选C。

straightandturnleft.A.

go

B.

goes

C.

going

D.

togo祈使句中用动词原形，故选A，句意是：只要一直往前走，然后向左拐。goalongthisstreetandturn_____.Thehotelis_______.A.

left;left

B.

left;ontheleft

C.

ontheleft;left

D.

left;totheleft只要沿着这条街走然后向左拐。饭店就在左边。turnleft向左拐，ontheleft在左边，固定短语，故选B。16.—What'sonthedesk?—________adictionaryandsomebooksonit.A.

Thereis

B.

Thereare

C.

Therehave

D.

Therehas——什么在桌上？——上面有一本字典和一些书。therebe结构遵循就近原则，根据adictionary，一本字典，可知be动词应用is，故选A。Ireadbooks,timegoes

.A.

quick

B.

toquick

C.

toquickly

D.

quickly当我读书的时候，时间过得飞快。goes是动词，需要用副词来修饰，故选D。18.

thereanylibrariesinthecity?A.

Is

B.

Am

C.

Are

D.

Dotherebe结构中的be动词要根据后面的名词来决定，libraries是复数,谓语动词应该用are。故选C。oldmanoftenwatchesthewhitecat

thetrees.A.

toclimb

B.

climb

C.

playing

D.

playswatchsbdosth是固定搭配，后面跟省略to的不定式，意为“观看某人做某事”，故选B。句意是：那位老人经常看那只白猫爬树。20.—Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?—It'sacross_______thecinema.A.

to

B.

from

C.

in

D.

at——打扰一下，邮局在哪里？——在电影院对面。acrossfrom在.....对面，固定短语，故选B。sits

MikeandLily.A.

among

B.

on

C.

in

D.

betweenbetween…and…是介词短语，意为“在……和……之间”，故选D。句意是：玛丽坐在麦克和莉莉之间。22.—Whydoyoutakethebustoschool，Jim?—________earlier.A.

Getthere

B.

Gettingtothere

C.

Forgetthere

D.

Togetthere——Jim，为什么你坐公交车去学校？——为了早点到那。动词不定式todo，表目的“为了”。故选D。【点评】考查动词不定式todo表目的“为了”，注意掌握动词不定式的不同用法。23.—Doesyourson________anhour________hishomeworkafterschool?—No,shorterthanthatnow,abouthalfanhour.A.

spend;do

B.

spend;doing

C.

spends;todo

D.

sends；doingspend……doing是固定搭配，排除选项A和C，句子中有助动词does，后面跟动词原形，故选B。句意是：你儿子放学后花一个小时做家庭作业吗？24.—Istherearestaurantnearyourschool?—________.Butthereisoneacrossfromthehospital.A.

Yes,itis

B.

No,thereisn't

C.

No,itisn't

D.

Yes,thereis——你学校附近有餐厅吗？——不，没有。但在医院对面有一个。根据答语Butthereisoneacrossfromthehospital.可知，为否定回答；therebe结构的提问应以therebe结构回答，thereis的否定形式为thereisn't。故选B。is

oldpayphoneonFifthAvenue.A.

an

B.

a

C.

the

D.

/old是以元音音素开头的单词，前面加不定冠词an表示数量“一”，故选A。句意是：在第五大街有一个旧的付费电话。turn

rightthere．Thebankison

right．

A.

the；the

B.

the：不填

C.

不填；the

D.

不填；不填第一个空turnright是固定短语，不用任何冠词，意为“向右拐”；第二个空ontheright是固定短语，意为“在右边”，表示“在左边/右边”用定冠词the，故选C。27.—Where'sthemarket?—Justwalk

thestreetand

.A.

along;turntheright

B.

along;turnright

C.

down;turntheright

D.

down;turnmyrightwalkalongthestreet是固定短语，意思是“沿着街道往前走”；turnright也是固定短语，意思是“向右拐”，故选B。28.—Excuseme,where'sthemeetingroom?—

.Iwillshowyouthere.A.

Thisway,please

B.

That'sright

C.

Icanmanage

D.

Inyourdreams选项A意思是“请走这边”；选项B的意思是“那是对的”；选项C的意思是“我能想象”；选项D的意思是“在你的梦中”。根据上文“打扰一下，请问会议室在哪儿”可知需要指路，故选A。________himfivehourstoreadthestorybook.A.

took

B.

cost

C.

paid

D.

spentspend，cost，pay，take都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend用于sbspend...onsth或者sbspend...indoingsth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于sthcostssbsth，主语必须是物；pay一般和for连用，表示“付……的钱”，take多用于句型Ittakessbsometimetodosth.某人花一段时间做某事。本句的主语是It，故选A。30.—Isthereapark

theneighborhood?—Yes,it's______thelibraryandthehotel.A.

on;in

B.

from;behind

C.

in;between

D.

nextto;on第一个空用介词in构成固定短语intheneighborhood，意为“在社区”；第二个空用介词between构成between…and，表示“在……河……之间”，故选C。questionisvery

,Shecananswerit

．

A.

easy；easy

B.

easy；easily

C.

easily；easily

D.

easily；easy第一个空意思是“这个问题很容易”，用形容词easy；第二个空意思是“她能很容易地回答出来”，用副词easily修饰动词answer，故选B。32.—Istherearestaurantnexttoyourschool?—_______.A.

Yes,itis

B.

Yes,thereis

C.

Yes,theyare

D.

No,itisn't——在你学校附近有饭店吗？——是的，有。Therebe...句式结构的一般疑问句的肯定答语Yes,therebe.故选B。isshort.Hesits

theclassroom.A.

inthefrontof

B.

infrontof

C.

behind

D.

atthebackofinfrontof在……前面，指的是某个范围外部的前面，inthefrontof在……的前面，指的是在某个范围内部的前面。汤姆个子矮，应该是坐在教室里面的前面，故选A。threeyuan_______thepen.A.

spent;for

B.

paid;for

C.

cost;on

D.

took;to我花了3元钱买了钢笔。spend+时间/金钱+onsth;pay+金钱+forsth某人为某物付金钱;cost的主语是物。故选B。35.—_______,canyoutellmethatgirl'sname?—_______,Idon'tknow.A.

Sorry;Excuseme

B.

Sorry;Sorry

C.

Excuseme;Sorry

D.

Excuseme;Excuseme——打扰一下，你能告诉我那个女孩的名字吗？——抱歉，我不知道。在日常对话中用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求，常用Excuseme，在你不能给别人帮助时，你要说抱歉，sorry，故选C。36.—Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.—

.A.

Excuseme

B.

I’msorrytohearthat

C.

You’rewelcome

D.

Havea

goodtime我们打算明天去学校旅行。玩的开心！A.打扰一下；B.听到很伤心；C.不客气。根据句意判断，选D。canwaitforme

thefirstcrossing.A.

in

B.

at

C.

off

D.

onatthe+序数词+crossing是固定短语，意思是“在第……个十字路口”，故选B。句意是：你可以在第一个十字路口等我。38.—Hello,Peter.________？—Great!A.

Howoldareyou

B.

Whatareyoudoing

C.

Howisitgoing

D.

What'syourjob——你好，Peter。过得怎么样？——好极了。A你几岁了？B你在做什么？C过得怎么样？D你的工作是什么？根据答语Great，好极了，可知应是询问对方过得怎么样，故选C。isabigtree_______ourclassroom.A.

infront

B.

inthefront

C.

inthefrontof

D.

infrontofinfrontof指在……（范围外）的前面，inthefrontof指在……（范围内）的前面，根据句意“在我们教室前面有一棵大树”可知大树在教室的外面，故选D。40.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain?—TherearelotsofpeopleandcarsonNewStreet.It's________.A.

quiet

B.

clean

C.

busy

D.

dirty：——你为什么上课又迟到？——新街上有很多车和人。太繁忙了。A安静的，B干净的，C繁忙的，D脏的。根据TherearelotsofpeopleandcarsonNewStreet.新街上有很多车和人，可知，新街很繁忙。故选C。41.—What'syourfavorite________？—Canada.A.

food

B.

people

C.

country

D.

city——你最喜欢的国家是哪一个？——加拿大。根据答语Canada，可知询问的是最喜欢的国家。故选C。________$300forthebike.A.

took

B.

spent