中考之十二选十

十二选十选词填空（十二选十）一、对于选词填空的认识“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全短文。这不仅考察了学生的阅读能力，更重要的是考察学生的语言知识掌握能力。学生除了要有一定的阅读能力，积累丰富的语言知识，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。二、 选词填空的解题步骤观察标注通读全文填词检查三、 解题技巧观察 词性及意思做题前先观察方框中所给单词的词性及意思。标注 所给单词可否转化对于词性及可能存在的变化形式进行标注。以下为各种词性经常存在的变化。所给词语的词性需考虑的因素及存在的变化形式名词n可数/不可数；单复数；形容词adj；反义词所有格动词V时态；语态，主谓一致，搭配；-ing,-ed；名词n；（do,does,doing,did,done）形容词/副词相互转化副词，级（原级，比较级；最高级；）名词n代词物主代词；主格与宾格；反身代词不定代词，复合不定代词数词基数词变序数词；序数词变基数词介词基本不变化；注意固定拾配连词基本不变化冠词注意a;an的用法四、例题解析manywonderwriteactwhyhatecountrydiehowmusicAsweallknow,CharlesDickensisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishwriter.He'sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother1__intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked2__.Hewasanactor.Maybeit'sinterestingtohearthatandthat's__3 hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazineinparts.Peoplealwayswanted__4 .Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthemaswell.OliverTwistbecameafamous 5__play,andGreatExpectationswasa 6__film.Dickens'earlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He 7__it,butheusedhisexperiencesinhis 8__.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Whenhe9__in1870,hewaswritingastory.Butwhatapity!We'llneverknow―10 itended.一、选词填空（1）before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed（速度）whichisaboutamilliontimes1. thanthatofsound.2. onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3. thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter（发令员），youcanseesmoke4. fromhisgun5. thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6. farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7. ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight'sstartedon8. journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest（诚实），we9. say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10. fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”（2）happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,thinkAmanwassittinginthedoctor'soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1. .“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2. beenagoodonesinceIbecame3. infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican'teven4. fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5. ,I'moutthereinthefootballfieldand6. afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I'mmore7. thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8. todoyourbestnottodream（做梦）aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9. aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.Areyoucrazy（疯了）？”themanshouted,“I'll10. theball!thatbigridehealthywithwhenhoweverhundredcalloldBixicomestoTorontoandOttawaBigcitieslikeTorontoandOttawahavealotoftraffic.Allofthosecars,taxis,trucksandbusescreatealotofpollution. itisinrushhour,peoplefinditdifficulttogetaroundthecity.Somepeopleridebikesinthecity. ,lotsofbikesgetstolen.Also,itcansometimesbedifficulttofindanemptyspotwhenyouwanttostoreyourbikedowntown.Thosethingscanstoppeoplefrom theirbikearoundabigcity.Butbecausebikingisamuch waytotravelthanusingacar,theCityofTorontoandtheCityofOttawawantedtoencouragepeopletorideabike.Thissummer,TorontoandOttawapartneredacompany Bixitoofferanewprogramwhichletspeoplerentabikeforshorttrips.Peoplecanridefromoneplacetoanotherdowntown havingtoown,useorlockuptheirownbicycles.Thereare ofBixistationsthroughoutthecities,withmorethan2000bikesreadyforpeopletorent.Youmustbe18or touseaBixibike.Theriderpaysforthebikeatastation,usingacreditcard.Theypay$5foreverybike.TheBixisystemis“green”，isnottooexpensiveandmakesthecitysmile.（4）”two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaMr.HillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1. .Usuallyhewearsabeard（蓄着胡须）.Sinceithasbeen2. there,hehastakenitoff（弟剃掉）.Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3. .Anofficerlooksatthe4. foramoment,andsays,"Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond5. ,andsays:"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlooksatthe6. andaskswhereMr.Hillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7. officersmilesandsays:"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."8. itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMr.Hillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:"Didyou9. attheNo.2.HighSchool?"WhenMr.Hillanswers,10. ,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."一、对于选词填空的认识“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全短文。这不仅考察了学生的阅读能力，更重要的是考察学生的语言知识掌握能力。学生除了要有一定的阅读能力，积累丰富的语言知识，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。二、选词填空的解题步骤1.观察标注通读全文填词检查三、解题技巧观察 词性及意思做题前先观察方框中所给单词的词性及意思。标注 所给单词可否转化对于词性及可能存在的变化形式进行标注。以下为各种词性经常存在的变化。所给词语的词性需考虑的因素及存在的变化形式名词n可数/不可数；单复数；形容词adj；反义词所有格动词V时态；语态，主谓一致，搭配；-ing,-ed；名词n；(do,does,doing,did,done)形容词/副词相互转化副词，级(原级，比较级；最高级；)名词n代词物主代词；主格与宾格；反身代词不定代词，复合不定代词数词基数词变序数词；序数词变基数词介词基本不变化；注意固定拾配连词基本不变化冠词注意a;an的用法四、例题解析manywonderwriteactwhyhatecountrydiehowmusicAsweallknow,CharlesDickensisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishwriter.He'sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother1__intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked2__.Hewasanactor.Maybeit'sinterestingtohearthatandthat's__3 hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazineinparts.Peoplealwayswanted__4 .Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthemaswell.OliverTwistbecameafamous 5__play,andGreatExpectationswasa 6__film.Dickens'earlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He 7__it,butheusedhisexperiencesinhis 8__.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Whenhe9__in1870,hewaswritingastory.Butwhatapity!We'llneverknow―10 itended.一、选词填空before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed（速度）whichisaboutamilliontimes1. thanthatofsound.2. onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3. thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter（发令员），youcanseesmoke4. fromhisgun5. thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6. farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7. ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight'sstartedon8. journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest（诚实），we9. say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10. fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”（2）happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,thinkAmanwassittinginthedoctor'soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1. .“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2. beenagoodonesinceIbecame3. infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican'teven4. fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5. ,I'moutthereinthefootballfieldand6. afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I'mmore7. thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8. todoyourbestnottodream（做梦）aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9. aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.BigcitieslikeTorontoandOttawahavealotoftraffic.Allofthosecars,taxis,trucksandbusescreatealotofpollution. itisinrushhour,peoplefinditdifficulttogetaroundthecity.Somepeopleridebikesinthecity. ,lotsofbikesgetstolen.Also,itcansometimesbedifficulttofindanemptyspotwhenyouwanttostoreyourbikedowntown.Thosethingscanstoppeoplefrom theirbikearoundabigcity.Butbecausebikingisamuch waytotravelthanusingacar,theCityofTorontoandtheCityofOttawawantedtoencouragepeopletorideabike.Thissummer,TorontoandOttawapartneredacompany Bixitoofferanewprogramwhichletspeoplerentabikeforshorttrips.Peoplecanridefromoneplacetoanotherdowntown havingtoown,useorlockuptheirownbicycles.Thereare ofBixistationsthroughoutthecities,withmorethan2000bikesreadyforpeopletorent.Youmustbe18or touseaBixibike.Theriderpaysforthebikeatastation,usingacreditcard.Theypay$5foreverybike.TheBixisystemis“green”，isno