2022年北京市中考英语冲刺2

2020年北京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题05分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（5分）Mr．Jacksonisapopularwriter，andwealllikereadingbooks．（）A．his B．her C．their D．your2．（5分）UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamilySaturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．（5分）Washyourhandsbeforemeals，youmaygetill．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so4．（5分）﹣yougivemeahand？Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself．﹣Noproblem．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need5．（5分）﹣doyouvisityourgrandparents，Tom？﹣Twiceamonth．（）A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon6．（5分）ZhaozhouBridgeisoneofstonebridgesintheworld．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest7．（5分）Ifyoutakethistrain，youinShanghaiinfivehours．（）A．arrive B．willarrive C．arrived D．havearrived8．（5分）IonthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight．（）A．work B．willwork C．wasworking D．amworking9．（5分）WeeachothersinceIcametoBeijing，butwesendemailsveryoften．（）A．don'tsee B．didn'tsee C．won'tsee D．haven'tseen10．（5分）﹣What'sthatnoise，Sam？﹣Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow．（）A．willplay B．isplaying C．plays D．played11．（5分）ThekiteinChinamorethan2，000yearsago．（）A．invents B．invented C．isinvented D．wasinvented12．（5分）﹣Doyouknow？﹣At9：00tomorrowmorning．（）A．whenthevideomeetingbegan B．whendidthevideomeetingbegin C．whenthevideomeetingwillbegin D．whenwillthevideomeetingbegin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool，IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob．Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor（1）．Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents．IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren．Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas（2）．TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant．Atfirst，theideaofclearingtablesupsetme．Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn（黎明）togocleanupafterpeoplemademe（3）everaskingforajob．Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy．Iwasrunningaround，racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers．I'llneverforgethow（4）Ifeltthatday，butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco﹣workersforthefirsttime．Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays．AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat，anditfeltgoodtobeso（5）．I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear．I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly，becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood（6）everydaythere．Fromstartingthereasashystudent，I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand（7）anyone，atworkoranywhereelse．I'malsonotassensitive（敏感的）asIusedtobe﹣gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco﹣workers．Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto（8）frommyexperience．（1）A．foodB．moneyC．attentionD．advice（2）A．excitingB．encouragingC．confusingD．disappointing（3）A．forgetB．enjoyC．regretD．imagine（4）A．tiredB．happyC．curiousD．relaxed（5）A．lovedB．missedC．neededD．included（6）A．dishesB．choicesC．momentsD．customers（7）A．findB．greetC．pushD．stop（8）A．growB．standC．restD．hide三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．（6分）HelpingSeniors（老年人）Posted5/15/204：53PMIcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends．Thegrouphasabout200volunteers．Thevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown．Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries．Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveries．Posted5/15/206：25PMIorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology，aprogramtohelptheelderlylearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones．Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses．Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld．Posted5/16/205：20PMIcameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends．WecallittheJoy4AllProject．Bydialing569﹣4255，theelderlycanhearpre﹣recordedjokesandpoems．Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1，800phonecalls．Posted5/16/207：46PMIheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn'tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften，somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters．Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten．Bynowmorethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus．（1）WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors？A．Kathy．B．Linda．C．Jordan．D．Matt．（2）Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses？A．50．B．100．C．200．D．350．（3）Tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome，Kathyandherschoolmates．A．taughtthemhowtousecomputersB．recordedjokesandpoemforthemC．wrotethemletterstocheerthemupD．deliveredfoodorothersuppliesforthem15．（6分）ADayattheNatureCenterEmmastared（凝视）sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus．Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm．Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime，especiallytheanimals．Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown，Emmawasexcited．Butwhenshegottothenewschool，shefeltverylonely．Withasigh（叹气），Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent．Thebuscametoastop．"WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter，"herteachersaid．"Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals，andthenyou'llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels，now，Iwanteveryonetofindapartner．"Emmadidn'thaveanyfriendsyet﹣whowouldbeherpartner？EmmagotclosetoJulia，atalkativeandoutgoinggirl．"CouldIbeyourpartner？"Emmaaskeduncertainly．"Sure，"saidJuliawarmly．Together，thegirlswalkedintothecenter．Afterthepresentation，akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels．Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels．Afterthebabiesfinishedeating，thekeeperasked，"Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels，too？"Emmawasquicktovolunteer，butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage，thesquirrelinsidejumpedout．Emmaremainedcalm（镇静的），heldoutherhand，madequietsounds，andthenquicklygotit．"Wow!"Juliasaid．"You'realwayssoquiet，Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything，butyouwerebrave．""Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited，youhavetostaycalm．"ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma，"Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter？""Interested？Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!"Emmawasexcited．Thatafternoon，inthebusonthewaybacktoschool，EmmasatnexttoJulia，hernewfriend．Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher．（1）HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool？A．Lonely．B．Lucky．C．Surprised．D．Angry．（2）Atthenaturecenter，EmmaandJulia．A．tookachancetobetourguidesB．helpedtofeedthebabysquirrelsC．askedthekeepermanyquestionsD．madeapresentationaboutnature（3）Onthewaybacktoschool，Emmafelthappybecause．A．thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedherB．theteacherpraisedherforherbraveryC．shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriendD．shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals16．（6分）Therearemillionsofrecipes（菜谱）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherandparents．Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory．Someofthemhavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration（一代人）togeneration．"IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes，"saysShreya，whoisabouttoenteruniversity．Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen，takingnotesonhowtomakeher"masalachai"andtastykachoris．"Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions，memoriesandfeelingsoffamily，love，andcomfort，"saysshe．Sheadds，"Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowoftheirgrandmothersthroughthedishestheycooked．"Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwithourbusylife．Evenifwehavetime，notmanyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents．Weoftengetarecipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper．Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere．Actually，therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes，Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）areeasilyfoundinthemarket．Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe．WiththehelpofsomepopularappslikeStoryScans，recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier．Whatisneededistoscan（扫描）therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem．Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandforyourfamily．Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoringourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinuetomakefamilytiesstronger．Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones，recreateoneofthedishesfromyourcollectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou．Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebookwhentheyarestartinganewlife？（1）WhydoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen？A．Tocleanupthekitchen．B．Tonotedownrecipes．C．Topreparefamilydinners．D．Totalkaboutfamilyrules．（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy．B．Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks．C．Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids．D．Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket．（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．FamilyRecipes：SecretsofCookingB．FamilyRecipesAreataCrossroadsC．FamilyRecipes：ConnectionstoInterestsD．FamilyRecipesAreMorethanJustRecipes17．（8分）Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps：paybills，orderfoodandshopforanything．Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands，However，whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare，opportunitiesandchallengescometogether．Let'sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare．Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis（诊断）andinstructionswithoutleavinghome．Inaddition，therearemanypatientwebsites．Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam．Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology．Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely（可能的）tocomeinthefuture．Buteverycoinhastwosides．Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno﹣healthcare？Firstly，weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole．Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist（接待员），whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing，Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect．It'sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition．Next，sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust，whichtakestimetobuild．Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare，wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors．Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone．Lastly，testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand．Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite，there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds﹣andalsogreatworry．Sohowdoesmedicineadapt（适应）tothenewtechnologyage？Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit．Thereismedicalequipment（设备）thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine．Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults．Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch．Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento﹣andcareabout﹣theirjourneystory，whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman﹣lesstechnology．Technologyshouldbeatool，butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects．Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem．（1）Accordingtothepassage，howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare？A．Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsites．B．Itoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis．C．Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients．D．Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam．（2）Theword"intuition"inParagraph5probablymeans．A．anabilitytounderstandB．aninterestingexperienceC．achancetowinD．afairdecision（3）Whatdoyouknowabouttechno﹣healthcarefromthepassage？A．Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors．B．Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice．C．Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients．D．Medicalequipmentcollectspatients'stories．（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat．A．technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects．B．telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare．C，itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage．D．techno﹣healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）This12﹣year﹣oldGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOceanAnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere．Shereacheddowntopickthemup，andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith．Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup．Du，12yearsoldatthetime，triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist﹣first．bydoingalittleresearch．That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear．Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem；aremote﹣operatedvehicle（遥控潜水器），orROV．HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor．TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection（探测）system．Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics．Shealsousesvisible（可见的）lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout．"Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit，"saysengineerCaseyMachado．"Itsoundssimple，butit'salevelofthinkingthat'sreallyamazing．"Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold，andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV．ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy．Shefailedmanytimes，butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting．Whenaskedaboutfutureplans，shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate（气候）change．"Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions，"saysDu．Duthanksherparents，whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities，forsupportingherinterestinscience，technology，engineeringandmath（STEM）．Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere．"IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems，"saysDu．"ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet．"（1）WhatdidAnnaDunoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach？（2）HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem？（3）WhatcanDu'sROVdo？（4）WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture？（5）WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV？五、文段表达（10分）19．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了．为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法．提示词语：lose，makeup（弥补），buy，send提示问题：●Whathappenedtothebook？●Whatwillyoudotomakeupforit？DearPeter，Howareyougettingon？I'mwritingthisemailtosaysorry．_____________．Yours，LiHua20．题目②"不积跬步，无以至千里．"积累，有助于我们达成目标，实现梦想．某英文网站正在开展以"积累"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在积累知识方面做过什么，有什么收获．提示词语：accumulate（积累），read，keep，makeprogress提示问题：●Whatdidyoudotoaccumulateknowledge？●Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso？Withoutaccumulating，wecanhardlyachieveanything．__________________________．

2020年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题05分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（5分）Mr．Jacksonisapopularwriter，andwealllikereadingbooks．（）A．his B．her C．their D．your【考点】物主代词．【分析】杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书．【解答】his他的．her她、她的．their他（她、它）们的．your你的、你们的．根据Mr．Jackson"杰克逊先生"可知，应该是"他的"his．故选：A．2．（5分）UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamilySaturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【考点】时间介词．【分析】通常我在星期六给家人做早餐．【解答】at在几点．in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．to朝、向．根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．3．（5分）Washyourhandsbeforemeals，youmaygetill．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so【考点】连词辨析．【分析】吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病．【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病，应用连词or．故选：C．4．（5分）﹣yougivemeahand？Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself．﹣Noproblem．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need【考点】情态动词【分析】你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子．没问题．【解答】could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气时，不是一般过去时；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子"，要填"could"表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．5．（5分）﹣doyouvisityourgrandparents，Tom？﹣Twiceamonth．（）A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon【考点】频度（howoften）．【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？﹣﹣一个月两次．【解答】Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词．Howoften多久，对频率提问．Howlong多久，多长，对一段时间或长度提问．Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Twiceamonth"一个月两次"可知，对频率提问用Howoften．故选：B．6．（5分）ZhaozhouBridgeisoneofstonebridgesintheworld．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一．【解答】old老的，形容词．older更老的，比较级．oldest最老的，前面通常加the．theoldest最老的，最高级．这里是"oneof+the+最高级+名词复数"的结构，表示"最…之一"．用最高级theoldest．故选：D．7．（5分）Ifyoutakethistrain，youinShanghaiinfivehours．（）A．arrive B．willarrive C．arrived D．havearrived【考点】主从复合句．【分析】如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海．【解答】arrive到达，动词原形．willarrive一般将来时．arrived过去式．havearrived现在完成时．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构是will（或begoingto）后跟动词原形．这里用willarrive．故选：B．8．（5分）IonthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight．（）A．work B．willwork C．wasworking D．amworking【考点】过去进行时．【分析】弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在用电脑工作．【解答】根据题干whenFrankcalledmelastnight，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/weredoing．故选：C．9．（5分）WeeachothersinceIcametoBeijing，butwesendemailsveryoften．（）A．don'tsee B．didn'tsee C．won'tsee D．haven'tseen【考点】现在完成时．【分析】自从我离开北京后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件．【解答】从sinceIcametoBeijing判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，用have．故选：D．10．（5分）﹣What'sthatnoise，Sam？﹣Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow．（）A．willplay B．isplaying C．plays D．played【考点】现在进行时．【分析】那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车．【解答】A．willplay一般将来时；B．isplaying现在进行时；C．plays一般现在时；D．played一般过去时；根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是Mylittlebrother第三人称单数．故选：B．11．（5分）ThekiteinChinamorethan2，000yearsago．（）A．invents B．invented C．isinvented D．wasinvented【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】2000多年前中国就有风筝了．【解答】invents，invent的第三人称单数形式，意为"发明"，用于一般现在时；invented，invent的过去式，意为"发明了"，用于一般过去时；isinvented，意为"被发明"，用于一般现在时的被动语态；wasinvented，意为"被发明"，用于一般过去时的被动语态．根据题干可知主语"Thekite"是动作的承受者，因此谓语动词应用被动语态，排除AB．由时间状语"morethan2，000yearsago"可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除C．故选：D．12．（5分）﹣Doyouknow？﹣At9：00tomorrowmorning．（）A．whenthevideomeetingbegan B．whendidthevideomeetingbegin C．whenthevideomeetingwillbegin D．whenwillthevideomeetingbegin【考点】宾语从句．【分析】你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上九点．【解答】根据题干"Doyouknow______？"可知句子缺少宾语成分，结合选项，此处应填宾语从句．宾语从句在句中用陈述语气，排除BD．由答语"tomorrowmorning"可知从句应用一般将来时，排除A．故选：C．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool，IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob．Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor（1）B．Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents．IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren．Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas（2）D．TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant．Atfirst，theideaofclearingtablesupsetme．Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn（黎明）togocleanupafterpeoplemademe（3）Ceveraskingforajob．Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy．Iwasrunningaround，racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers．I'llneverforgethow（4）AIfeltthatday，butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco﹣workersforthefirsttime．Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays．AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat，anditfeltgoodtobeso（5）D．I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear．I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly，becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood（6）Ceverydaythere．Fromstartingthereasashystudent，I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand（7）Banyone，atworkoranywhereelse．I'malsonotassensitive（敏感的）asIusedtobe﹣gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco﹣workers．Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto（8）Afrommyexperience．（1）A．foodB．moneyC．attentionD．advice（2）A．excitingB．encouragingC．confusingD．disappointing（3）A．forgetB．enjoyC．regretD．imagine（4）A．tiredB．happyC．curiousD．relaxed（5）A．lovedB．missedC．neededD．included（6）A．dishesB．choicesC．momentsD．customers（7）A．findB．greetC．pushD．stop（8）A．growB．standC．restD．hide【分析】本文讲述了作者找了一份在餐厅里清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者也发生了很大的变化．【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．food食物；money金钱；attention注意力；advice建议．根据Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents，可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱，故选B．（2）D．考查形容词辨析．exciting兴奋的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；confusing难以理解的；disappointing令人失望的．根据IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren及TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant，可知，作者想像自己应该找一个在商店或在夏令营跟孩子们玩游戏的工作，但是最终他成功找到了一个在餐厅清洁桌子的工作，这令他很失望，故选D．（3）C．考查动词辨析．forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；imagine想像．根据Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn（黎明）togocleanup，可知，在黎明就要起床去清洁桌子的这个事情让作者后悔曾经想找工作，故选C．（4）A．考查形容词辨析．tired疲惫的；happy高兴的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的．根据Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy，可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫．故选A．（5）D．考查动词辨析．loved喜爱；missed错过；needed需要；included包括．根据AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat，可知，作者和同事们坐在一起感受到了被接纳为整体中一员的氛围，且apartofsth意思与include对应，故选D．（6）C．考查名词辨析．dishes盘子；choices选择；moments时刻；customers顾客．根据Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays，可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们的每一天，这是一天中最美妙的时刻，故选C．（7）B．考查动词辨析．find找；greet问候；push推动；stop停止．根据Fromstartingthereasashystudent，可知，作者把曾经的自己和现在进行对比，过去很害羞，现在可以上前问候每一个客人，故选B．（8）A．考查动词辨析．grow长大；stand站立；rest休息；hide隐藏．根据句意，作者从这个经历里学着长大，故选A．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．（6分）HelpingSeniors（老年人）Posted5/15/204：53PMIcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends．Thegrouphasabout200volunteers．Thevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown．Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries．Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveries．Posted5/15/206：25PMIorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology，aprogramtohelptheelderlylearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones．Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses．Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld．Posted5/16/205：20PMIcameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends．WecallittheJoy4AllProject．Bydialing569﹣4255，theelderlycanhearpre﹣recordedjokesandpoems．Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1，800phonecalls．Posted5/16/207：46PMIheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn'tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften，somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters．Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten．Bynowmorethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus．（1）WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors？DA．Kathy．B．Linda．C．Jordan．D．Matt．（2）Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses？AA．50．B．100．C．200．D．350．（3）Tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome，KathyandherschoolmatesC．A．taughtthemhowtousecomputersB．recordedjokesandpoemforthemC．wrotethemletterstocheerthemupD．deliveredfoodorothersuppliesforthem【分析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助老年人的组织【解答】细节理解题．（1）D．根据表格中IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends．可知Matt和朋友们一起创造了TeensHelpingSeniors组织．故选D．（2）A．根据表格中Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses．可知现在每周有50名本地老年人上技术课，故选A．（3）C．根据表格中somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters，Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten．可知所以我和我的朋友们决定给老人们写信，让他们知道没有人会被遗忘，因此可知为了帮助养老院的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信给他们加油．故选C．15．（6分）ADayattheNatureCenterEmmastared（凝视）sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus．Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm．Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime，especiallytheanimals．Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown，Emmawasexcited．Butwhenshegottothenewschool，shefeltverylonely．Withasigh（叹气），Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent．Thebuscametoastop．"WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter，"herteachersaid．"Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals，andthenyou'llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels，now，Iwanteveryonetofindapartner．"Emmadidn'thaveanyfriendsyet﹣whowouldbeherpartner？EmmagotclosetoJulia，atalkativeandoutgoinggirl．"CouldIbeyourpartner？"Emmaaskeduncertainly．"Sure，"saidJuliawarmly．Together，thegirlswalkedintothecenter．Afterthepresentation，akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels．Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels．Afterthebabiesfinishedeating，thekeeperasked，"Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels，too？"Emmawasquicktovolunteer，butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage，thesquirrelinsidejumpedout．Emmaremainedcalm（镇静的），heldoutherhand，madequietsounds，andthenquicklygotit．"Wow!"Juliasaid．"You'realwayssoquiet，Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything，butyouwerebrave．""Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited，youhavetostaycalm．"ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma，"Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter？""Interested？Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!"Emmawasexcited．Thatafternoon，inthebusonthewaybacktoschool，EmmasatnexttoJulia，hernewfriend．Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher．（1）Howdid