2022年南通英语中考模拟冲刺3

2015年南通英语中考真题一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共15分）1.Jack，Americanteacher，isarrivingatourschoolbycar．A.a；theB.an；不填C.an；theD.a；不填答案：B2.Teachers’DayinChinais10SeptemberwhileSouthKorea’sTeachers’DayisMay．A.on；onB.in；inC.on；inD.in；on答案：C3.bigsuccessthecharityshowwas！Wecollectedalotofschoolthings．A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：A4.—Ihearit’snoteasytogetaticketforFast&Furious7． —Exactly．Thefilmistheonethisyear．A.lessexcitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitingD.leastexciting答案：D5.—Oh，dear！？HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes？ —Don’tworry．．Wecangiveyouahelpinghand．A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.Everydoghasitsday答案：B6.Pandasarefacingdanger！Thesituationwon’tchangehumansstopkilling．A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.after答案：D7.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday，Jenny？ —Ihaven’tmadeayet．I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow．A.decisionB.promiseC.journeyD.suggestion答案：C8.Ms．ZhouMr．Liishumorous．Theyarepopularamongusstudents．A.Both；andB.Neither；norC.Either；orD.Notonly；butalso答案：D9.—Hobo，canIeatthehamburger？ —Sure，ifthedishes．A.washB.arewashedC.willwashD.willbewashed答案：B10.—Smokingbringsmealotofideas． —Stopthat！Afterall，ismoreimportantthanhealth．A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything答案：A11.—MustIdressupastheMonkeyKing？ —No，you．Youcanchoosewhateveryoulike．A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t答案：C12.Thissignisusedtouriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo．A.towarnB.towarningC.tomakeD.tomaking答案：A13.—Helen，whendidyoumovehere？ —Iheresincetwoyearsago．A.movedB.livedC.havemovedD.havelived答案：C14.—Couldyoupleasetellme？ —Bytakinganonlinetour．A.inwhichwaycanIimprovemywritingskillsB.howIcantravelaroundtheworldineighthoursC.whatplacesofinterestwecanvisitatatimeD.howshouldIgetsomemoreusefulinformation答案：D15.—Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong． —．You’dbetterhaveitchecked．A.Don’tmentionitB.NoproblemC.I’msorrytohearthatD.That’sOK答案：B二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共15分）1.EversinceIwasachild，mymouthhascausedmetrouble．I’mnotabadperson；Ihavea_____timelearningwhentostopsayingbadthingstoothers．Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain，“Robert，yourconstant（不断的）badwordsarehurtingme．Ifyou_____tobethisrude，youwillgetintobigtrouble．”It’sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldmesomethingIdidn’twanttohear．Iusedtofeelitwasmy_____tostandupformyself．OnedayinEnglishclassIwasworkingonmyhomeworkwhenIheardaclassmate______behindme．ItwasNathaniel，wholikeddoingthatasusual.Isaideverso_____，“Nathaniel，wouldyoubequiet？”Nathanielkeptsayingsomethingtohimself．Iquickly_____，“Nathaniel，shutup！”Forthenextfiveminutes，wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother．“AtleastIdon’thaveanuglylazyeyelikeyou！”Icriedout．Iknewthiswouldmakehim_____anditwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger．Hetriedto____overmyseatandcatchmeashescreamed，“That’sit！That’sit！”_____athisreaction（反应），Isatbackinmyseat．IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore．Lateron，weweretakentotheteachers’office．There，Mr.Black，ourEnglishteacher，toldusto_____thematter．Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfoundthat_____Ihurtsomeonephysically，thewouldsfinallyheal（愈合）．ButwhenIhurtsomeonewithmy_____，sometimesthepainnevergoesaway．Attheendofthediscussion，Isaid_____toNathaniel．WhenIwentbacktomyroom，Ispentsometimepraying（祈祷）．Ibeganto_____howoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers．ButIbelievethatasIkeepaskingGodtohelpme，he’lltellmewhentokeepmy_____closed． (15分)1).(1分)A.busyB.hardC.happyD.valuable答案：B2).(1分)A.decideB.likeC.continueD.try答案：C3).(1分)A.dutyB.turnC.timeD.choice答案：A4).(1分)A.singingB.readingC.beatingD.talking答案：D5).(1分)A.clearlyB.nicelyC.carelesslyD.angrily答案：B6).(1分)A.repeatedB.expressedC.repliedD.shouted答案：D7).(1分)A.crazyB.afraidC.sadD.bored答案：C8).(1分)A.fallB.lookC.handD.reach答案：D9).(1分)A.SatisfiedB.SurprisedC.NervousD.Serious答案：B10).(1分)A.discussB.solveC.explainD.explain答案：A11).(1分)A.whileB.afterC.whenD.where答案：C12).(1分)A.wordsB.actionC.ideasD.experience答案：A13).(1分)A.goodbyeB.thanksC.sorryD.okay答案：C14).(1分)A.imagineB.noticeC.recordD.consider答案：D15).(1分)A.eyesB.mouthC.windowsD.door答案：B三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共30分）1.(6分)1).IfyouwanttojoinintheSummerCamp，youcanchoose.(2分)A.ClassicalDanceandYogaB.AerobicsandComputerproficiencyC.Handball，TableTennisandtwopicnicsD.CalligraphyandPersonalitydevelopment答案：B2).WhowillprobablyjoinintheSummerCamp？(2分)A.Amy，whois22yearsoldB.John，whohasonly﹩500C.David，whoisfreefromJun．20toAug．10D.Tony，whohassparetimeintheafternoon答案：C3).Whenyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthecourses，youshould．(2分)A.contactWaterParkorStarCruiseB.emailatprinc@peoplesgroup，inC.searchwww．peoplesgroup．inD.callor9307672534答案：C2.BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountrlesEnglandCertainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasit’sbeingprepared．Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit，thenyouwillberich．Also，whenit’syourbirthday，yourfriendsgiveyouthe“bumps”．Theyliftyouintheairbyyourhandsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor；oneforeachyearyoulived，thenanotheroneortwoforluck.DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday．Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhilehe/sheissleeping，sohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening．HollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchas5，10，15，20，21arecalled“crown”years．Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday．Thefamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychild’schairatthediningroomtablewithflowers，paperstreamersandballoons．CanadaThebirthdaychild’snoseisgreased（涂抹）withbutterforgoodluck．Thegreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her．InsomepartsofCanada，thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesapunch（一拳）foreachyearhe/sheisaliveandthenoneforgoodluck．BrazilThebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive．Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative，usuallymomordad．KoreaThereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday．Thetableissetwithfood，andfouritems：apencil，aruler，thread，andmoney．Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture：excellentstudent，goodwithhands，longlifeorriches．SouthAfricaOnthetwenty-firstbirthday，akeymadeofanythingfrompapertoailvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture．(8分)1).IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor18yimesonhisbirthday，heismostlikely（可能的）tobe．(2分)A.17B.18C.19D.20答案：A2).ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor_______.(2分)A.givingapullontheearB.havingabigfamilypartyC.greasingbutteronthenoseD.flyingaflagatthechild’sbed答案：D3).Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially？(2分)A.CanadaandEnglandB.DenmarkandKoreaC.BrazilandHollandD.HollandandSouthAfrica答案：D4).Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.(2分)A.peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialyearbirthdaysB.peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentwaysC.peoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentcountriesD.peoplealwaysknowa1-year-oldbaby’sfuturefromtheitemhechooses答案：B3.Mymomisn’tfancylikeothermoms．Theywearfancyclothesanddrivefancycars．Mymomwearshergardeningclotheswhenshewalksmetoschool．Whenfancymomslaugh，theirlaughssoundsoftandwhispery．Youcanhearmymom’slaughfromdownthehall．Ishowherhowtolaughquietlyandshepractices．Butbeforelongshestartslaughingevenharderthanbefore．Atthetalentshow，mymomcheersloudly，“Bravo，everyone！Bravo！”insteadofclappingpolitelythewayfancymomsdo．Forourclasshike（徒步旅行），parentsareinvited．AtbreakfastIgoovermyrulesforMom，“Pleasedon’twhistle．Don’tlaughloudly．Noclapping．Andstayinline．”Theothermomsshowupwearingfancyjacketsandsneakers．Mymomwearscutoffs，afloppystrawhat，andheroldhikingboots．Wehikealong，allinaline．SoonMomstartstowhistleherhikingsongs，She’llBeComingRoundtheMountain．Ishakemyheadather．Shestopsandwhispers，“Oops．Sorry，Jane．”Wekeephiking．Everythingisperfectuntil…Ourteacher，Ms．Steele，stopsandpoints，“Asnake！”Allthemomsholdtheirkidshandsandbackup，exceptmymom．“Watchout！Itmightbepoisonous（有毒的）！”Ms．Steelesays．Theothermomsshuttlebacksomemore．However，mymomstepsforwardandsays，“Hmm．Let’sseewhatkinditis．Nope，lt’snotpoisonous．”Ishutmyeyes．Iknowwhat’scomingnext．Mommakesasuddenattack．“Gotit！”shesays．Theothermomsscream，notsoundingfancyatall．KidsgatheraroundasMomexaminesthesnake．“It’sOKtotouch，”shesays．Everyone’stooscared，butIgofirst．“snakesaren’tslimy，”Itellthem．Rightaway，otherslineup．Acoupleofthefancymomscomeuptotouchthesnake’stail．Later，Ms．Steeletellsustodrawourfavoritepartofthehike．Afterawhile，Ilookaroundquickly．Everyone’spictureisofMomandmewiththesnake．Aswehikebacktothebus，IsqueezeMom’shand．“I’mgladIdidn’ttellyoumydon’t-catch-snakesrule．”Shesmiles．Butsoon，she’swhistlingherhikingsongsagain！Istarttomakehersilent，thenstop．Instead，Itakeadeepbreathandsingouttoo．Everyonejoinsin，eventhefancymoms．(8分)1).Theword“fancy”inthispassageiscloseto“”．(2分)A.fashionableorexpensiveB.energeticorvaluableC.modernorcomfortableD.commonorpopular答案：A2).Janetriestomakesomerulesforhermombecause．(2分)A.sheexpectshermomnottocatchsnakesB.sheisafraidhermomwillmakeherlosefaceC.shewantshermomtobedifferentfromothersD.shewisheshermomtoactmorepolitelythantheothermoms答案：B3).Janebeginstofeelproudofhermomwhen．(2分)A.shegoesfirsttotouchthesnakeandotherkidsfollowherB.shejoinshermominsingingtogetherwiththeothermomsC.shetriestostophermomwhistlingbutlatershegiveupD.shefindseveryonedrawingabouthermomandherwiththesnake答案：D4).Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？(2分)A.MyMomIsn’tFancyB.OurHikeIsn’tPerfectC.AnUnpleasantTalentShowD.AnUnforgettableExperience答案：A4.Let’strydoingthefollowingexperiment. WhattoDo: Usestringtohangapapercliporothersmallobjectataboutchest（胸部）level． Pickupastick，suchasabroomhandle．Takethreeorfourstepsawayfromthepaperclip．Nowcloseoneeyeandwalktowardthepaperclip．Trytotouchitwiththetipofthestick．Ifyoumiss，tryagain，stillkeepingoneeyeclosed．Nowtryitwithbotheyesopenandseeifit’seasiertodo.Howitworks:Intheexperiment，youhavetojudgehowfarawaythepaperclipis．Yourbrainhasseveralwaysofdoingthis．Onesimplewaydependsonhowmuchyoureyehastofocus（聚焦）itself．Usingonlyoneeye，mostpeoplewillfinditdifficulttotouchthepapercliponthefirsttry，butthebrainstillgetssomeinformationaboutdistance—thoughnotmuch．Yourbraincanjudgedistancemuchbetterwhenyoulookatsomethingwithbotheyes．Infact，yourbrainhasmorethanonewaytousebotheyesinjudgingdistance．Forexample，toseeanythingclearly，youhavetomakebothofyoureyespointattheobject．Whenyoulookatanearbyobject，youreyesturninward．Youcanfeelthishappeningifyoulookatthetipofyourfingerandmoveyourfingertowardyournose．Yourbraingetsinformationfromtheeyesabouthowmuchtheyarepointingtowardeachother．Usingthatinformation，thebraincantellhowfarawayanyobjectis，whetheritisabasketballorapaperclip．(8分)1).Howmanymaterialsdoweneedatleasttodotheexperiment？(2分)A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five答案：B2).Thepassageismainlyaboutthatwitheyesourbraincanjudge．(2分)A.howbiganobjectisB.howhighanobjectisC.howfarawayanobjectisD.howmuchinformationanobjectis答案：C3).Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？(2分)A.Ourbrainjudgesdistanceinonewaywhenweusebotheyes．B.Ourbraincannotjudgethedistanceofasmallobjectbutabigone．C.Howmuchoureyesfocushelpsourbrainjudgethesizeofanobject.D.Howmuchoureyesfocushelpsourbrainjudgethedistanceofanobject答案：D4).Fromtheexperimentwecaninfer（推断）．(2分)A.withoneeyewecanseeanobjectasclearlyasweusetwoeyesB.oureyesturntowardstheinsidewhenwelookatanobjectverynearC.within3or4steps，theneareranobjectis，themoreclearlywecanseeitD.ourbraincanhardlygetanyinformationaboutdistancewhenweuseoneeye答案：B四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共15分）1.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 Alexiscrazyaboutcomputer．Hewantstobeacomputer_________（工程师）inthefuture． Beingtallgiveshiman_________（优势）overtheotherbasketballplayers． Theyoungdetectivedecidedto_________（findout）thetruthalone． Myfatherisnotin．Hehasgone_________（awayfromone’sowncountry）onbusiness． _________Peoplecan’thear，sotheyalwaysusetheirhandstocommunicate．答案：(1)engineer (2)advantage (3)discover (4)abroad (5)Deaf 2.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。shechildpolluteachieveseventy Mygrandmalikestobewiththeyoungthoughsheisinher_________now． Those_________bookswillbedonatedtotheschoolsinpoorareas． Itisdifficultwork，butthesenseof_________ishuge． Thepatientisgettingmuchbetteraftertheoperationandnowshecanlookafter_________． Tomakeagreenworld，weshouldtrytoreduceair_________bywalkingmoreanddrivingless．答案：(1)seventies (2)children’s (3)achievement (4)herself (5)pollution 3.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。tidyliftdropbreakmake Inautumn，thedaysareshorterandthetemperature_________． It’salreadymidnight．Who_________somuchnoiseoutside？ —Whatamessyourroomis！ —Sorry．I_________ituprightnow． He_________hishandintotheairtogetmyattentionandsoonInoticedhim． ─Whyareyouinsuchahurry？ ─Myfather’scar_________downontheway．Ihavetogotohelphim．答案：(1)drops (2)ismaking (3)willtidy (4)lifted (5)hasbroken 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（共5分）1.请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 Thelazyboyspreadhisthingsalloverthefloor．（改为一般疑问句） _________thelazyboy_________histhingsalloverthefloor？答案：(1)Did (2)spread Everythingwillbeallrightinafewdays．（对划线部分提问） __________________willeverythingbeallright？答案：(3)How (4)soon Ifyouarenotcarefulenough，you’llprobablymakeamistake．（保持句意基本不变） _________becareless，_________you’llprobablymakeamistake．答案：(5)Don’t (6)or Jerrywasveryexcited．Hecouldnotexpresshimselfclearly．（合并为一句） Jerrywas_________excited_________hecouldn’texpresshimselfclearly．答案：(7)so (8)that Mr．Jiangadviseduswhichweshouldchooseasourafter-schoolactivities．（改为简单句） Mr．Jiangadviseduswhich__________________asourafter-schoolactivities．答案：(9)to (10)choose 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共10分）1.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Areyoulookingforwardtotheweekend？Youarenottheonlyonewhoenjoysit．PeopleintheUKa_________getexcitedabouttheweekend，asitisatimetogooutandgettogetherwithfamilyandf_________．Saturdaymorningistimefors_________．Forboys，footballistheusualchoice，whilegirlsoftengotodanceorfitnessclasses．OnSaturdayafternoon，theshoppingmallsbecomeb_________．Youngpeoplehangout，lookingatclothes，playingmusicorvideogames．Olderpeopleliketos_________onSaturdaytoo．Theytakeatriptothesupermarketiftheyneeds_________fortheirhouse．It’stimeforpeopletoshowofftheirnewclothesonSaturdayn_________．Theyusuallydressupandgooutforfun．Somepeoplegooutfordinner，toallkindsofr_________—Italian，Japanese，FrenchorChinese．Manyshops，banksandcompaniesc_________onSunday．Mostpeopledon’tworkandtheyusuallyhaveafamilyday．Theyhaveabigl_________withroastbeef，roastpotatoes，gravy（肉汁）andvegetables．Thisoftenleadstoaquietnight，sinceeveryoneisveryfullatnoon． 答案：(1)also (2)friends (3)sports (4)busy (5)shop (6)something (7)night (8)restaurants (9)close (10)lunch 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共10分）1.WhatdoyouwhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper？You’dbetterknowwhatsectionsarethere．Usually，thereisinternationalnews，business，scienceandtechnology，entertainmentorlifestyle，sportsandcartoons．Youcanchooseyourfavoritesectiontoreadcarefully．Then，youcometothearticleitself．Ifyoudon’thavetimetoreadthewholearticle，theheadline（标题）andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory．DifferentkindsofarticlesAnewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit．Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning．Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetoreadthestory，justhavealookatthefirstparagraph．Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深度的）reportonaneventorperson．Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening．Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread．Anotherkindofarticleisanopinion（评论）article．Usually，somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutanimportantissueinafunway．Opinionisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts．Beacritical（批判性的）readerThereareadvertisementsinnewspapers．Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts，places，foodorjobs．Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings．Youdon’thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo．Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime？ 答案：Byreadingtheheadlineand（the）photo．/（I/wewill/can）