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2015年南通英语中考真题一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(共15分)1.Jack,Americanteacher,isarrivingatourschoolbycar.A.a;theB.an;不填C.an;theD.a;不填答案:B2.Teachers’DayinChinais10SeptemberwhileSouthKorea’sTeachers’DayisMay.A.on;onB.in;inC.on;inD.in;on答案:C3.bigsuccessthecharityshowwas!Wecollectedalotofschoolthings.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案:A4.—Ihearit’snoteasytogetaticketforFast&Furious7. —Exactly.Thefilmistheonethisyear.A.lessexcitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitingD.leastexciting答案:D5.—Oh,dear!?HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes? —Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.Everydoghasitsday答案:B6.Pandasarefacingdanger!Thesituationwon’tchangehumansstopkilling.A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.after答案:D7.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday,Jenny? —Ihaven’tmadeayet.I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.A.decisionB.promiseC.journeyD.suggestion答案:C8.Ms.ZhouMr.Liishumorous.Theyarepopularamongusstudents.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso答案:D9.—Hobo,canIeatthehamburger? —Sure,ifthedishes.A.washB.arewashedC.willwashD.willbewashed答案:B10.—Smokingbringsmealotofideas. —Stopthat!Afterall,ismoreimportantthanhealth.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything答案:A11.—MustIdressupastheMonkeyKing? —No,you.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulike.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t答案:C12.Thissignisusedtouriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo.A.towarnB.towarningC.tomakeD.tomaking答案:A13.—Helen,whendidyoumovehere? —Iheresincetwoyearsago.A.movedB.livedC.havemovedD.havelived答案:C14.—Couldyoupleasetellme? —Bytakinganonlinetour.A.inwhichwaycanIimprovemywritingskillsB.howIcantravelaroundtheworldineighthoursC.whatplacesofinterestwecanvisitatatimeD.howshouldIgetsomemoreusefulinformation答案:D15.—Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong. —.You’dbetterhaveitchecked.A.Don’tmentionitB.NoproblemC.I’msorrytohearthatD.That’sOK答案:B二、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(共15分)1.EversinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I’mnotabadperson;Ihavea_____timelearningwhentostopsayingbadthingstoothers.Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain,“Robert,yourconstant(不断的)badwordsarehurtingme.Ifyou_____tobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble.”It’sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldmesomethingIdidn’twanttohear.Iusedtofeelitwasmy_____tostandupformyself.OnedayinEnglishclassIwasworkingonmyhomeworkwhenIheardaclassmate______behindme.ItwasNathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.Isaideverso_____,“Nathaniel,wouldyoubequiet?”Nathanielkeptsayingsomethingtohimself.Iquickly_____,“Nathaniel,shutup!”Forthenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother.“AtleastIdon’thaveanuglylazyeyelikeyou!”Icriedout.Iknewthiswouldmakehim_____anditwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger.Hetriedto____overmyseatandcatchmeashescreamed,“That’sit!That’sit!”_____athisreaction(反应),Isatbackinmyseat.IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore.Lateron,weweretakentotheteachers’office.There,Mr.Black,ourEnglishteacher,toldusto_____thematter.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfoundthat_____Ihurtsomeonephysically,thewouldsfinallyheal(愈合).ButwhenIhurtsomeonewithmy_____,sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.Attheendofthediscussion,Isaid_____toNathaniel.WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ispentsometimepraying(祈祷).Ibeganto_____howoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers.ButIbelievethatasIkeepaskingGodtohelpme,he’lltellmewhentokeepmy_____closed. (15分)1).(1分)A.busyB.hardC.happyD.valuable答案:B2).(1分)A.decideB.likeC.continueD.try答案:C3).(1分)A.dutyB.turnC.timeD.choice答案:A4).(1分)A.singingB.readingC.beatingD.talking答案:D5).(1分)A.clearlyB.nicelyC.carelesslyD.angrily答案:B6).(1分)A.repeatedB.expressedC.repliedD.shouted答案:D7).(1分)A.crazyB.afraidC.sadD.bored答案:C8).(1分)A.fallB.lookC.handD.reach答案:D9).(1分)A.SatisfiedB.SurprisedC.NervousD.Serious答案:B10).(1分)A.discussB.solveC.explainD.explain答案:A11).(1分)A.whileB.afterC.whenD.where答案:C12).(1分)A.wordsB.actionC.ideasD.experience答案:A13).(1分)A.goodbyeB.thanksC.sorryD.okay答案:C14).(1分)A.imagineB.noticeC.recordD.consider答案:D15).(1分)A.eyesB.mouthC.windowsD.door答案:B三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(共30分)1.(6分)1).IfyouwanttojoinintheSummerCamp,youcanchoose.(2分)A.ClassicalDanceandYogaB.AerobicsandComputerproficiencyC.Handball,TableTennisandtwopicnicsD.CalligraphyandPersonalitydevelopment答案:B2).WhowillprobablyjoinintheSummerCamp?(2分)A.Amy,whois22yearsoldB.John,whohasonly﹩500C.David,whoisfreefromJun.20toAug.10D.Tony,whohassparetimeintheafternoon答案:C3).Whenyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthecourses,youshould.(2分)A.contactWaterParkorStarCruiseB.emailatprinc@peoplesgroup,inC.searchwww.peoplesgroup.inD.callor9307672534答案:C2.BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountrlesEnglandCertainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasit’sbeingprepared.Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit,thenyouwillberich.Also,whenit’syourbirthday,yourfriendsgiveyouthe“bumps”.Theyliftyouintheairbyyourhandsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor;oneforeachyearyoulived,thenanotheroneortwoforluck.DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhilehe/sheissleeping,sohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening.HollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchas5,10,15,20,21arecalled“crown”years.Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychild’schairatthediningroomtablewithflowers,paperstreamersandballoons.CanadaThebirthdaychild’snoseisgreased(涂抹)withbutterforgoodluck.Thegreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her.InsomepartsofCanada,thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesapunch(一拳)foreachyearhe/sheisaliveandthenoneforgoodluck.BrazilThebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallymomordad.KoreaThereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday.Thetableissetwithfood,andfouritems:apencil,aruler,thread,andmoney.Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture:excellentstudent,goodwithhands,longlifeorriches.SouthAfricaOnthetwenty-firstbirthday,akeymadeofanythingfrompapertoailvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture.(8分)1).IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor18yimesonhisbirthday,heismostlikely(可能的)tobe.(2分)A.17B.18C.19D.20答案:A2).ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor_______.(2分)A.givingapullontheearB.havingabigfamilypartyC.greasingbutteronthenoseD.flyingaflagatthechild’sbed答案:D3).Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially?(2分)A.CanadaandEnglandB.DenmarkandKoreaC.BrazilandHollandD.HollandandSouthAfrica答案:D4).Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.(2分)A.peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialyearbirthdaysB.peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentwaysC.peoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentcountriesD.peoplealwaysknowa1-year-oldbaby’sfuturefromtheitemhechooses答案:B3.Mymomisn’tfancylikeothermoms.Theywearfancyclothesanddrivefancycars.Mymomwearshergardeningclotheswhenshewalksmetoschool.Whenfancymomslaugh,theirlaughssoundsoftandwhispery.Youcanhearmymom’slaughfromdownthehall.Ishowherhowtolaughquietlyandshepractices.Butbeforelongshestartslaughingevenharderthanbefore.Atthetalentshow,mymomcheersloudly,“Bravo,everyone!Bravo!”insteadofclappingpolitelythewayfancymomsdo.Forourclasshike(徒步旅行),parentsareinvited.AtbreakfastIgoovermyrulesforMom,“Pleasedon’twhistle.Don’tlaughloudly.Noclapping.Andstayinline.”Theothermomsshowupwearingfancyjacketsandsneakers.Mymomwearscutoffs,afloppystrawhat,andheroldhikingboots.Wehikealong,allinaline.SoonMomstartstowhistleherhikingsongs,She’llBeComingRoundtheMountain.Ishakemyheadather.Shestopsandwhispers,“Oops.Sorry,Jane.”Wekeephiking.Everythingisperfectuntil…Ourteacher,Ms.Steele,stopsandpoints,“Asnake!”Allthemomsholdtheirkidshandsandbackup,exceptmymom.“Watchout!Itmightbepoisonous(有毒的)!”Ms.Steelesays.Theothermomsshuttlebacksomemore.However,mymomstepsforwardandsays,“Hmm.Let’sseewhatkinditis.Nope,lt’snotpoisonous.”Ishutmyeyes.Iknowwhat’scomingnext.Mommakesasuddenattack.“Gotit!”shesays.Theothermomsscream,notsoundingfancyatall.KidsgatheraroundasMomexaminesthesnake.“It’sOKtotouch,”shesays.Everyone’stooscared,butIgofirst.“snakesaren’tslimy,”Itellthem.Rightaway,otherslineup.Acoupleofthefancymomscomeuptotouchthesnake’stail.Later,Ms.Steeletellsustodrawourfavoritepartofthehike.Afterawhile,Ilookaroundquickly.Everyone’spictureisofMomandmewiththesnake.Aswehikebacktothebus,IsqueezeMom’shand.“I’mgladIdidn’ttellyoumydon’t-catch-snakesrule.”Shesmiles.Butsoon,she’swhistlingherhikingsongsagain!Istarttomakehersilent,thenstop.Instead,Itakeadeepbreathandsingouttoo.Everyonejoinsin,eventhefancymoms.(8分)1).Theword“fancy”inthispassageiscloseto“”.(2分)A.fashionableorexpensiveB.energeticorvaluableC.modernorcomfortableD.commonorpopular答案:A2).Janetriestomakesomerulesforhermombecause.(2分)A.sheexpectshermomnottocatchsnakesB.sheisafraidhermomwillmakeherlosefaceC.shewantshermomtobedifferentfromothersD.shewisheshermomtoactmorepolitelythantheothermoms答案:B3).Janebeginstofeelproudofhermomwhen.(2分)A.shegoesfirsttotouchthesnakeandotherkidsfollowherB.shejoinshermominsingingtogetherwiththeothermomsC.shetriestostophermomwhistlingbutlatershegiveupD.shefindseveryonedrawingabouthermomandherwiththesnake答案:D4).Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?(2分)A.MyMomIsn’tFancyB.OurHikeIsn’tPerfectC.AnUnpleasantTalentShowD.AnUnforgettableExperience答案:A4.Let’strydoingthefollowingexperiment. WhattoDo: Usestringtohangapapercliporothersmallobjectataboutchest(胸部)level. Pickupastick,suchasabroomhandle.Takethreeorfourstepsawayfromthepaperclip.Nowcloseoneeyeandwalktowardthepaperclip.Trytotouchitwiththetipofthestick.Ifyoumiss,tryagain,stillkeepingoneeyeclosed.Nowtryitwithbotheyesopenandseeifit’seasiertodo.Howitworks:Intheexperiment,youhavetojudgehowfarawaythepaperclipis.Yourbrainhasseveralwaysofdoingthis.Onesimplewaydependsonhowmuchyoureyehastofocus(聚焦)itself.Usingonlyoneeye,mostpeoplewillfinditdifficulttotouchthepapercliponthefirsttry,butthebrainstillgetssomeinformationaboutdistance—thoughnotmuch.Yourbraincanjudgedistancemuchbetterwhenyoulookatsomethingwithbotheyes.Infact,yourbrainhasmorethanonewaytousebotheyesinjudgingdistance.Forexample,toseeanythingclearly,youhavetomakebothofyoureyespointattheobject.Whenyoulookatanearbyobject,youreyesturninward.Youcanfeelthishappeningifyoulookatthetipofyourfingerandmoveyourfingertowardyournose.Yourbraingetsinformationfromtheeyesabouthowmuchtheyarepointingtowardeachother.Usingthatinformation,thebraincantellhowfarawayanyobjectis,whetheritisabasketballorapaperclip.(8分)1).Howmanymaterialsdoweneedatleasttodotheexperiment?(2分)A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five答案:B2).Thepassageismainlyaboutthatwitheyesourbraincanjudge.(2分)A.howbiganobjectisB.howhighanobjectisC.howfarawayanobjectisD.howmuchinformationanobjectis答案:C3).Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?(2分)A.Ourbrainjudgesdistanceinonewaywhenweusebotheyes.B.Ourbraincannotjudgethedistanceofasmallobjectbutabigone.C.Howmuchoureyesfocushelpsourbrainjudgethesizeofanobject.D.Howmuchoureyesfocushelpsourbrainjudgethedistanceofanobject答案:D4).Fromtheexperimentwecaninfer(推断).(2分)A.withoneeyewecanseeanobjectasclearlyasweusetwoeyesB.oureyesturntowardstheinsidewhenwelookatanobjectverynearC.within3or4steps,theneareranobjectis,themoreclearlywecanseeitD.ourbraincanhardlygetanyinformationaboutdistancewhenweuseoneeye答案:B四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(共15分)1.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。 Alexiscrazyaboutcomputer.Hewantstobeacomputer_________(工程师)inthefuture. Beingtallgiveshiman_________(优势)overtheotherbasketballplayers. Theyoungdetectivedecidedto_________(findout)thetruthalone. Myfatherisnotin.Hehasgone_________(awayfromone’sowncountry)onbusiness. _________Peoplecan’thear,sotheyalwaysusetheirhandstocommunicate.答案:(1)engineer (2)advantage (3)discover (4)abroad (5)Deaf 2.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。shechildpolluteachieveseventy Mygrandmalikestobewiththeyoungthoughsheisinher_________now. Those_________bookswillbedonatedtotheschoolsinpoorareas. Itisdifficultwork,butthesenseof_________ishuge. Thepatientisgettingmuchbetteraftertheoperationandnowshecanlookafter_________. Tomakeagreenworld,weshouldtrytoreduceair_________bywalkingmoreanddrivingless.答案:(1)seventies (2)children’s (3)achievement (4)herself (5)pollution 3.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。tidyliftdropbreakmake Inautumn,thedaysareshorterandthetemperature_________. It’salreadymidnight.Who_________somuchnoiseoutside? —Whatamessyourroomis! —Sorry.I_________ituprightnow. He_________hishandintotheairtogetmyattentionandsoonInoticedhim. ─Whyareyouinsuchahurry? ─Myfather’scar_________downontheway.Ihavetogotohelphim.答案:(1)drops (2)ismaking (3)willtidy (4)lifted (5)hasbroken 五、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(共5分)1.请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。 Thelazyboyspreadhisthingsalloverthefloor.(改为一般疑问句) _________thelazyboy_________histhingsalloverthefloor?答案:(1)Did (2)spread Everythingwillbeallrightinafewdays.(对划线部分提问) __________________willeverythingbeallright?答案:(3)How (4)soon Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,you’llprobablymakeamistake.(保持句意基本不变) _________becareless,_________you’llprobablymakeamistake.答案:(5)Don’t (6)or Jerrywasveryexcited.Hecouldnotexpresshimselfclearly.(合并为一句) Jerrywas_________excited_________hecouldn’texpresshimselfclearly.答案:(7)so (8)that Mr.Jiangadviseduswhichweshouldchooseasourafter-schoolactivities.(改为简单句) Mr.Jiangadviseduswhich__________________asourafter-schoolactivities.答案:(9)to (10)choose 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(共10分)1.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Areyoulookingforwardtotheweekend?Youarenottheonlyonewhoenjoysit.PeopleintheUKa_________getexcitedabouttheweekend,asitisatimetogooutandgettogetherwithfamilyandf_________.Saturdaymorningistimefors_________.Forboys,footballistheusualchoice,whilegirlsoftengotodanceorfitnessclasses.OnSaturdayafternoon,theshoppingmallsbecomeb_________.Youngpeoplehangout,lookingatclothes,playingmusicorvideogames.Olderpeopleliketos_________onSaturdaytoo.Theytakeatriptothesupermarketiftheyneeds_________fortheirhouse.It’stimeforpeopletoshowofftheirnewclothesonSaturdayn_________.Theyusuallydressupandgooutforfun.Somepeoplegooutfordinner,toallkindsofr_________—Italian,Japanese,FrenchorChinese.Manyshops,banksandcompaniesc_________onSunday.Mostpeopledon’tworkandtheyusuallyhaveafamilyday.Theyhaveabigl_________withroastbeef,roastpotatoes,gravy(肉汁)andvegetables.Thisoftenleadstoaquietnight,sinceeveryoneisveryfullatnoon. 答案:(1)also (2)friends (3)sports (4)busy (5)shop (6)something (7)night (8)restaurants (9)close (10)lunch 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(共10分)1.WhatdoyouwhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper?You’dbetterknowwhatsectionsarethere.Usually,thereisinternationalnews,business,scienceandtechnology,entertainmentorlifestyle,sportsandcartoons.Youcanchooseyourfavoritesectiontoreadcarefully.Then,youcometothearticleitself.Ifyoudon’thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline(标题)andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.DifferentkindsofarticlesAnewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.Afeaturearticleisanin-depth(深度的)reportonaneventorperson.Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.Anotherkindofarticleisanopinion(评论)article.Usually,somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutanimportantissueinafunway.Opinionisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts.Beacritical(批判性的)readerThereareadvertisementsinnewspapers.Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon’thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime? 答案:Byreadingtheheadlineand(the)photo./(I/wewill/can)

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