2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语冲刺

2021年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷一．第一节语法填空(共10小题，计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。1．（1分）ZhangGuimeiisunusualteacher.Shesetupthefirstfreegirls'highschoolin2008.A．a B．an C．/2．（1分）―Isthatbag，Anna？一No，it'sTina's.A．your B．yours C．yourself3．（1分）RunningisoneofsportsinChina.A．popularB．morepopularC．themostpopular4．（1分）﹣Howdoyoustudyforatest，Annie？﹣Istudy_________workingwithagroup．（）A．by B．with C．in5．（1分）Look!Manypeopleinthepark.A．dance B．aredancing C．weredancing6．（1分）﹣heavy!Ican'tmovethebag.﹣Don'tworry!Letmehelpyou.A．What B．How C．Whata7．（1分）Richardbeathomebecausehephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't8．（1分）Asisknowntoall，the2022WinterOlympicsinChina.A．isheld B．willhold C．willbeheld9．（1分）一TreasureIslandisexciting.—Iagreewithyou.Iittwice.A．haveread B．hadread C．read10．（1分）一Hi，Jeff.CouldyoupleasetellmeonDragonBoatFestival？—Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.A．whatdidyoudo B．whatdoyoudo C．whatyoudid二．完形填空(共1小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（10分）Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswentbankrupt（破产）inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard，failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain，helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa（1）.Intheforest，hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He（2）hisstorywiththeoldman."Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto（3）？"Heaskedtheoldman."Look，"theoldmansaid，pointingtotwo（4）."Doyouseethatfern（蕨类植物）andbamboothere？""Yes，"themananswered."WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds（种子），Itookverygoodcareof（5）.Withinashortperiodoftime，thefern（6）grewfromtheearth，"theoldmanwenton."Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears，（7）itdidn'tsprout（发芽）.Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton（8）it.Inthefifthyear，asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths，thetreegrewahundredfeettall.""Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast（9）years，inthefifthyearandbeyond，itdevelopedarootsystem（根系）strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn'tdonethis，itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow，allthetimeyouweretrying，youwereactuallygrowing（10）roots，"theoldmansaid.（1）A.fieldB.forestC.garden（2）A.sharedB.leftC.took（3）A.growupB.giveupC.wakeup（4）A.plantsB.flowersC.vegetables（5）A.themB.himC.it（6）A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quickly（7）A.orB.butC.so（8）A.lookingafterB.runningafterC.lookingfor（9）A.fourB.fiveC.six（10）A.youngB.weakC.strong三．第三部分阅读技能(共5小题，计40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子.12．（4分）JOYVolunteerGroupJOINUSNEXTSATURDAY8：00a.m.﹣11：00a.mChildren'sHospitalTakecareofsickchildren.1：00p.m.﹣2：00p.m.OldPeople'sHomeHelpdosomecleaning.3：00p.m.﹣5：00p.m.CityCenterParkPlanttreesaroundthelake.（1）Whendoesthegroupplantovolunteer？A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.（2）Thegroupwillprobablybeatat1：30p.m.thatday.A.Children'sHospitalB.CityCenterParkC.OldPeople'sHome13．（6分）WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName：papercuttingColor：redPrice：￥15（￥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival）Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.Themostpopularpicturesareflowers，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Name：ChineseknotColor：redandyellowPrice：￥160（￥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival）Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name：silkumbrellaColor：pink，red，green，yellowandpurplePrice：￥60Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.（1）Ifyouwantobuytheartworksonline，whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime？_____A.Papercutting.B.Chineseknot.C.Silkumbrella.（2）Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave？A.3.B.4.C.5.（3）Fromthewebsite，wecanknowthat.A.Silkumbrellaisthecheapest.B.Papercuttinghasmanydifferentshapes.C.IfyouwanttobuytwoChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival，youneedtopay320yuan.14．（10分）Azero﹣wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish."Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Heridealis：livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbis，usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment，suchasstoppingtheuseofone﹣ofobjects，givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero﹣wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule﹣Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，RecycleandRot.ChenYan，27，isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugustOctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R，sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing，wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallylogos.ThestorealsohassecondhandbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings."Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧），Itisjustaroundus"Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.trytocreatenorubbishB.throwawayunwantedthingsC.usetheone﹣offobjectsallthetime（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donating"inparagraph2mean？A.Givingback.B.Givingout.C.Givingaway.（3）WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan.A.isinterestedinthe6RruleB.offersplasticbagsinherstoreC.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch（4）WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.A.herfriendslikeherlifestyleB.thezero﹣wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC.lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero﹣wastelifestyle（5）Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.C.astorybookB.anewspaperA.anad15．（10分）WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada，youcanseeoneofnature'sgreatestscenes-theyearlymigration（迁徙）ofthemonarchbuterlies（帝王蝶）.NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctoberthebutterfliestravelupto3，000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm，theystarttoheadbacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations（代）tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada，saysSarinaJepsen，whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat﹣greatgrandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However，thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites（越冬地点）since1990，theWashingtonPostreported.Oneofthemainreasons，expertssay，isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides（除草剂）onthemilkweed（马利筋）plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.（1）Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies？A.Orangeandblack.B.Pinkandblack.C.Orangeandwhite.（2）HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico？A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Fourtofivegenerations.（3）Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies？A.Theymigratetovisittheirfriends.B.Theyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembers.C.Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin.（4）Fromthepassage，weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof.A.lessfoodB.badweatherC.airpollution（5）Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage？A.Howtoplantmoretrees.B.Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.C.Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies16．（10分）TheForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperors'palaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itisalsocalled"zijincheng（thePurpleForbiddenCity）"Thoughitswallsareredanditsroofsareyellow，thepalace'snamementionsthecolorpurple.Howdiditgetthisname？Thecharacterzireferstothe"ziweistar（Polars，北极星）".AccordingtoancientChineseastronomy（天文学），theziweistarwassurroundedby28otherstars，meaningitwastheheartofhesky，PeoplebelievedthatthepalaceoftheGodEmperor，whichiscalledziweigong，orziweipalace，waslocatedonthisstar.ChineseemperorswerebelievedtobethesonsofheGodEmperorItwasbelievedthattheirpalaceonEarthshouldbejustliketheziweigonginthesky.That'showtheForbiddenCitygotitsname.InChineseculture，manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsforgoodluck.ThisbeliefbegunwithLaozi，theancientphilosopher（哲学家）andfounderofTaoism（道教）wholivedaround2，500yearsago.Oneday，whenLaoziwastravelingthroughtheHanguPass（函谷关）inHenanfromtheeat，apurplemist（薄雾）suddenlyappearedintheair.ltisbelievedthatthismistwasconnectedtoLaoziinsomeways.This"purpleairfromtheeast"storymadepeoplebelievethecolorwasasymbolofgreatsaintsfromthatpointon.（1）TheForbiddenCityhasanothertwonamesEXCEPT.A.zijinchengB.ziweigongC.thePurpleForbiddenCity（2）AncientChinesebelievedthatziweistarwas.A.theheartoftheskyB.thenameoftheemperorC.thepalaceoftheGodEmperor（3）InChineseculture，manypeopleblivethatthecolorpurplestandsfor.A.LaoziB.theemperorC.goodluck（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.WhereLaozilikedtraveling.B.WhyLaoziwasthefounderofTaoism.C.What"purpleairfromtheeast"means.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.China's"purple"palace.B.TheroleofTaoisminChina.C.DevelopmentoftheForbiddenCity.四．第四部分写作技能(共1小题，计35分)双向翻译(共1小题，计10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。第一节17．（10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise，useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.（1）百分之二十的同学一点也不锻炼。Weallknowthatmystudentsoftengoonline，（2）butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteverday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty﹣fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!（3）Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows，butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.（4）它有益于身心健康。Exercisesuchasplayingsportisfun，andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember，"oldhabitsdiehard".（5）Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）五．第二节回答问题(共1小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题.18．（10分）Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou？Perhapsit'sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination（目的地）.Infact，thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.OnMarch28th，China'sfirstpanda﹣themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.ltsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.Itsinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants（乘务员）carrypandatoysandpassengerscantrypanda﹣shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasabarkaraokeroom，dancehallandmahjong（麻将）room.Thisluxury（高档的）serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravelinterestspeopleforotherreasons.Inthefast﹣pacedtimeswelivein，traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread，sleep，chatwithfriends，orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside.Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei，26，oncetookthelongestrailwayintheworld﹣theTrans﹣SiberianRailwayintheword.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends."Ialsometacuteboywhogavememelonseeds（瓜子）.Thoughwedidn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage，itmademefeelnice."（1）WhendidChina'sfirstpanda﹣themedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi？（2）Whydidthepanda﹣themedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina？（3）Whatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers？（4）Whatisasurprisingthingaboutthetraintravel？（5）Doyouwanttotakethepanda﹣themedtouristtrain？Whyorwhynot？六．情景作文(计15分)19．（15分）榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友......假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办"ThepersonIadmire"的演讲比赛，请你根据要点提示或做适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。要点提示：Whatdoeshe/shelooklike？Whatishe/shelike？Whydoyouadmirehim/her？参考词汇：钦佩admire鼓励encourage挑战challenge实现我的梦想achievemydream成功succeed树立好榜样setagoodexample要求：（1）词数在80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。Hello，everyone!I'mLiHua.ThepersonIadmiremostis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

2021年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．第一节语法填空(共10小题，计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。1．（1分）ZhangGuimeiisunusualteacher.Shesetupthefirstfreegirls'highschoolin2008.A．a B．an C．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师，她在2008年创办了第一所免费女子高中。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。这里泛指一位不寻常的老师。unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰。故选：B。2．（1分）―Isthatbag，Anna？一No，it'sTina's.A．your B．yours C．yourself【考点】物主代词．【分析】—哪个包是你的吗，安娜？—不，它是蒂娜的。【解答】your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。所填词后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词yours。故选：B。3．（1分）RunningisoneofsportsinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】跑步在中国是最受欢迎的运动之一。【解答】本题套用形容词最高级高频考点即可解答，"oneof+the形容词最高级+名词复数"，即"最……的其中之一"。故选：C。4．（1分）﹣Howdoyoustudyforatest，Annie？﹣Istudy_________workingwithagroup．（）A．by B．with C．in【考点】方式介词．【分析】﹣﹣安妮，你怎么准备考试的？﹣﹣通过小组合作学习．【解答】by通过．with和、带有．in在…里．根据Howdoyoustudyforatest"你怎么准备考试的"可知，"通过"小组合作学习，表示方式，用by．故选：A。5．（1分）Look!Manypeopleinthepark.A．dance B．aredancing C．weredancing【考点】现在进行时．【分析】看！许多人在公园里跳舞。【解答】根据句中的Look!可知用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。故选：B。6．（1分）﹣heavy!Ican'tmovethebag.﹣Don'tworry!Letmehelpyou.A．What B．How C．Whata【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣多重啊！我搬不动这个包。﹣﹣别担心！我来帮你。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据heavy!可知句型结构为：How+形容词（+主语+谓语动词）！故选：B。7．（1分）Richardbeathomebecausehephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】理查德不可能在家，因为他刚才从办公室给我打电话。【解答】A不必，B禁止，C不可能，根据后面汉语意思：因为他刚才从办公室给我打电话。说明理查德不可能在家，故选：C。8．（1分）Asisknowntoall，the2022WinterOlympicsinChina.A．isheld B．willhold C．willbeheld【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】众所周知，2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。【解答】主语the2022WinterOlympics是动词hold的承受者，根据句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是：willbe+过去分词。故选：C。9．（1分）一TreasureIslandisexciting.—Iagreewithyou.Iittwice.A．haveread B．hadread C．read【考点】现在完成时．【分析】——《金银岛》很令人振奋。——我同意你的观点。我读过两次。【解答】根据twice以及结合句意，到目前为止读过两次，所以要用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。A现在完成时，B过去完成时，C一般现在时/一般过去时。故选：A。10．（1分）一Hi，Jeff.CouldyoupleasetellmeonDragonBoatFestival？—Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.A．whatdidyoudoB．whatdoyoudo C．whatyoudid【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，杰夫，你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？﹣﹣吃粽子，看龙舟赛。【解答】根据题干"Couldyoupleasetellme_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AB为疑问句语序，排除。故选：C。二．完形填空(共1小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（10分）Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswentbankrupt（破产）inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard，failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain，helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa（1）.Intheforest，hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He（2）hisstorywiththeoldman."Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto（3）？"Heaskedtheoldman."Look，"theoldmansaid，pointingtotwo（4）."Doyouseethatfern（蕨类植物）andbamboothere？""Yes，"themananswered."WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds（种子），Itookverygoodcareof（5）.Withinashortperiodoftime，thefern（6）grewfromtheearth，"theoldmanwenton."Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears，（7）itdidn'tsprout（发芽）.Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton（8）it.Inthefifthyear，asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths，thetreegrewahundredfeettall.""Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast（9）years，inthefifthyearandbeyond，itdevelopedarootsystem（根系）strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn'tdonethis，itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow，allthetimeyouweretrying，youwereactuallygrowing（10）roots，"theoldmansaid.（1）A.fieldB.forestC.garden（2）A.sharedB.leftC.took（3）A.growupB.giveupC.wakeup（4）A.plantsB.flowersC.vegetables（5）A.themB.himC.it（6）A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quickly（7）A.orB.butC.so（8）A.lookingafterB.runningafterC.lookingfor（9）A.fourB.fiveC.six（10）A.youngB.weakC.strong【考点】记叙文．【分析】文章描述一个男人破产了，在森林里看到一名老人，老人通过一个故事，告诉他不应放弃，应继续努力并坚持下去。【解答】（1）B.考查名词。A.field田地；B.forest森林；C.garden花园；根据后面"Intheforest"可知，男子进入森林里。故选B。（2）A.考查动词。A.shared分享；B.left离开；C.took带着；根据"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto..."可知，男子与老人分享了他的故事，sharesthwithsb为固定搭配，意为"与某人分享某物"。故选A。（3）B.考查动词短语。A.growup长大；B.giveup放弃；C.wakeup醒来；根据语境可知，男子与老人分享自己的故事，又让老人给自己一个不放弃的理由，因此选giveup符合题意。故选B。（4）A.考查名词。A.plants植物；B.flowers花；C.vegetables蔬菜；根据"Doyouseethatfern（蕨类植物）andbamboothere？"可知，老人让男子看两种植物。故选A。（5）A.考查代词。A.them他们；B.him他；C.it它；根据"WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds"可知，当老人种下蕨类和竹子的时候，他很好的照顾它们，因此选them。故选A。（6）C.考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；B.slowly慢慢地；C.quickly快速地；根据"Withinashortperiodoftime"可知，蕨类植物迅速地长出地面，因此选quickly。故选C。（7）B.考查连词。A.or否则；B.but但是；C.so因此；空格前"我浇灌和照料了竹子种子多年"和空格后"它没发芽"之间构成语义上的转折，因此选but符合题意。故选B。（8）A.考查动词短语。A.lookingafter照顾；B.runningafter追逐；C.lookingfor寻找；根据"ButIdidnotgiveup"可知，老人没有放弃，继续照顾竹子。故选A。（9）A.考查数词。A.four四；B.five五；C.six六；根据下文"inthefifthyear"可知，这棵小竹子过去四年一直在地下生长。故选A。（10）C.考查形容词。A.young年轻的；B.weak虚弱的；C.strong强壮的；根据过去四年竹子已经在地下长了的根部，应该是在第五年及以后的时间里，发展出一个足够强壮的根系，使其能够在地面生长，因此选strong。故选C。三．第三部分阅读技能(共5小题，计40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子.12．（4分）JOYVolunteerGroupJOINUSNEXTSATURDAY8：00a.m.﹣11：00a.mChildren'sHospitalTakecareofsickchildren.1：00p.m.﹣2：00p.m.OldPeople'sHomeHelpdosomecleaning.3：00p.m.﹣5：00p.m.CityCenterParkPlanttreesaroundthelake.（1）Whendoesthegroupplantovolunteer？A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.（2）Thegroupwillprobablybeatat1：30p.m.thatday.A.Children'sHospitalB.CityCenterParkC.OldPeople'sHome【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】短文讲了志愿者活动，详细地介绍了活动的时间和内容。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"JOINUSNEXTSATURDAY"可知在下周六。故选B。（2）C.细节推理题。根据"1：00p.m.﹣2：00p.m.OldPeople'sHome.Helpdosomecleaning."下午1点——下午2点。老人的家。帮忙打扫卫生。可知该小组可能会在当天下午1：30到达老人的家。故选C。13．（6分）WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName：papercuttingColor：redPrice：￥15（￥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival）Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.Themostpopularpicturesareflowers，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Name：ChineseknotColor：redandyellowPrice：￥160（￥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival）Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name：silkumbrellaColor：pink，red，green，yellowandpurplePrice：￥60Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.（1）Ifyouwantobuytheartworksonline，whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime？A.Papercutting.B.Chineseknot.C.Silkumbrella.（2）Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave？A.3.B.4.C.5.（3）Fromthewebsite，wecanknowthat.A.Silkumbrellaisthecheapest.B.Papercuttinghasmanydifferentshapes.C.IfyouwanttobuytwoChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival，youneedtopay320yuan.【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】短文讲了中国传统艺术网站，详细地介绍了剪纸、中国结和丝伞的信息。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"Name：papercutting剪纸；Deliverytime：Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.交货期：您可以在3天内收到您的货物。"可知如果你想在网上购买艺术品，你可以在最短的时间内买到剪纸。故选A。（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Color：pink，red，green，yellowandpurple，颜色：粉色，红色，绿色，黄色和紫色，"可知这把真丝伞有5种颜色。故选C。（3）B.细节推理题。根据"Themostpopularpicturesareflowers，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.最受欢迎的图片是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。"可知剪纸有许多不同的形状。故选B。14．（10分）Azero﹣wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish."Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Heridealis：livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbis，usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment，suchasstoppingtheuseofone﹣ofobjects，givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero﹣wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule﹣Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，RecycleandRot.ChenYan，27，isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugustOctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R，sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing，wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallylogos.ThestorealsohassecondhandbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings."Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧），Itisjustaroundus."Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.trytocreatenorubbishB.throwawayunwantedthingsC.usetheone﹣offobjectsallthetime（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donating"inparagraph2mean？A.Givingback.B.Givingout.C.Givingaway.（3）WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan.A.isinterestedinthe6RruleB.offersplasticbagsinherstoreC.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch（4）WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.A.herfriendslikeherlifestyleB.thezero﹣wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC.lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero﹣wastelifestyle（5）Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.anad【考点】健康环保类阅读．【分析】文章讲了零浪费生活理念。零浪费生活是一种几乎不会产生垃圾的生活方式。"零浪费"最初是由一位名叫比亚约翰逊的法国妇女提出的。她的理想是：过上生活，尽量不要制造垃圾，用不同的方式来拯救环境，比如停止使用某个物体，给别人不想要的东西，或者把这些东西捐给红十字会等组织。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Azero﹣wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish."Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.可知，零浪费生活是一种几乎不会产生垃圾的生活方式。"零浪费"最初是由一位名叫比亚约翰逊的法国妇女提出的，所以比约翰逊建议人们应该尽量不制造垃圾。故选A.（2）C.词义猜测题。根据Heridealis：livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish，usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment，suchasstoppingtheuseofone﹣ofobjects，givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.可知，她的理想是：过上生活，尽量不要制造垃圾，用不同的方式来拯救环境，比如停止使用某个物体，给别人不想要的东西，或者把这些东西捐给红十字会等组织。所以第2款中加下划线的"donating"一词是赠送的意思。故选C.（3）A.细节理解题。根据OverAugustOctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R，sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing，wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallylogos.ThestorealsohassecondhandbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.可知，8月10月，陈燕遵循零浪费6R的规定，她和男友都只生产了两罐垃圾，现在这对夫妇俩都只生产了两罐垃圾在北京开了一家小商店，他们用木制品代替印有环保标识的塑料制品和布袋，店内还配有二手书和CD，以充分利用二手物品。所以从这篇文章中我们可以看出陈燕对6R规则感兴趣。故选A.（4）B.推理判断题。根据"Thezero﹣wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧），Itisjustaroundus"Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.可知，零浪费的生活方式不是苦行僧生活，它就在我们身边"陈期待她的一些朋友加入他们的零浪费之路。所以陈燕在最后一段所说的可能就是零浪费的生活方式并不难。故选B.（5）B.推理判断题。根据Azero﹣wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish."Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson."Thezero﹣wastelifestyleisnotforascetics，Itisjustaroundus"Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.可知，零浪费生活是一种几乎不会产生垃圾的生活方式。"零浪费"最初是由一位名叫比亚约翰逊的法国妇女提出的。"零浪费的生活方式不适合苦行僧，它就在我们身边"陈期待她的一些朋友加入她的零浪费之路。所以这段文章很可能是出自报纸。故选B.15．（10分）WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada，youcanseeoneofnature'sgreatestscenes﹣theyearlymigration（迁徙）ofthemonarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）.NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctoberthebutterfliestravelupto3，000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm，theystarttoheadbacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations（代）tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada，saysSarinaJepsen，whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat﹣greatgrandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However，thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites（越冬地点）since1990，theWashingtonPostreported.Oneofthemainreasons，expertssay，isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides（除草剂）onthemilkweed（马利筋）plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.（1）Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies？A.Orangeandblack.B.Pinkandblack.C.Orangeandwhite.（2）HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico？A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Fourtofivegenerations.（3）Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies？A.Theymigratetovisittheirfriends.B.Theyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembers.C.Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin.（4）Fromthepassage，weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof