2022年广东省中考英语冲刺

2021年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解略（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题l分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1．（10分）Lastmonth，anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's（1）hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong（2）.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay.2018.（3）cost＄2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns（4）twomountains.Atitshighestpoint，itis175metersofftheground.Far，farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver，thereis（5）eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery（风景）andwatch（6）there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge（7）lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas"themostexciting510metersofyourlife."Manytourists，theybelievewillcome（8）thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople（9）tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid（10），"Iwasalittleafraid，butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld，itwassoworthit."（1）A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest（2）A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit（3）A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs（4）A.atB.underC.amongD.between（5）A./B.aC.anD.the（6）A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'（7）A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing（8）A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy（9）A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting（10）A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2．（10分）Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth，aspaceagency（机构）toldthepublicthattheywere（1）"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle，buta9﹣year﹣oldboytooktheinformation（2）.Hewrotealettertotheagency，sayingthathewantedthejob."Dearsirs，mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe（3）personforthejob，"hewrote.WhatareSam's（4）？Forone，hewrote，"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien（外星人）."Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe（5）movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts："Iamyoung，soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien."Samsoongota（6）fromBillBlack，directoroftheagency."Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto（7）theearthfromgerms（细菌）onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords，（8）Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."Wehopeto（9）youattheagencyoneday."hewrote."Amongkids，thereare（10）spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids'life."（1）A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talkingabout（2）A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly（3）A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite（4）A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages（5）A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports（6）A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket（7）A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect（8）A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging（9）A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search（10）A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3．（10分）WelcometoManorFarmU﹣pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen﹣airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances（情况）ofCOVID﹣19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries，youneedtomakeareservation（预约）onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13：00to20：00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm，youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety，youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome，theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions，pleasecallusat906﹣256﹣523.（1）IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th，youcanmakeareservationat.A.10：00onAugust6thB.10：00onAugust7thC.14：00onAugust6thD.14：00onAugust7th（2）Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets.A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries（3）Onthefarm，childrenareaskedto.A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherowsC.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets（4）Formoreinformation，youcan.A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessageD.watchnewsonTV（5）Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.A.afarmownerB.ateacherC.anewsreporterD.acustomer4．（10分）Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供应）.Itisasadfact，especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday，shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇护所）inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears，thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find，andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork？Throughanapp，Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft，theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool，right？It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura，hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople，however，haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still，thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.（1）Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus.A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwestisseriousC.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting.（2）Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.A.herschooldininghallB.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter（3）PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato.A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers（4）Theunderlinedwords"concerns"inthispassagemeans.A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceAPPD.AFoodSafetyProject.一、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。5．（10分）配对阅读.（1）.Bella，oneofthetopstudentsinherclass，alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.（2）.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.（3）.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass，evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.（4）.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.（5）.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh﹣speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames，themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood，sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace，yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting，youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem，asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet，soitwouldbemuchsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题15分,共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.6．（15分）ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade（1）writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam，anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina（2）33years，hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends（3）him"LaoPan".In1988，LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand（4）asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina（5）heandhisfamilytooka3﹣monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas（6）thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis（7）ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan'snewbookincludeshisforty﹣seven（8）tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina（9）itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife﹣longtasktoletmorewesternersknow（10）Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation'sstoriestotheworld.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。7．（10分）Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet，buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews？Attheverybeginning，informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes（部落），gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury，thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（电报）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.（1）Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews？（2）WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings？（3）Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury？（4）Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear？（5）Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow？B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。8．（15分）校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；（3）你对节目的祝愿。参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。Deareditors，I'mabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostations.___________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiMing

2021年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解略（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题l分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1．（10分）Lastmonth，anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's（1）hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong（2）.Itis516meters﹣overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay.2018.（3）cost＄2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns（4）twomountains.Atitshighestpoint，itis175metersofftheground.Far，farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver，thereis（5）eight﹣kilometer﹣longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery（风景）andwatch（6）there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge（7）lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas"themostexciting510metersofyourlife."Manytourists，theybelievewillcome（8）thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople（9）tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid（10），"Iwasalittleafraid，butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld，itwassoworthit."（1）A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest（2）A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit（3）A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs（4）A.atB.underC.amongD.between（5）A./B.aC.anD.the（6）A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'（7）A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing（8）A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy（9）A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting（10）A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement【考点】说明文．【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。【解答】（1）D形容词辨析。A更长的；B更长的；C最长的；D最长的。根据"intheworld"可知，比较范围是三者以上，要用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，句意：它是世界上最长的徒步吊桥。故选D。（2）A代词辨析。A它是，一般现在时；B是它，一般现在时；C它是，一般现在时；D是它，一般现在时。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。陈述客观事实，从句用一般现在时，句意：猜下它有多长。故选A。（3）A代词辨析。A它；B它的；C他们；D他们的。此空指代前文提到的"buildthebridge"，用单数代词it指代，句意：该项目耗资280万美元，耗时两年完成。故选A。（4）D介词辨析。A在；B在...下C在...之间（三者或三者以上）；D在....之间（两者）。根据"twomountains"可知，此处指在两座山之间，句意：这座桥在两座山之间。故选D。（5）C冠词辨析。A不填；B表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；C表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；D特指。此处表示一个木栈道，表泛指，且eight是元音音素开头的单词，句意：沿河有一条8公里长的木栈道。故选C。（6）B名词辨析。此空应填名词作动词watch的宾语，此处不止看到一只鸟，所以应填复数形式，句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟。故选B。（7）B时态辨析。根据"Nowthecityishopingthat..可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应该用一般将来时willdo的结构，句意：现在，该市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。故选B。（8）D动词辨析。根据theybelievewillcome（8）thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.可知，游客来的目的是为了享受这种奇妙的体验，用动词不定式表目的，句意：他们相信，许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验。故选D。（9）C语态辨析。主语"somepeople"与动词"invite"之间是被动关系，且根据beforetheopening"可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，句意：一些人被邀请在开放前参观这座桥。故选C。（10）C副词辨析。A动词，B形容词，C副词，C名词。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，句意：他兴奋地说.....。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2．（10分）Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth，aspaceagency（机构）toldthepublicthattheywere（1）"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle，buta9﹣year﹣oldboytooktheinformation（2）.Hewrotealettertotheagency，sayingthathewantedthejob."Dearsirs，mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe（3）personforthejob，"hewrote.WhatareSam's（4）？Forone，hewrote，"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien（外星人）."Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe（5）movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts："Iamyoung，soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien."Samsoongota（6）fromBillBlack，directoroftheagency."Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto（7）theearthfromgerms（细菌）onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords，（8）Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."Wehopeto（9）youattheagencyoneday."hewrote."Amongkids，thereare（10）spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids'life."（1）A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talkingabout（2）A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly（3）A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite（4）A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages（5）A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports（6）A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket（7）A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect（8）A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging（9）A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search（10）A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个男孩给太空机构写的信，表现出了他是一个太空迷，幸运的是他收到了机构主要负责人的信，鼓励他努力学习，好好表现，希望有一天能在太空机构里见到他。【解答】（1）B.考查动词短语。A.wakingup醒来；B.lookingfor寻找；C.dealingwith处理；D.talkingabout谈论；根据下文给机构写信申请可知，他们正在寻找一个星球保护官。故选B。（2）C.考查副词。A.simply简单地；B.lightly轻轻地；C.seriously严肃地；D.clearly清楚地；根据"Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle，but..."可知，有个九岁的男孩严肃地对待这个信息。故选C。（3）A.考查形容词。A.right正确的；B.kind和气的；C.important重要的；D.favorite最受喜爱的；根据下文所写的信可知，他感觉自己是最佳人选。故选A。（4）D.考查名词。A.dreams梦想；B.problems问题；C.discoveries发现；D.advantages优势；根据空格后列举的几条信息可知，此处写的是男孩自己的优势。故选D。（5）C.考查名词。A.war战争；B.road路；C.space太空；D.sports运动；根据本文的话题可知，此处选space，指的是有关太空主题的电影。故选C。（6）C.考查名词。A.job工作；B.test测试；C.reply回复；D.ticket票；根据语境可知，他收到了这个机构领导人的回复，因此选reply。故选C。（7）B.考查动词。A.move运动；B.protect保护；C.pull拉；D.collect收集；根据句意可知，这份工作是保护地球免受从其他星球上带回来的东西上的细菌的侵袭，protectsthfromsth为固定搭配，意为"保护...免受..."。故选B。（8）D.考查动词。A.warming温暖；B.helping帮助；C.ordering订购；D.encouraging鼓励；根据"Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool"可知，此为鼓励的话语，因此选encouraging。故选D。（9）A.考查动词。A.see看见；B.tell告诉；C.thank感谢；D.search搜索；根据句意：我们希望有一天能在代理处见到你。因此选see。故选A。（10）B.考查形容词。A.past过去；B.future未来；C.recent最近；D.present现在；根据"Amongkids"可知，孩子们中将会有很多未来科学家，因此选future符合题意。故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3．（10分）WelcometoManorFarmU﹣pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen﹣airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances（情况）ofCOVID﹣19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries，youneedtomakeareservation（预约）onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13：00to20：00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm，youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety，youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome，theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions，pleasecallusat906﹣256﹣523.（1）IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th，youcanmakeareservationat.A.10：00onAugust6thB.10：00onAugust7thC.14：00onAugust6thD.14：00onAugust7th（2）Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets.A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries（3）Onthefarm，childrenareaskedto.A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherowsC.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets（4）Formoreinformation，youcan.A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessageD.watchnewsonTV（5）Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.A.afarmownerB.ateacherC.anewsreporterD.acustomer【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】短文讲了庄园农场采摘的活动，详细地介绍了时间、费用和要求等。【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据"Topickthestrawberries，youneedtomakeareservation（预约）onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13：00to20：00thedaybeforethepickingday.要摘草莓，你需要在我们的网站上预约。预订开放时间为采摘日前一天的13：00至20：00。"可知如果你8月8日去农场，你可以在8月7日14：00预订。故选D。（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Forsafety，youmustuseournewbasketsonly.为了安全起见，你只能使用我们的新篮子，"可知农场提供新的篮子来保护顾客的安全。故选C。（3）C.细节理解题。根据"Ifchildrencome，theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.如果孩子们来了，他们必须离父母近一点。"可知在农场，孩子们被要求离父母近一点。故选C。（4）B.细节理解题。根据"Anyquestions，pleasecallusat906﹣256﹣523.如有任何问题，请致电906﹣256﹣523。"可知更多信息，你可以打电话。故选B。（5）A.细节推理题。根据"WelcometoManorFarmU﹣pickActivities，欢迎来到庄园农场采摘活动，及其对采摘时间和要求的介绍，"可知这些说明很可能是农场老板写的。故选A。4．（10分）Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供应）.Itisasadfact，especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday，shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇护所）inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears，thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find，andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork？Throughanapp，Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft，theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool，right？It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura，hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople，however，haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still，thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.（1）Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus.A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwestisseriousC.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting.（2）Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.A.herschooldininghallB.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter（3）PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato.A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers（4）Theunderlinedwords"concerns"inthispassagemeans.A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceAPPD.AFoodSafetyProject.【考点】健康环保类阅读．【分析】浪费食物是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply"根据一项研究，在劳拉的国家，每年有超过1300亿磅的未食用的食物被浪费掉，这大约是每年食物供应量的30%。可知，每年有1300亿磅的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费严重。故选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Throughanapp，Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide"通过一款应用程序，Feed&Find将当地无家可归者收容所与学校食堂和餐厅匹配起来，这些餐厅可以提供没吃完的食物。可知，劳拉的项目是从学校食堂开始。故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura，hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities"其他城市的人们联系劳拉，希望她能为他们的社区开发类似的项目，这并不奇怪。可知，其他城市的人也希望劳拉帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。（4）C.词义推断题。根据后文"Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough"他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净。可知，一些人担心食物的安全。concern表示"担心"，故选C。（5）B.最佳标题题。根据最后一段"Still，thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed"尽管如此，这个项目还是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，它帮助了那些有需要的人。可知，本文介绍的这个项目可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享。B选项"一个食物分享项目"符合主题，故选B。一、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。5．（10分）配对阅读.（1）.Bella，oneofthetopstudentsinherclass，alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.（2）A.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.（3）D.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass，evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.（4）G.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.（5）C.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh﹣speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames，themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood，sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace，yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting，youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem，asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet，soitwouldbemuchsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.【考点】配对阅读．【分析】（1）贝拉是班上的一名优秀学生，她总是起得早，希望通过努力学习来获得更好的成绩。——鸟以虫子为食。如果抓不到虫子，鸟就会挨饿。早起的鸟肯定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟会抓到虫子。（2）文森特加入了一个登山俱乐部。俱乐部成员下周将有一次登山之旅，他将是该队的领队。——在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人是领导者，他确保完成一项工作。（3）爱玲是一位英语老师，她总是知道课堂上发生了什么，即使她的学生们背着笔记。——有些人似乎知道背后发生了什么，好像他们的后脑勺里有眼睛。""后脑勺里的眼睛"描述的是观察周围发生的一切的能力。（4）山姆是一个高中新生，他在教室里有点紧张，周围有很多陌生人。——鱼生活在水里。一个人处在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中，可能会觉得自己像一条离开水的鱼。（5）维克多的朋友们正在乘高速火车去看望他。但他的朋友们迟到了。他现在在车站等他们。——当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但是当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。当有人让你等的时候，你可以说他在冷却你的脚后跟。【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据"Bella，oneofthetopstudentsinherclass，alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.贝拉是班上的一名优秀学生，她总是起得早，希望通过努力学习来获得更好的成绩。"可知说的是早起学习，结合选项，应说鸟以虫子为食。如果抓不到虫子，鸟就会挨饿。早起的鸟肯定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟会抓到虫子。故答案为B。（2）A.根据"Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.文森特加入了一个登山俱乐部。俱乐部成员下周将有一次登山之旅，他将是该队的领队。"可知说的是带队的人，结合选项，应说在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人是领导者，他确保完成一项工作。故答案为A。（3）D.根据"AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass，evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.爱玲是一位英语老师，她总是知道课堂上发生了什么，即使她的学生们背着笔记。"可知说的是观察周围，结合选项，应说有些人似乎知道背后发生了什么，好像他们的后脑勺里有眼睛。""后脑勺里的眼睛"描述的是观察周围发生的一切的能力。故答案为D。（4）G.根据"Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.山姆是一个高中新生，他在教室里有点紧张，周围有