2022年河南省中考英语冲刺

2019年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）Whatfooddoestheboylike？A．Indianfood．B．Chinesefood．C．Frenchfood．2．（1分）Whoplaysfootballwell？A．Roger．B．Jonny．C．Lucy．3．（1分）Wherearethespeakersnow？A．Inthebedroom．B．Inthelibrary．C．Intheclassroom．4．（1分）WhenwillthespeakersmeetA．At5pm．B．At6pm．C．At8pm．5．（1分）What'stheweatherliketoday？A．Windy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whenwillthespeakersgorunning？A．Thisafternoon．B．Tomorrowmorning．C．Tomorrowafternoon．（2）Whatwillthemandonext？A．Playbasketball．B．Visitfriends．C．Goshopping．7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather？A．Ties．B．Shirts．C．Coats．（2）Howmuchdidthemanpay？A．＄25．B．＄40．C．＄65．8．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Whyaretheyarrivinglate？A．Becauseofanaccident．B．Becauseofthebadweather．C．Becauseoftheheavytraffic．（2）Howaretheygettingtothehotel？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bytaxi．（3）Whatisprobablythespeaker？A．Atourguide．B．Abusdriver．C．Ahotelmanager．9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What'sthemandoing？A．Askingforhelp．B．Waitingforhisturn．C．Sellinganewmachine．（2）Wherearethetwospeakers？A．Inashop．B．Atamuseum．C．Atatrainstation．（3）Whatdoesthemanneedtobuynext？A．Aticket．B．Amap．C．Aguidebook．第三节听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．10．→→→→二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Judy，howwas____camping？﹣﹣﹣Theothercamperswerenice，andwehad_____funtimetogether．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．the；a12．（1分）Whentimesaredifficult，tellthatpainispartofgrowing．（）A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours13．（1分）Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas"LOL"and"hahaha"aremakingourspeechmoredirectbutinterestingandcreative．（）A．less B．more C．theleast D．themost14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ShallIhelpyouthestreet，Grandpa？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．Icanmanageitmyself．（）A．on B．with C．across D．along15．（1分）Youcan'tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo．What_____iswhatyoudo，notwhatyouknow．（）A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jim，couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I______．Couldyousayitagain？（）A．wasn'tlistening B．don'tlisten C．amnotlistening D．won'tlisten17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly？﹣﹣﹣Yes，thefirstbus．Myhomeisfarawayfromschool．（）A．catch B．tocatch C．catching D．caught18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowtheboyoverthere？﹣﹣﹣Theoneisholdingaball？Oh，that'smyneighborPhil．（）A．what B．which C．who D．不填19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast，doyou？﹣﹣﹣Not．Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit．（）A．more B．only C．truly D．exactly20．（1分）Iaskedmyfathertomeattheschoolgateat6：30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether．（）A．pick；up B．turn；down C．let；down D．cheer；up21．（1分）Jerrydidn'tpaymeback，buthepromisedthathethisSunday．（）A．must B．could C．would D．should22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whereisyourbookreport？Didyourdogeatitagain？﹣﹣﹣No，italmost，andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme!（）A．不填；finishes B．不填；finished C．is；finished D．was；finished23．（1分）Forhisson'sbirthday，Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa．（）A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit24．（1分）Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp，findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem．（）A．since B．that C．whether D．unless25．（1分）Youmayknowallthewordsontheright，butwhichofthefollowingcarriesmeaning？（）second，friend，self，a，a，isA．Afriendselfisasecond． B．Asecondisselfafriend． C．Afriendisasecondself． D．Selfasecondisafriend．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．26．（10分）Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers，apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour．Hethoughttohimself，"Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa（1）!''Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover．Gettingclosertothecar，henoticedthattherewere（2）oldladies，twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback，wideeyedandpalefaced．Thedriver，whoknew（3）aboutwhathappened，saidtohim，"Officer，Idon'tunderstand．Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe（4）？''"Ma'am，"theofficerreplied，"youweren'tspeeding，butyoushouldknowthatdriving（5）thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers．Thesameasaspeeder．""No，sir．Iwasdoingthespeedlimit﹣exactlytwenty﹣twomilesanhour!''Theoldwomansaidina（6）voice．Theofficer，almostunabletocontrolhischuckle，explainedtoherthat"22"wastheroute（7），notthespeedlimit．Abitembarrassed，thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor（8）hermisunderstanding．"But（9）Iletyougo，ma'am，Ihavetoask…IseveryoneinthiscarOK？Thesewomenseemtobe（10）badlyandtheyhaven'tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime，"theofficerasked．"Oh，they'llbeallrightinaminute．WejustgotoffRoute119．"WordBanklimit限制chuckle窃笑route公路embarrassed尴尬的（1）A．smokerB．riderC．speederD．walker（2）A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（3）A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything（4）A．excuseB．questionC．reasonD．problem（5）A．closerB．slowerC．fartherD．higher（6）A．sadB．sweetC．proudD．weak（7）A．numberB．mapC．guideD．order（8）A．laughingatlaughingatB．leadingtoC．talkingaboutD．pointingout（9）A．untilB．beforeC．althoughD．if（10）A．cryingB．coughingC．sleepingD．shaking四、阅读理解（4小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下而四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．27．（10分）Doyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer？Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer．#（1）Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily．Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation．Thingstoaskabout：Whatdidyoueat？•Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember？Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy？Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager？#（2）Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy，butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed．Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant，andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime．#（3）Puttogetheramemorybook．Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou'reheadingtohighschool：friendsmadebestmemoriesfavoriteteachers•favoritesubjectshopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool，etc．#（4）Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun．Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses．Ifnothingelse，itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis．WordBankteen青少年Memory记忆tractor拖拉机根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1？A．Whatdidyoudoforfun？B．Howdidyougotoschool？C．Whatwereyourparentslike？D．What'stheplanforyourfuture？（2）Whichissuggestedin#2？A．Throwingawaywhatyou'vefound．B．Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded．C．Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney．D．UsingCDsthatyou'vefoundaspresents．（3）Whatisthepropertitlefor#1，#2，#3and#4separately？a．ClearoutYourRoomb．CreateaMemoryBook．c．HelponaNearbyFarmd．DiscoverFamilyHistory．A．a﹣d﹣b﹣cB．d﹣a﹣b﹣cC．d﹣b﹣a﹣cD．c﹣a﹣b﹣d（4）Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou？A．Yourloveforcountrymusic．B．Theinterestinyourfuturejob．C．Theexperienceoffarmwork．D．Thefunofsharingwithfriends．（5）Whoisthetextwrittenfor？A．Teens．B．Teachers．C．Parents．D．Farmers．28．（10分）ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker："DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage？"Clara，15atthetime，pressedthecallbutton．Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation．"Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf，"shesaid．Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething，buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded．ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm．Sosherosefromherseat，walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane，andkneltbytheseatofTimCook，thenGentlytakinghishand，shesigned，"Howareyou？AreyouOK？"Cookaskedforsomewater．Whenitarrived，Clarareturnedtoherseat．Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime．Onherthirdvisit，shestoppedandstayedforawhile．"Hedidn'tneedanything．Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk，"Clarasaid．Soforthenexthour，shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture．CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman．Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher，she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness，"apassengerreported．"Clarawasamazing，"anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview．"YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto，andshewassuchanangel．"Cook'sreply："BesttripI'veeverhad．"WordbankButton按钮Kneel跪Angel天使根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）Whatwastheairhostesses'problem？A．Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger．B．Theycouldn'tunderstandthepassenger．C．Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname．D．Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted．（2）WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp？A．BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL．B．BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook．C．BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook．D．Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem．（3）IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook？（4）WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice？A．Becausehewashungryandthirsty．B．Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto．C．Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes．D．BecausehewasinterestedinClara'sstory．（5）WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly？A．Braveandclever．B．Beautifulandlovely．C．Patientandcaring．D．Outgoingandfriendly．29．（10分）Thousandsofyearsago，Britainwascoveredbythickforests，hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom．Therewerewolvesandbears，manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows．Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople．Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside．Allthishaschanged，ofcourse．NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty﹣fivemillion．Three﹣quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields，townsorcities．Although25percentoflandiscountryside，newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore．TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat．InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats，butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves．Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings，however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain．TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain．TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild．Theycallthis"rewilding"．Noteveryoneagrees．Inthelasttwentyyears，overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore﹣butwildanimals？Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans．Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy．SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests﹣butsoontheremightbe!根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago？A．About25million．B．Over65million．C．Morethan61million．D．Notmorethanfourmillion．（2）WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK？A．Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted．B．Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals．C．Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore．D．Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming．（3）Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom"rewilding"supporters？A．Paragraph1．B．Paragraph2．C．Paragraph3．D．Paragraph4．（4）Whataresomepeopleagainst？A．Livingclosertonature．B．Plantingmoreandmoretrees．C．Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn．D．Buildingmorevillagesandtowns．（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．MakingBritainwildagainB．AtriptowildBritainC．AnintroductiontoBritainD．Protectingtheenvironment30．（10分）Aproverbisashort，well﹣knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief．Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold．InAmericanhistory，BenjaminFranklinwasascientist，inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution．（1）．Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac"．（2）Someofthemarestillusedtoday，likethisone："Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise．"Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike，"Apennysavedisapennyearned．"（3）．HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse．Thefirstonesareaboutlove．Somepeoplesay，"Allisfairinloveandwar．"Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable．（4）Inotherwords，whenyouareinlovewithsomeone，youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson．Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove："Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach．"Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods．"（5）"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations．Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay．Wehavetostophere，sowemustsay，"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend．"WordBankpenny便士earn赚钱根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整．A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．B．Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind．"C．Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs．D．Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted．E．Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated．五、词语运用（1小题，每小题15分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．31．（15分）boy，promise，from，during，door，big，because，hour，there，when，likeThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad．Hewouldhavetomove（1）theholiday，leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse．ThetreehousewasZach'sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone．Healsoliked（2）hisfriendsthere．Theywouldplayfor（3）．Zachtoldhismom，"Idon'twanttomove．I'mgoingtomissmyfriends．I'malsogoingtomissmytreehouse．Iwanttotakeitwithme．""Zach，butwehaveto（4）yourfather'schangedhisjob．Heisalready（5）waitingforus．Youwillhaveamuch（6）bedroom，andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool，"（7）hismom．Zachwasn'tsosure．WhenZachandhismomarrived，DadtookZachtothebackyard．There，Zachsawabigtreehouse．"Wow!"Zachshouted．"Thisisgreat!"Allofasudden，Zachhearda（8）voice．"Areyoumovingin？MynameisJoeyandIlivenext（9）CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse？""IthinkI'mgoingto（10）ithereafterall!"Zachtoldhismomanddadthatnight．六、补全对话（1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．32．（10分）Ohno!Myphonejustdied．（1）？B：Ofcourse!Hereyouare．A：（2）!I'llonlybeaminute．（Someminuteslater）A：Alotofthanksagain．Iwascallingmymom．（3）．B：Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice．A：Yes，shereallyis．Butmymomistalkative．Shetalkstoeverybody，evenpeoplewhoshedoesn'tknow．B：Wow!That'sinteresting．OK．（4）？A：Mydadisveryfunny．ButIdon'tthinkheknowshe'sveryfunny．B：（5）．Soundslikeanicefamily．A：Yeah．Ithinksotoo．七、书面表达（15分）33．（15分）假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐．请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文．1．要点：1）这个名人是谁；2）你为什么想和他或她共进午餐；3）你想和他或她谈论什么．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．__________．

2019年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）Whatfooddoestheboylike？A．Indianfood．B．Chinesefood．C．Frenchfood．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）Whoplaysfootballwell？A．Roger．B．Jonny．C．Lucy．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）Wherearethespeakersnow？A．Inthebedroom．B．Inthelibrary．C．Intheclassroom．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）WhenwillthespeakersmeetA．At5pm．B．At6pm．C．At8pm．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）What'stheweatherliketoday？A．Windy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whenwillthespeakersgorunning？A．Thisafternoon．B．Tomorrowmorning．C．Tomorrowafternoon．（2）Whatwillthemandonext？A．Playbasketball．B．Visitfriends．C．Goshopping．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather？A．Ties．B．Shirts．C．Coats．（2）Howmuchdidthemanpay？A．＄25．B．＄40．C．＄65．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Whyaretheyarrivinglate？A．Becauseofanaccident．B．Becauseofthebadweather．C．Becauseoftheheavytraffic．（2）Howaretheygettingtothehotel？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bytaxi．（3）Whatisprobablythespeaker？A．Atourguide．B．Abusdriver．C．Ahotelmanager．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What'sthemandoing？A．Askingforhelp．B．Waitingforhisturn．C．Sellinganewmachine．（2）Wherearethetwospeakers？A．Inashop．B．Atamuseum．C．Atatrainstation．（3）Whatdoesthemanneedtobuynext？A．Aticket．B．Amap．C．Aguidebook．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略第三节听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．10．→→→→【分析】略【解答】EACDB【点评】略二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Judy，howwas____camping？﹣﹣﹣Theothercamperswerenice，andwehad_____funtimetogether．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．the；a【分析】﹣朱迪，这次也行怎么样？﹣其他露营者是不错的，我们在一起度过了快乐的时光．【解答】根据句意：﹣朱迪，这次也行怎么样？﹣其他露营者是不错的，我们在一起度过了快乐的时光．可知第一空camping在此处表示特指．用the；第二空考查短语haveafuntime玩的开心．故选：D．【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）Whentimesaredifficult，tellthatpainispartofgrowing．（）A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours【分析】当困难的日子来临时，告诉自己痛苦是成长过程中的一部分．【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法．所给答案：you在句中作主语或宾语；yourself反身代词，在句子作宾语或同位语；your在句中作定语；yours名词性物主代词．在句中作主语或宾语．根据句子所要表达的意思，只有B符合题目要求，反身代词yourself在句中起到了强调作用．故选：B．【点评】解答这类问题时，要先分析句意，再结合答案作答．13．（1分）Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas"LOL"and"hahaha"aremakingourspeechmoredirectbutinterestingandcreative．（）A．less B．more C．theleast D．themost【分析】越来越多的人同意像"LOL"和"hahaha"这样的表达使我们的演讲更加直接，但是没有趣味和创意．【解答】根据句意：越来越多的人同意像"LOL"和"hahaha"这样的表达使我们的演讲更加直接，但是没有趣味和创意．可知此处是两者作比较，结合but，推出趣味和创意更少．故选：A．【点评】熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ShallIhelpyouthestreet，Grandpa？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．Icanmanageitmyself．（）A．on B．with C．across D．along【分析】﹣﹣﹣爷爷，要我帮你过马路吗？﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我自己能行．．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；with"用、和…一起"；across"横穿"；along"沿着"，四者都是介词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣爷爷，要我帮你过马路吗？﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我自己能行．"可知，空格是"横穿"，用across，因此答案应是across．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．15．（1分）Youcan'tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo．What_____iswhatyoudo，notwhatyouknow．（）A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters【分析】你不能通过读一本书来改变你，或者通过观看视频来改变你的行为．重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么．【解答】A表示包括，B表示决定，C表示意思是，意味着，D表示要紧．根据题干可知你不能通过读书或者观看视频来改变你，重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jim，couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I______．Couldyousayitagain？（）A．wasn'tlistening B．don'tlisten C．amnotlistening D．won'tlisten【分析】﹣﹣﹣吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起，我没在听．你能再说一遍吗？【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起，我没在听．你能再说一遍吗？这里句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：A．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly？﹣﹣﹣Yes，thefirstbus．Myhomeisfarawayfromschool．（）A．catch B．tocatch C．catching D．caught【分析】﹣你总是起床那么早吗？﹣是的，为了赶第一班车．我家离学校很远．【解答】根据句意：﹣你总是起床那么早吗？﹣是的，为了赶第一班车．我家离学校很远．可知此处是不定式表目的．故选：B．【点评】熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowtheboyoverthere？﹣﹣﹣Theoneisholdingaball？Oh，that'smyneighborPhil．（）A．what B．which C．who D．不填【分析】﹣你知道那边那个男孩吗？﹣拿着球的那个男孩吗？噢，那是我的邻居菲尔．【解答】根据句意：﹣你知道那边那个男孩吗？﹣拿着球的那个男孩吗？噢，那是我的邻居菲尔．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是one，指人．作主语，关系代词用who，故选：C．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast，doyou？﹣﹣﹣Not．Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit．（）A．more B．only C．truly D．exactly【分析】你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？不准确，我只是需要一些时间来适应它．【解答】more更多，only只有，truly真地，exactly准确地；结合句意"你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？不准确，我只是需要一些时间来适应它"可知，要填"准确"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】考查副词词意辨析，要牢记副词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．20．（1分）Iaskedmyfathertomeattheschoolgateat6：30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether．（）A．pick；up B．turn；down C．let；down D．cheer；up【分析】我让我的父亲六点半在校门口接我，这样我们可以一起拜访奶奶．【解答】picksb．up接某人；turnsb．down拒绝某人；letsb．down使某人失望；cheersb．up使某人振作起来．结合语境：我让我的父亲六点半在校门口接我，这样我们可以一起拜访奶奶．picksbup符合语境．故选：A．【点评】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．21．（1分）Jerrydidn'tpaymeback，buthepromisedthathethisSunday．（）A．must B．could C．would D．should【分析】杰瑞没有还我钱，但是他答应这个星期天一定会还的．【解答】根据句意：杰瑞没有还我钱，但是他答应这个星期天一定会还的，由promised可知主句的时态是一般过去时，结合thisSunday，推出从句时态是过去将来时，用would，故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whereisyourbookreport？Didyourdogeatitagain？﹣﹣﹣No，italmost，andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme!（）A．不填；finishes B．不填；finished C．is；finished D．was；finished【分析】﹣你的书面报告在哪里？﹣你的狗又把它吃了吗？﹣不，我几乎写完了，然后我的电脑正好死机了．【解答】根据题干中No及andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme!可知说话人告诉对方其书面报告几乎快写完了，但电脑正好死机了，此处it指代bookreport，其与动词finish是被动语态，且是对发生在过去事情的描述，则应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/weredone．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据题干判断时态，根据主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择．23．（1分）Forhisson'sbirthday，Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa．（）A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit【分析】为了儿子的生日，史蒂文要带他去看新片作为款待．【解答】task任务，treat款待，choice选择，visit参观；结合句意"为了儿子的生日，史蒂文要带他去看新片作为款待"可知，要填"款待"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．24．（1分）Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp，findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem．（）A．since B．that C．whether D．unless【分析】在你向别人寻求帮助之前，看看他是否是解决你问题的合适人选．【解答】A表示自从、因为，C表示是否，D表示除非．该句findout…heistherightpersonforyourproblem．是一个宾语从句，根据题干可知在你向别人寻求帮助之前，看看他是否是你解决问题的合适人选，其中whether表示是否．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干及句型即可作出选择．25．（1分）Youmayknowallthewordsontheright，butwhichofthefollowingcarriesmeaning？（）second，friend，self，a，a，isA．Afriendselfisasecond． B．Asecondisselfafriend． C．Afriendisasecondself． D．Selfasecondisafriend．【分析】Afriendisasecondself．朋友是另一个我．【解答】首先结合提示词可知组合成的句子是谚语Afriendisasecondself，句意是"朋友是另一个我"．故选：C．【点评】英语中的谚语考生平时注意多积累，做题时就很容易三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．26．（10分）Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers，apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour．Hethoughttohimself，"Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa（1）C!''Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover．Gettingclosertothecar，henoticedthattherewere（2）Coldladies，twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback，wideeyedandpalefaced．Thedriver，whoknew（3）Aaboutwhathappened，saidtohim，"Officer，Idon'tunderstand．Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe（4）D？''"Ma'am，"theofficerreplied，"youweren'tspeeding，butyoushouldknowthatdriving（5）Bthanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers．Thesameasaspeeder．""No，sir．Iwasdoingthespeedlimit﹣exactlytwenty﹣twomilesanhour!''Theoldwomansaidina（6）Cvoice．Theofficer，almostunabletocontrolhischuckle，explainedtoherthat"22"wastheroute（7）A，notthespeedlimit．Abitembarrassed，thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor（8）Dhermisunderstanding．"But（9）BIletyougo，ma'am，Ihavetoask…IseveryoneinthiscarOK？Thesewomenseemtobe（10）Dbadlyandtheyhaven'tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime，"theofficerasked．"Oh，they'llbeallrightinaminute．WejustgotoffRoute119．"WordBanklimit限制chuckle窃笑route公路embarrassed尴尬的（1）A．smokerB．riderC．speederD．walker（2）A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（3）A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything（4）A．excuseB．questionC．reasonD．problem（5）A．closerB．slowerC．fartherD．higher（6）A．sadB．sweetC．proudD．weak（7）A．numberB．mapC．guideD．order（8）A．laughingatlaughingatB．leadingtoC．talkingaboutD．pointingout（9）A．untilB．beforeC．althoughD．if（10）A．cryingB．coughingC．sleepingD．shaking【分析】一位老太太在22号公路以22英里/小时的速度行驶着，这时警察拦住她，告诉她这样和超速一样危险．原来妇女以为22号路就是限速22英里．警察询问车里的几位太太是否没事，司机说"她们很快就没事的，因为我们刚刚从119路下来．"【解答】1．C．考查名词．smoker吸烟者；rider驾驶者；speeder超速者；walker走路者．根据下文"butyoushouldknowthatdriving（5）thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers"可知，这个驾驶者和超速者一样危险．你知道驾驶速度比限速慢可能对其他驾驶者也是一种危险．故选C．2．C．考查基数词．three三；four四；five五；six六．根据下文"twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback，wideeyedandpalefaced"可知，他走近汽车，发现有五个老太太，其中两个在前排，三个在后排．故选C．3．A．考查代词．nothing没有什么；something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物．根据下文"Officer，Idon'tunderstand"和"wasdoingexactlythespeedlimit"可知，司机不知道发生了什么事情．警官先生，我不明白，我严格按照限速规定行驶．故选A．4．D．考查名词．excuse借口；question问题；reason原因；problem问题（麻烦事）．根据上文"Thedriver，whoknew（3）aboutwhathappened"可知，司机不知道发生了什么事情．好像发生了什么事情？故选D．5．B．考查形容词．closer更紧密；slower更慢；farther更远；higher更高．根据语境可知，你知道驾驶速度比限速慢可能对其他驾驶者也是一种危险．故选B．6．C．考查形容词．sad伤心的；sweet甜蜜的；proud骄傲的；weak微弱的．根据上文"No，sir．Iwasdoingthespeedlimit﹣exactlytwenty﹣twomilesanhour"可知，老太太骄傲地说："不，先生，我正是按照限速行驶的，正好是22英里/小时．故选C．7．A．考查名词．number数字；map地图；guide指引；order命令．根据语境可知，警官忍不住轻轻地笑起来，于是向她解释22是路线号码，不是限速．故选A．8．D．考查动名词短语．laughingat嘲笑；leadingto导致；talkingabout谈论；pointingout指出．根据语境可知，老太太有点尴尬，咧嘴微笑着感谢警官指出她的误解．故选D．9．B．考查连词．until直到；before在……之前；although尽管；if如果．根据语境可知，但是太太，在我让你走之前，我必须问一下……大家都没问题吗？故选B．10．D．考查动词（现在分词）．crying哭喊；coughing咳嗽；sleeping睡觉；shaking摇晃．根据语境可知，这些妇女看起来摇晃地很厉害，并且在这整段时间内没有发出一点声音．故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．四、阅读理解（4小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下而四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．27．（10分）Doyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer？Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer．#（1）DVisitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily．Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation．Thingstoaskabout：Whatdidyoueat？•Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember？Whatdidyoudotomakey