2022年湖南长沙市中考英语冲刺

2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）WheredidJimgolastweekend？A．Thesciencepark．B．Thecountryside．C．Thecitylibrary．2．（1分）Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball？A．Everyday．B．Twiceaweek．C．Twiceamonth．3．（1分）What'stheweatherlikenow？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．4．（1分）WhenwillMaryhaveapicnic？A．OnFriday．B．OnSaturday．C．OnSunday．5．（1分）Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest？A．Green．B．Blue．C．Yellow．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whatwillthemandonext？A．Leaverightaway．B．Stayfordinner．C．Catchatrain．（2）Howlongwillittakethemantogettothestation？A．Halfanhour．B．Onehour．C．Oneandahalfhours．7．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whenwilltheygoforatrip？A．InJune．B．InJuly．C．InAugust．（2）Howlongwilltheystaythere？A．Forfivedays．B．Foraweek．C．Foramonth．8．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhatisthesecondgiftforCathy？A．Askirt．B．Acar．C．Acomputer．（2）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Husbandandwife．B．Bossandsecretary．C．Fatheranddaughter．9．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhatisJohndoingatthemoment？A．Cleaningthekitchen．B．WatchingTV．C．Writinganemail．（2）HowoldisMark？A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．（3）WhatmakesJohnunhappy？A．Hismother'sstrictness．B．Hisbrother'slaziness．C．Hisuncle'sarrival．10．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhohelpedBobtomakeprogressinmath？A．Jack．B．Lucy．C．Tony．（2）WhichsubjecthasbecomeLucy'sfavorite？A．Math．B．History．C．Physics．（3）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Historyclasses．B．Talentshows．C．Specialmemories．11．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Inwhichcountrydochildrenpickupthingsontheirfirstbirthdays？A．China．B．Mexico．C．America．（2）WhendogirlsinMexicohaveaspecialbirthdaycelebration？A．Atage15．B．Atage18．C．Atage21．（3）Whatisoftenputonthetopofacakeforthe21stbirthday？A．Acandy．B．Acoin．C．Akey．II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）_______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!（）A．What B．Whata C．How13．（1分）Keeptrying，______youmightsurprisinglyfindhiddenabilitieswithinyou．（）A．but B．and C．or14．（1分）Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech______environmentalprotection，andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste．（）A．on B．at C．to15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ican'tfindSarah．Whereisshe？﹣﹣﹣She______fortomorrow'sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome．（）A．prepares B．willprepare C．ispreparing16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sosorry，ItookyourschoolT﹣shirtbymistake．Butwhereis_______？﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry．Letmehelpyoufindit．（）A．yours B．his C．mine17．（1分）I______abroadforseveralyears，butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland．（）A．amliving B．lived C．havelived18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Perfectphotos!Goodskills!﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．They______bymyHuaweimobilephone．Infact，Iamnotskillfulatall．（）A．took B．weretaken C．willbetaken19．（1分）Ofthetwophysicsproblems，Marthajustfinished______one．（）A．themostdifficult B．theleastdifficult C．thelessdifficult20．（1分）Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi﹣techproducts______canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld．（）A．who B．which C．what21．（1分）Lifeislikeastory．Whatmattersisnothowlongitisbut______．（）A．howgooditis B．howgoodisit C．whatgooditis第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）Thanksgivingwasjustaroundthecorner．Themenu（菜谱）hadbeenset．Theshoppinglistwasmade．（1）seemedperfect．Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）．Picturesofdifferentpies，fruitandvegetablescameintomymind．Icouldn't（2）!ThedaybeforeThanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting．Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing（3）．"Wearegoingto（4）atahomelessshelter（收容所）onThanksgivingDay．"Icouldn'tbelievethiswashappening．Sowewouldn'tcookourownThanksgivingdinner？Theholidaywouldn'tbethesame．Ithoughtthedaywouldberuined（糟蹋）．Thenextmorning，wegotup（5）．Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithmysleepyeyes．Ihadnogreatexpectationsandfelt（6）alltheway．Assoonaswearrived，wegottowork．Therewassomuchtobedone．ButallIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn'tenjoy．However，thosethoughtssoon（7）．Overthenextfewhours，Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshelter．Forsome，thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek．Forothers，itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal．Theshelterwasfilledwith（8）．Throughthisexperience，IlearnedthatThanksgivingisatimetothinkaboutyourblessings（祝福）andlookforwaystoblessothers．WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted，IdiscoveredhowmuchIhave．Itismuchbetterto（9）thantoreceive．Intheend，thatThanksgivingbecamean（10）experience．（1）A．SomethingB．EverythingC．Nothing（2）A．waitB．careC．understand（3）A．creativeB．nervousC．thankful（4）A．rushoutB．helpoutC．checkout（5）A．earlyB．lateC．suddenly（6）A．excitedB．goodC．down（7）A．appearedB．disappearedC．rose（8）A．stressB．joyC．fear（9）A．giveB．takeC．waste（10）A．uncomfortableB．unreasonableC．unforgettableⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）（1）TheYumRestaurantstaysopenforintotal．A．twohoursB．threehoursC．fivehours（2）Fromthemenuabove，weknowthat．A．breadandbuttergoeswithstartersB．therearefourkindsofdifferenticecreamC．thedessertsareavailableforbothlunchanddinner24．（6分）LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!!!Ifyouareahugefanofstand﹣upcomedy（脱口秀），you'llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub!Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience（观众）？RecordingTimeFriday，July12th，2019RecordingLocation（位置）361，3rdAve，NewHaven，CTHowtojointheaudience？Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationat：ezccaudience2019@yahoo．comName，IDnumber，phonenumber，onerecentphoto．PS：Pleasecheckyourinboxforouremail．Pleaseshowthisemailtotheticketoffice．（1）IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub，youcan．A．performthereB．watchaliveshowC．recordyourowncomedies（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海报）？A．Thehostoftheshow．B．Thewaytojointheaudience．C．Recordingtimeandlocation．（3）Wecaninfer（推断）fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe．A．veryseriousB．quitefunnyC．kindofboring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）Recently，ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform（校服）rules．Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms？TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（话题）．Kennedy：Theschooluniformisveryimportant，becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard．Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying（欺凌）．Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes，itisimpossibletolaughatotherpeople'sclothing．Manson：Theuniformhastobeearned（获得）throughefforts．Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms．Astheymakeprogressatschool，theystartwearingit．Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool．Theuniformisimportantforthat．So，makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon'tperformwell，theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone．Moorhead：Inmyopinion，kidsdon'thavetowearuniforms．Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsineducation．Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves．Theirpersonalitieswouldbeexpressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool．Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstandingofbeauty．Besides，theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful．Patrick：Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms．Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanagingschools．However，aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents'behaviors．Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（信心）ismoreimportant．（1）WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1？A．Presentanopiniononasubject．B．Introduceatopicfordiscussion．C．Provideawaytosolveproblems．（2）WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph？A．Astudent．B．Ateacher．C．Aparent．（3）InManson'sopinion，．A．studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfreeB．studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniformsC．studentsperformingwellneedn'twearschooluniforms（4）AccordingtoPatrick，whatismoreimportant？A．Managingschoolsbyuniforms．B．Improvingstudents'behaviors．C．Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently．（5）Wecanlearnfromthetextthat．A．Kennedycan'tstandschooluniformsB．MoorheadisagainstschooluniformrulesC．thewriterholdsthesameopinionasPatrick's26．（10分）ItisbelievedthatHuckFinnisbasedon（基于）achildhoodfriendofMarkTwain's．Infact，Twainwasnotaloneinbasingafictionalcharacter（虚构的角色）onareal﹣lifeperson．SeverusSnape/JohnNettleshipSeverusSnapeisaskillfulwizard（巫师）teachingmagicinHarryPotter．Thewriter，J．K．Rowling，oncesaidthatthecharacterwasbasedonateacherofhers．TheteacherturnedouttobeJohnNettleship，whotaughtRowlingchemistry．Atfirst，Nettleshipfeltsurprised．"IknowIamastrictteacher，"hesaid．"ButIdon'tthinkIamasbadasSnape!"Onsecondthoughts，however，hesaidthathewassoill﹣temperedthatmostofhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad．Also，heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab．ThatsoundsfamiliartoHarryPotterfans．Alice/AliceLiddellFamously，LewisCarroll'sAliceinAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisbasedonAliceLiddell．CarrollwasclosetotheLiddellfamily．Oneday，ten﹣year﹣oldAliceaskedCarrolltotellheranewstory．CarrollbegantocreatehisfamoustaleofAliceandwhathappenedaftershefellthroughtherabbithole．Thelittlegirllikedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteitdown．Andtherestishistory．Dill/TrumanCapoteInToKillaMockingbird，HarperLeebasedDillonherchildhoodfriend，TrumanCapote．Capoteoncesaid，"Leewasmybestfriend．HaveyoueverreadToKillaMockingbird？I'macharacterinthatstory!Thestorytakesplacejustinthetownwherewelived!"（1）SnapeandNettleshiphavesomethingincommonEXCEPT．A．theirjobsB．theirlooksC．theirhobbies（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ill﹣tempered"meaninParagraph3？A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的（3）WhatmadeCarrolldecidetocreateAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland？A．AliceLiddell'srequirement．B．Hisgreatinterestinrabbits．C．Hisexperienceoftravelling．（4）BeingacharacterofToKillaMockingbird，TrumanCapotefelt．A．proudB．unsatisfiedC．surprised（5）Thetextismainlyabout．A．purposesofwritingfictionalstoriesB．introductionstofamouswriters'childhoodfriendsC．charactersoffictionalstoriesfromreal﹣lifepersons第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Summerishere．Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool．Swimmingisgreatexercise，andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends．（1），soit'simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit．Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely．•Swimonlyinareassetforswimming．Don'tswimunlessthereisalifeguard（救生员）onduty．Ifyou'reonabeachneartheocean，thisisespeciallyimportant．Insomeplaces，fastcurrents（急流）cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning．Soifasignsays"noswimming"，pleasetakecare．•Becarefulwhendiving（跳水）intothewaterheadfirst．Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe．Innaturalwater，don'tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough．（2），causinginjury（伤害）ordeath．•Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou．Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming．Ifsomethinggoeswrong，youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible．Inthissituation，（3）．•Paycloseattentiontochildren'ssafety．Kidswhodon'tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets．Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough，（4）．Ifyouhaveapoolathome，putafence（围栏）arounditincasechildrenfallin．Andifachilddisappears，checkthepoolfirst．A．skilledkidsmayforgetgreenhandsB．soanadultshouldalwaysbepresentC．ButswimmingcanalsobedangerousD．afewsecondscanmakeabigdifferenceE．Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）IamCanadian．IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold．Butmywholeexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom．Allofthatchanged，however，duringmylastsummerofhighschool．Asa17﹣year﹣oldgirl，Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IheadedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrench﹣speakinghostfamily，whodidn'tspeakanyEnglish．AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschool．Onthefirstdayofschool，allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine（测定）ourlanguagelevel．WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer．Imadeeveryefforttocommunicateinasecondlanguagebymakingnewfriends，seeingmoviesandevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench．ThoughIcouldn'tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning，thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing．Onweekends，myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince．Ononetrip，wewentwhalewatchingontheSt．LawrenceRiver．Eventhoughitwasraining，wecouldseehugewhalesswimmingaroundourboat．ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity．Iwalkedalongthestonestreets，tookpicturesoftheEuropean﹣style（欧式的）buildings，andlearnedsomestoriesthere．Finallymyeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer，Iwasabletocommunicateprettywell．Icouldn'twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher．Beingfullyimmersed（沉浸）inaFrench﹣speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience．AnditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovementinFrench．（1）Whendidthewriterflyaloneforthefirsttime？（2）Howdidthelocalschooldeterminethestudents'languagelevel？（3）DidthewriterenjoytheexperienceofcommunicatinginFrench？（4）WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity？（5）Whatcouldbethemainreasonforthewriter'simprovementinFrench？IV．写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）Doyouenjoyhittingthebooks？Itdoesn'tmeanyouenjoybeatingyourbookswithyourhand．Thatmaybereasonableifyoudon'tunderstandsomethinginsideyourbooks．Hittingthebooksjustmeansthatyouarestudyinghard．Youcanlearnalotwhenyouhitthebooks．（1）Especiallybeforeexams，moststudentsspendalotoftimehittingthebookstogetgoodgrades．Thisisjustoneexampleofexpressionsthatcan'tbeunderstoodbytakingthemapart（分开）wordbyword．Expressionslikethisarecalledidioms（习语）．Theyareanimportantpartofaculture'slanguage．Languagesandculturesarecloselyconnected．OneexampleofanidiomintheChineselanguageis"duiniutanqin"，or"toplaythelute（拨弦乐器）toacow．"（2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者．Let'sgetbacktoidiomsthatbeginwiththeword"hit"．（3）TherearemanyoftheminEnglish，butit'snotthateasyforyoutounderstand．OnecommonidiomyoumayhearinEnglishis"hittheroad"．Itmeanstoleaveortogo．Youcansay，"Hey，Ineedtohittheroad．Canwetalkaboutthisanothertime？"Orsimply，"It'stimetohittheroad．"Whenyouaretiredandyouwanttogotobed，youcansay，"Ineedtohitthehay（干草）．"Itmeansyouwanttogotosleep．（4）That'sbecauseabedwasoftenabigbagwithhayinsideinthepast．（5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣．Let'shittheroadtolearnsomeandtrytousethem．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hey，Joy．ThisisSteve，callingfromtheTianmenshanMountainofZhangjiajie!B：Hi，Steve．YouarealreadyinZhangjiajie？!Greattohearyou!So（1）？A：Oh，amazing!Youknow，Zhangjiajieisfamousforitssteep（陡峭的）mountains，whicharequitedifferentfromthoseinourcountry．B：Really？（2）？A：No．Insteadofwalking，wetookthecablecar（缆车）．B：Thatwasalsoanexcitingexperience，Isuppose．（3）？A：Forfivedays．MydadwillhaveanimportantmeetingnextMonday．Workcomesfirst．B：Whatapity!Givenmoretime，youcouldvisitmoreplacesofinterest．Howaboutthefoodthere？A：（4）!Asarealfoodie（吃货），Ienjoyallkindsoftraditionalfoodhere．Andsodomyfamily．B：Youdo？A：Yes．AndtomorrowwearegoingtovisitHuanglongdong．Itissaidtobeoneofthemostbeautifulkarstcaves（溶洞）intheworldandithasinterestedsomanytravellers．B：Fantastic!Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutitwhenyouareback？A：（5）．I'llseeyouinafewdays．Talktoyousoon．B：Thankyou．Haveanicejourney!第三节书面表达（计12分）31．（12分）假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛．Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他．请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名．DearHenry，Ilearnedthatyouarefeelingsorryandupsetbecauseoflosingthebasketballgame___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）WheredidJimgolastweekend？A．Thesciencepark．B．Thecountryside．C．Thecitylibrary．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball？A．Everyday．B．Twiceaweek．C．Twiceamonth．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）What'stheweatherlikenow？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）WhenwillMaryhaveapicnic？A．OnFriday．B．OnSaturday．C．OnSunday．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest？A．Green．B．Blue．C．Yellow．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whatwillthemandonext？A．Leaverightaway．B．Stayfordinner．C．Catchatrain．（2）Howlongwillittakethemantogettothestation？A．Halfanhour．B．Onehour．C．Oneandahalfhours．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whenwilltheygoforatrip？A．InJune．B．InJuly．C．InAugust．（2）Howlongwilltheystaythere？A．Forfivedays．B．Foraweek．C．Foramonth．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhatisthesecondgiftforCathy？A．Askirt．B．Acar．C．Acomputer．（2）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Husbandandwife．B．Bossandsecretary．C．Fatheranddaughter．【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略9．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhatisJohndoingatthemoment？A．Cleaningthekitchen．B．WatchingTV．C．Writinganemail．（2）HowoldisMark？A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．（3）WhatmakesJohnunhappy？A．Hismother'sstrictness．B．Hisbrother'slaziness．C．Hisuncle'sarrival．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略10．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhohelpedBobtomakeprogressinmath？A．Jack．B．Lucy．C．Tony．（2）WhichsubjecthasbecomeLucy'sfavorite？A．Math．B．History．C．Physics．（3）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Historyclasses．B．Talentshows．C．Specialmemories．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略11．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Inwhichcountrydochildrenpickupthingsontheirfirstbirthdays？A．China．B．Mexico．C．America．（2）WhendogirlsinMexicohaveaspecialbirthdaycelebration？A．Atage15．B．Atage18．C．Atage21．（3）Whatisoftenputonthetopofacakeforthe21stbirthday？A．Acandy．B．Acoin．C．Akey．【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）_______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!（）A．What B．Whata C．How【分析】在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，乐趣，句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答13．（1分）Keeptrying，______youmightsurprisinglyfindhiddenabilitieswithinyou．（）A．but B．and C．or【分析】一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能．【解答】A表示但是，B表示和，C表示或者．根据题干可知一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，则应用and．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．14．（1分）Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech______environmentalprotection，andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste．（）A．on B．at C．to【分析】昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．【解答】on"关于、在…之上、在…时候"；to"朝、到、对于"；at"在、以、向"，三者都是介词．．由题干"昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．"可知，空格是"关于"，用on，因此答案应是on．故选：A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ican'tfindSarah．Whereisshe？﹣﹣﹣She______fortomorrow'sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome．（）A．prepares B．willprepare C．ispreparing【分析】﹣﹣我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？﹣﹣她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．【解答】根据问句"我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？"结合答句可知用现在进行时，句意：她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sosorry，ItookyourschoolT﹣shirtbymistake．Butwhereis_______？﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry．Letmehelpyoufindit．（）A．yours B．his C．mine【分析】非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？﹣﹣别急，我帮助你找到．【解答】yours你的，mine我的；his他的，名词性物主代词，相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思．从非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？故用mine．故选：C．【点评】解答本题的关键是正确区分和使用物主代词．17．（1分）I______abroadforseveralyears，butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland．（）A．amliving B．lived C．havelived【分析】我在国外住了几年．但我从来没有后悔过我做出的回到祖国的决定．【解答】本题考查的是一般过去时的相关知识．所给的时态：A．amliving现在进行时；B．lived一般过去时；C．havelived现在完成时（现在已经不在国外住了，也没有强调国外居住对说话时的影响，所以不能选此答案）．分析：从but后的句意可知说话人已经不再国外住了，因此在国外住已经是过去了，应该用过去时．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要正确区分一般过去时和现在完成时的用法．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Perfectphotos!Goodskills!﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．They______bymyHuaweimobilephone．Infact，Iamnotskillfulatall．（）A．took B．weretaken C．willbetaken【分析】﹣﹣完美的照片！很好的技巧！﹣﹣谢谢．我的华为手机拍的照片．事实上，我根本没有技巧．【解答】主语they指代photos，与动词take是被动关系，拍照片发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．（1分）Ofthetwophysicsproblems，Marthajustfinished______one．（）A．themostdifficult B．theleastdifficult C．thelessdifficult【分析】两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．【解答】根据句意：两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．Ofthetwo是两者作比较，用比较级．lessdifficult不那么难．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi﹣techproducts______canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld．（）A．who B．which C．what【分析】中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．【解答】根据句意：中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是products，指物，作主语，关系代词用which．故选：B．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）Lifeislikeastory．Whatmattersisnothowlongitisbut______．（）A．howgooditis B．howgoodisit C．whatgooditis【分析】生活就像一个故事．重要的不是它有多长，而是它有多好．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，排除C选项；how修饰形容词/副词，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）Thanksgivingwasjustaroundthecorner．Themenu（菜谱）hadbeenset．Theshoppinglistwasmade．（1）Bseemedperfect．Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）．Picturesofdifferentpies，fruitandvegetablescameintomymind．Icouldn't（2）A!ThedaybeforeThanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting．Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing（3）C．"Wearegoingto（4）Batahomelessshelter（收容所）onThanksgivingDay．"Icouldn'tbelievethiswashappening．Sowewouldn'tcookourownThanksgivingdinner？Theholidaywouldn'tbethesame．Ithoughtthedaywouldberuined（糟蹋）．Thenextmorning，wegotup（5）A．Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithmysleepyeyes．Ihadnogreatexpectationsandfelt（6）Calltheway．Assoonaswearrived，wegottowork．Therewassomuchtobedone．ButallIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn'tenjoy．However，thosethoughtssoon（7）B．Overthenextfewhours，Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshelter．Forsome，thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek．Forothers，itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal．Theshelterwasfilledwith（8）B．Throughthisexperience，IlearnedthatThanksgivingisatimetothinkaboutyourblessings（祝福）andlookforwaystoblessothers．WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted，IdiscoveredhowmuchIhave．Itismuchbetterto（9）Athantoreceive．Intheend，thatThanksgivingbecamean（10）Cexperience．（1）A．SomethingB．EverythingC．Nothing（2）A．waitB．careC．understand（3）A．creativeB．nervousC．thankful（4）A．rushoutB．helpoutC．checkout（5）A．earlyB．lateC．suddenly（6）A．excitedB．goodC．down（7）A．appearedB．disappearedC．rose（8）A．stressB．joyC．fear（9）A．giveB．takeC．waste（10）A．uncomfortableB．unreasonableC．unforgettable【分析】我对感恩节期待已久，不料爸爸在感恩节的前一天说感恩节的时候要到收容所去帮助那里的人做事情，我很不情愿．后来的事情证明，这是一个难以忘记的感恩节．【解答】（1）B考查代词；Something某事；Everything一切事情；Nothing没有什么事情．根据Themenu（菜谱）hadbeenset．Theshoppinglistwasmade．因此可知这句话的意思是"一切似乎都是那么完美．"故选B．（2）A考查动词．wait等待；care关心；understand理解．根据上文"Picturesofdifferentpies，fruitandvegetablescameintomymind．"couldn'twait是固定搭配，意思是"等不及了"因此可知这句话的意思是"我迫不及待了．"故选A．（3）C考查形容词．creative有创造力的；nervous紧张的；thankful感激的．根据上文"ThedaybeforeThanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们要练习一下如何感恩．"故选C．（4）B考查动词短语．rushout冲出去；helpout帮助…做事；checkout结账．根据空格后面的词语是"atahomelessshelter（收容所）"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们在感恩节的时候将要帮助收容所的人做些事．"故选B．（5）A考查副词．early早地；late晚的；suddenly突然．根据下文"mysleepyeyes"因此可知这句话的意思是"第二天早上，我们起的很早．"故选A．（6）C考查形容词．excited兴奋的；good好的；down沮丧的．根据上文"Ihadnogreatexpectations"因此可知这句话的意思是"我对此没有大的期望，一路上感到很沮丧．"故选C．（7）B考查动词．appeared出现；disappeared消失；rose举起．根据下文"Overthenextfewhours，Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshelter．Forsome，thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek．Forothers，itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal．"因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，这些想法很快就消失了．"故选B．（8）B考查名词．stress压力；joy快乐；fear恐惧．根据上文"Forsome，thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek．Forothers，itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal．"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个收容所充满了快乐．"故选B．（9）A考查动词．give给；take拿走；waste浪费．根据上文"WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted，IdiscoveredhowmuchIhave．"因此可知这句话的意思是"给予要比收到更好一些．"（10）C考查形容词．uncomfortable不舒服的；unreasonable不合理的；unforgettable难忘的．根据上文"Throughthisexperience，IlearnedthatThanksgivingisatimetothinkaboutyourblessings（祝福）andlookforwaystoblessothers．"因此可知这句话的意思是"最后这个感恩节成了一个难以忘却的经历．"故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）（1）TheYumRestaurantstaysopenforCintotal．A．twohoursB．threehoursC．fivehours（2）Fromthemenuabove，weknowthatA．A．breadandbuttergoeswithstartersB．therearefourkindsofdifferenticecreamC．thedessertsareavailableforbothlunchanddinner【分析】本文介绍了Yum饭店的菜单、价格和营业时间等．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Lunchserved12：30﹣2：30p．m．Dinnerserved6；00﹣9：00p．m．"可知，午饭在12：30到下午2：30提供，晚饭在晚上6点到9点提供，共营业5个小时．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据"Allstartersareservedwithbread